West Coast EMT Block -1 Exam 2025 With Correct Answers.

West Coast EMT Block #1 Exam 2025
With Correct Answers




Mentally competent patients have the right to refuse treatment. T/F? - correct answersTrue
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When a patient is unconscious, you may provide treatment under the concept of _________________. -
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correct answersImplied consent
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List conditions where minors may, by state law, give consent for medical care despite their young age. -
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correct answersMarried, armed services, pregnant
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__________ is sometimes necessary when you are confronted with a patient who is in need of medical
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treatment and transportation but is combative and presents a significant risk of danger to himself, herself, or
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others. - correct answersForcible restraint
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What is the difference between advance directives and DNR orders? - correct answersAn advance directive is
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a written document that specifies the types of care a patient would want if she were unable to express it
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herself. A DNR order prevents resuscitative efforts from starting if a patient goes into cardiac arrest.
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, You respond to the home of a 72-year-old cancer patient with a valid DNR order. The patient's family has
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called because he is having difficulty breathing. Should you give him oxygen? - correct answersYes. A DNR
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order only applies to resuscitative measures (ventilation, chest compressions, and defibrillation). The EMT
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must perform all other measures in his scope of practice to make DNR patients comfortable and safe,
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including giving oxygen, stopping bleeding, applying splints, etc. n n n n n n n




The laws that define what an EMT can do are called _________________. - correct answersScope of Practice
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What four elements must be present to prove negligence? - correct answersDuty, Breach of Duty, Damages
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and Causation
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Despite the expressed refusal of care by a competent 40-year-old patient, you splint an ankle that you believe
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may be sprained. What crime have you committed by doing this? - correct answersBattery
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List four special situations that may, based on state or local laws, have to be reported. - correct answersAny
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four of the following: Abuse, injury during a felony, drug-related injuries, childbirth, scene of a crime,
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deceased patient, exposure to infectious disease n n n n n




The first key rule of lifting is to ____________. - correct answerskeep the back in a straight, upright position
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and lift without twisting.
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What are the six steps of a power lift as described in Skill Drill 35-1? - correct answers1. Tighten your back in its
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normal upright position and use your abdominal muscles to lock it in a slight curve.
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2. Spread your legs apart about 15″, and bend your legs to lower your torso and arms.
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3. With your arms extended down each side of your body, grasp the stretcher or backboard with your hands
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held palms up and just in front of the plane described by the anterior torso and imaginary lines extending
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vertically from it to the ground. n n n n n




4. Adjust your orientation and position until the weight is balanced and centered between both arms.
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5. Reposition your feet as necessary so that they are about 15″ apart with one slightly farther forward and
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rotated so that you and your center of gravity will be properly balanced between them. Be sure to straddle the
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object, keep your feet flat, and distribute your weight to the balls of the feet or just behind them.
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6. With your arms extended downward, lift by straightening your legs until you are fully standing. Make sure
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your back is locked and that your upper body comes up before your hips.
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