Correct Answers
Which of the following is an example of a symptom?
r r r r r r r r r
a) cyanosis
r
b) headache
r
c) tachycardia
r
d) hypertension - correct answersb) headache
r r r r r
An EMT's primary responsibility to the patient who has been poisoned is to:
r r r r r r r r r r r r
a) administer the appropriate antidote
r r r r
b) recognize that a poisoning has occurred
r r r r r r
c) administer 25g of activated charcoal
r r r r r
d) contact poison control immediately - correct answersb) recognize that a poisoning has occurred
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
,What three bones make up the shoulder girdle?
r r r r r r r
a) clavicle, scapula, humerus
r r r
b) acromion, clavicle, scapula
r r r
c) acromion, scapula, humerus
r r r
d) acromion, humerus, clavicle - correct answersa) clavicle, scapula, humerus
r r r r r r r r r
A 73-year-old man presents with a generalized rash, which he thinks may have been caused by an antibiotic
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
that he recently began taking. He has a history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and emphysema. He
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
is conscious and alert, his blood pressure is 144/94 mm Hg, and his pulse is 64 beats/min and regular. You
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
auscultate his lung sounds and hear scattered wheezing, although he is not experiencing respiratory distress.
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
You should: r
a) administer oxygen if needed, transport the patient, and monitor him for signs of deterioration
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
b) ask him if he has epinephrine and request approval from medical control to administer it to the patient
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
c) avoid the use of epinephrine because of his cardiac history, even if his symptoms become severe
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
d) begin transport and request to administer epinephrine if his systolic blood pressure falls below 110 mm Hg -
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
correct answersa) administer oxygen if needed, transport the patient, and monitor him for signs of
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
deterioration
You are dispatched to a residence for a 67-year-old female who was awakened by shortness of breath and
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
sharp chest pain. Her husband tells you that she was recently discharged from the hospital after having hip
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
surgery. Your assessment reveals dried blood around her mouth, facial cyanosis, and an oxygen saturation of
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
88%. You should suspect: r r r
a) acute pulmonary edema
r r r
b) right-sided heart failure
r r r
c) acute pulmonary embolism
r r r
d) spontaneous pneumothorax - correct answersc) acute pulmonary embolism
r r r r r r r r
Observations made when forming a general impression of a patient would include all of the following, EXCEPT: r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
,a) appearance
r
b) pulse strength
r r
c) race and gender
r r r
d) level of distress - correct answersb) pulse strength
r r r r r r r r
Typical components of an oral patient report include all of the following, EXCEPT:
r r r r r r r r r r r r
a) the chief complaint or mechanism
r r r r r
b) important medical history not previously given
r r r r r r
c) the set of baseline vital signs taken at the scene
r r r r r r r r r r
d) the patient's response to treatment you provided - correct answersc) the set of baseline vital signs taken at
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
the scene r
Calming and reassuring an anxious patient can be facilitated by:
r r r r r r r r r
a) maintaining eye contact with the patient whenever possible
r r r r r r r r
b) using medical terminology to ensure the patient understands
r r r r r r r r
c) positioning yourself at a level that is higher than the patient
r r r r r r r r r r r
d) withholding unpleasant information until arrival at the hospital - correct answersa) maintaining eye contact
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
with the patient whenever possible
r r r r r
When approaching a 32-year-old male who is complaining of traumatic neck pain, you should:
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
a) ensure that the patient can see you approaching him
r r r r r r r r r
b) approach him from behind and ask him not to move
r r r r r r r r r r
c) stand behind him and immediately stabilize his head
r r r r r r r r
d) assess his mental status by having him move his head - correct answersa) ensure that the patient can see you
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
approaching him r
, Common signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction include all of the following, EXCEPT:
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
a) abdominal cramps
r r
b) drying of the eyes
r r r r
c) flushing of the skin
r r r r
d) persistent dry cough - correct answersb) drying of the eyes
r r r r r r r r r r
Which of the following conditions would be LEAST likely to cause an altered level of consciousness?
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
a) drug overdose
r r
b) inadequate perfusion
r r
c) acute anxiety
r r
d) poisoning - correct answersc) acute anxiety
r r r r r r
Patients with uncontrolled diabetes experience polyuria because:
r r r r r r
a) they drink excess amounts of water due to dehydration
r r r r r r r r r
b) excess glucose in the blood is excreted by the kidneys
r r r r r r r r r r
c) low blood glucose levels result in cellular dehydration
r r r r r r r r
d) high blood sugar levels cause permanent kidney damage - correct answersb) excess glucose in the blood is
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
excreted by the kidneys r r r
Which of the following patients does NOT have an altered mental status?
r r r r r r r r r r r
a) A patient with an acute allergic reaction and dizziness
r r r r r r r r r
b) A diabetic patient who opens his eyes when you ask questions
r r r r r r r r r r r
c) A patient with a head injury who is slow to answer questions
r r r r r r r r r r r r
d) A patient who overdosed and moans when he is touched - correct answersa) A patient with an acute allergic
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
reaction and dizziness r r