SOC 111 Exam 5 Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025 Already Passed

SOC 111 Exam 5 Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025 Already Passed ethnic groups - Answers people who identify with a common national origin or cultural heritage. apartheid - Answers a formal system of racial segregation, genocide - Answers the systematic effort to kill all members of a particular ethnic, religious, political, racial, or national group. segregation - Answers the physical and social separation of dominant and minority groups. dominant-minority group relations - Answers think of a continuum. At one end of the continuum is genocide; at the other end is pluralism types of segregation - Answers De facto, or informal; de jure, or legal assimilation - Answers conforming to the dominant group's culture, adopting its language and values, and intermarrying with that group. prejudice - Answers an attitude that prejudges people, usually in a negative way. Functionalist race - Answers Immigration provides needed workers; acculturation and assimilation increase social solidarity; racial-ethnic inequality can be dysfunctional, but benefits dominant groups. conflict race - Answers There's ongoing strife between dominant and minority groups; powerful groups maintain their advantages primarily through economic exploitation; race is a more important factor than social class in perpetuating racial-ethnic inequality. Feminist race - Answers Minority women suffer from the combined effects of racism and sexism; gendered racism occurs within and across racial-ethnic groups. Symbolic interactionist race - Answers Because race and ethnicity are socially constructed, social interaction can increase or reduce racial and ethnic hostility; antagonistic attitudes toward minorities, which are learned, can be lessened through cooperative interracial and interethnic contacts. miscegenation - Answers marriage or sexual relations between a man and a woman of different races. social construction of race - Answers a societal invention that labels people based on physical appearance, social class, or other characteristics characteristics of children of immigrants - Answers are more likely than their U.S.-born peers to live in a two-parent household; to have a parent with a secure job; to earn a college degree; to attend religious services regularly; and to be "prodigious job creators." They're also less likely than their native-born counterparts to be obese, disabled, or to suffer from chronic illnesses; to commit crimes; and to have nonmarital children US racial/ethnic diversity - Answers 322 million U.S. population, 14 percent are foreign born (up from only 5 percent in 1965), and this group is expected to reach a historic 19 percent (78.2 million people) in 2065. at least 150 ethnic or racial groups and 381 languages. By 2025, only 58 percent of the U.S. population is projected to be white—down from 86 percent in 1950 2010 White 64%, black 12%, latino 16%, Asian other 8% 2025 white 58%, black 13%, asian other 8%, latino 21% charcteristics of foreign-born people in US - Answers 27% Undocumented immigrants, 85% european in 1900, 1994 only 11%, mostly Asia (mainly China and the Philippines) and Latin America (mainly Mexico) dominant groups - Answers any physically or culturally distinctive group that has the most economic and political power, the greatest privileges, and the highest social status. acculturation - Answers the process of adopting the language, values, beliefs, and other characteristics of the host culture. stereotypes - Answers an oversimplified or exaggerated generalization about a group of people. discrimination - Answers behavior that treats people unequally or unfairly because of their group membership. demographics by ethnic groups in US - Answers 58% european, 17% latino, 13% black, 6% asian, 2% american indian, .05% middle east, 4% other race - Answers people who share visible physical characteristics, such as skin color and facial features, that members of a society consider socially important. US reactions to immigration - Answers American attitudes toward immigrants have grown more