CT chapter 10, 11, 12, 13 quiz Questions and Answers 100% Pass

CT chapter 10, 11, 12, 13 quiz Questions and Answers 100% Pass Which of the following neutralizing techniques is found primarily in corporate settings? - metaphor of the ledger Studies show that males are significantly more likely than females to experience internal emotional sanctioning for offenses they have committed. - False Researchers have also found that criminal offenders generally perceive a significantly lower level of internal sanctions (e.g., shame, guilt, embarrassment) than do nonoffenders. - True Which of the following allows for learning to take place not only through people close to us but also through other reference groups? - differential identification ______ refers to whether an individual has developed a strong sense of lawful behavior during early childhood. - Priority ______ are more concerned with explaining why individuals don't commit crime or deviant behaviors. - Social control theories 2Brittie Donald, All Rights Reserved © 2025 ______ emphasizes association with significant others (peers, parents, etc.,) in learning criminal behavior. - Differential association ______ is probably one of the best illustrations of the use of classical conditioning in relation to criminal offending and rehabilitation. - A Clockwork Orange Which of the following theories emphasizes various types of social learning, specifically classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and imitation or modeling? - differential reinforcement theory The assumption that both determinism and free will play a role in offenders' decisions to engage in criminal behavior is referred to as ______. - soft determinism Which of the following assumes that animals, as well as people, learn through associations between stimuli and responses? - classical conditioning Which of the following is an element of differential association theory? - Criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in a process of communication. Learning theories attempt to explain how and why individuals learn criminal, rather than conforming behavior. - true 3Brittie Donald, All Rights Reserved © 2025 Which of the following theories suggests that individuals, especially in their teenage years and early adulthood, make excuses to alleviate guilt related to committing certain criminal acts? - neutralization theory Classical conditioning is concerned with how behavior is influenced by reinforcements or punishments. - False Which of the following theories proposes that individuals either develop self-control by age 10 or do not? - Low self-control theory ______ is based on the association between an action and feedback following the action - Operant conditioning The extent of similarities or likenesses that people share is referred to as ______. - collective conscience ______ consists of affectionate bonds between an individual and his or her significant others. - Attachment Control theories are concerned with why individuals are n