SOC 111 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025 Already Passed

SOC 111 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025 Already Passed sociology - Answers the systematic study of human society sociological perspective - Answers sociology's special point of view that sees general patterns of society in the lives of particular people global perspective - Answers the study of the larger world and our society's place in it high-income countries - Answers nations with the highest overall standards of living middle-income countries - Answers nations with a standard of living about average for the world as a whole low-income countries - Answers nations with a low standard of living in which most people are poor positivism - Answers a scientific approach to knowledge based on positive facts as opposed to mere speculation theory - Answers a statement of how and why specific facts are related theoretical approach - Answers a basic image of society that guides thinking and research structural-functional approach - Answers a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability social structure - Answers any relatively stable pattern of social behavior social functions - Answers the consequences of any social pattern for the operation of society as a whole manifest functions - Answers the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern latent functions - Answers the unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social pattern social dysfunction - Answers any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of society social-conflict approach - Answers a framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change gender-conflict theory - Answers the study of society that focuses on inequality and conflict between men and women feminism - Answers support of social equality for men and women race-conflict theory - Answers the study of society that focuses on inequality and conflict between people of different racial and ethnic change macro-level orientation - Answers a broad focus on social structures that shape society as a whole micro-level orientation - Answers a close-up focus on social interaction is specific situations symbolic-interaction approach - Answers a framework for building theory that sees society as the product of the everyday interactions of individuals sterotype - Answers a simplified description applied to every person in some category positivist sociology - Answers the study of society based on systematic observation of social behavior concept - Answers a mental construct that represents some part of the world in a simplified form variable - Answers a concept whose value changes from case to case measurement - Answers a procedure for determining the value of a variable in a specific case operationalize a variable - Answers specifying exactly what to be measured before assigning a value to a variable reliability - Answers consistency in measurement cause and effect - Answers a relationship in which change in one variable causes a change in another independent variable - Answers the variable the causes the change dependent variable - Answers the variable that changes correlation - Answers a relationship in which two or more variable change together spurious correlation - Answers an apparent but false relationship between two or more variables that is caused by some other variable control - Answers holding constant all variables except one in order to see clearly the effect of that variable objectivity - Answers personal neutrality in conducting research replication - Answers repetition of research by other investigators interpretive sociology - Answers the study of society that focuses on the meanings people attach to the world critical sociology - Answers the study of society that focuses on the need for social change gender - Answers the personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male research method - Answers a systematic plan for doing research experiment - Answers a research method for investigating cause and effect under highly controlled conditions hypothesis - Answers a statement of a possible relationship between two or more variable Hawthorne effect - Answers a change in a subject's behavior caused simply by the awareness of being studied survey - Answers a research method in which subjects respond to a series of statements or questions on a questionnaire or in an interview population - Answers the people who are the focus of the research sample - Answers a part of a population that represents the whole questionnaire - Answers a series of written questions a researcher presents to subjects interview - Answers a series of questions a researcher asks respondents in person participant observation - Answers a research method in which investigators systematically observe people while joining them in their routine activities inductive logical thought - Answers reasoning that transforms specific observations into general theory deductive logical thought - Answers reasoning that transforms general theory into specific hypotheses suitable for testing culture - Answers the ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a people's way of life nonmaterial culture - Answers the ideas created by members of a society material culture - Answers the physical things created by members of a society culture shock - Answers personal disorientation when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life symbol - Answers anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who sh