HESI A2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2025

A&P FILES
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

1. Skin responsible for finger prints?
Dermal papillase
Markel cells
Amectors pili
Sudoriferous gland

2. What type of synovia joint is the elbow?
Pivot
Hinge
Ball and socket
Toddle

3. Where is blood produced in infants after birth?
Heart chamber
Red bone marrow

4. What structure is a ball and socket joint?
Elbow
Ankle
Shoulder
Knee

5. What are macromolecules genetic code carried on?
Nucleotide
Chromosomes
DNA
RNA

6. What cavity of heart has the thickest wall?
Right atrium
Left atrium
Right ventricle
Left ventricle

7. What are like cells grouped together called?
Membrane
System
Organ
Tissue



8. Which type of skin cancer can be recognized in lesion character based on the ABCD
rule?

,Melanoma
Basal cell caranoma
Sarcoma
Square all carcua

9. What contributes phagocytes in white blood cells?
ER
Lysosomes
Vocuole
Golgi appearance

10. Which organ is part of male reproductive system and urinary system?
Epididermis
Ureter
Testis
Urethra

11. Which structure regulates the transport substances in and out of the cell?
Cell membrane
Cell’s cytoplasma
Nucleus membrane
Cell plasma

12. What is function of thrombocytes?
Blood clot

13. Which bones are formed by intramembranous ossification?
Flat bone

70. Where does digestive begin in digesive system?
Small interestine
Oral cavity
Asophagus
Sternum

14. Urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs are found in which cavity?
Pelvic
Abdominal
Thoracic
Pleaure

15. Which anatomic structure houses the malleus, inus, and staples?
Ear

16. Anaerobic respiratory can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecules?

,17. Anaerobic respiratory can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecules?
Creatine-phosphate
ADP
ATP
Lactin acid

18. What do cerumnous gland secretes?
Ear wax
Keratin
Mucos
Oily sebum

19. Which muscle of quadriceps famous group lies on the side surface of lower extremity?
Vastus legs
Gastrucremn
Anterior tibia
Rectus femur

20. Which structure is located on sternum?
Xiphoid bone
Sesamaid bone
Hyoid bone
Ossicafied

, ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY QUESTIONS


1. List the body planes.
2. Define section.
3. Define sagittal section.
4. Define frontal section.
5. Define cross section.
6. What is the anatomic position?
7. What are the terms of direction?
8. Define the terms of direction.
9. Define proximal.
10. Define distal.
11. What is histology? The study of tissues
12. Define tissue.
13. What are the four fundamental tissues?
14. Define the four tissues.
15. What is the largest organ of the body? skin
16. What are the two layers of the skin? Dermis, epidermis
17. Define the layers.
18. Define melanin.
19. What does the body framework consist of?
20. What are the functions of the skeletal system?
21. Name the types of bones.
22. What are osteoblasts?
23. How many bones does the axial skeleton consist of?
24. What does the appendicular skeleton consist of?
25. What must be present for a muscle cell to contract?
26. What type of muscles make up the muscular system?
27. What does the nervous system consist of?
28. What are the two parts of the nervous system?
29. List and define the major parts of the brain?
30. What is the function of the endocrine system?
31. Define hormones.
32. What does whole blood consist of?
33. What is the smallest artery?
34. Where is respiration controlled?
35. What is the function of the respiratory system?
36. What is the alimentary canal?
37. What does the digestive system consist of?
38. Define bolus.
39. Define chime.
40. What are the parts of the urinary system?