Test Bank Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 6th edition by Nivaldo J. Tro _All Chapters

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CONTENTS
Preface 5

Chapter 1 | Atomic and Molecular Structure
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Interchapter A | Nomenclature: The Basic System for Naming Simple Organic Compounds— b b b b b b b b b b b




b Alkanes, Haloalkanes, Nitroalkanes, Cycloalkanes, and Ethers b b b b b 31

Chapter 2 | Three-Dimensional Geometry, Intermolecular Interactions, and Physical Properties
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40

Chapter 3 | Orbital Interactions 1: Hybridization and Two-Center Molecular Orbitals
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InterchapterB |Naming Alkenes, Alkynes, and Benzene Derivatives b b b b b b b b 81

Chapter4 | Isomerism 1: Conformers and Constitutional Isomers
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Chapter5 | Isomerism 2: Chirality, Enantiomers, and Diastereomers
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Interchapter C | Stereochemistry in Nomenclature: R and S Configurations about Asymmetric b b b b b b b b b b b




bCarbons and Z and E Configurations about Double Bonds b b b b b b b b 134

Chapter 6 | The Proton Transfer Reaction: An Introduction to Mechanisms, Thermodynamics, and
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bCharge Stability b 144

Chapter 7 | An Overview of the Most Common Elementary Steps
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InterchapterD |Molecular Orbital Theory, Hyperconjugation, and Chemical Reactions b b b b b b b b b 187

Interchapter E | Naming Compounds with a Functional Group That Calls for a Suffix 1: Alco- hols,
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bAmines, Ketones, and Aldehydes b b b 196

Chapter 8 |An Introduction to Multistep Mechanisms: SN1and E1 Reactions and Their Compar- isons
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bto SN2 and E2 Reactions
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Chapter 9 | Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Reactions 1: Competition among SN2,
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bSN1, E2, and E1 Reactions
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Interchapter F | Naming Compounds with a Functional Group That Calls for a Suffix 2: Carbox- ylic
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bAcids and Their Derivatives
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Chapter 10 | Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Reactions 2: Reactions That Are Useful for
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bSynthesis 256

Chapter 11 | Electrophilic Addition to Nonpolar  Bonds 1: Addition of a Brønsted Acid
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278

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Chapter 12 | Electrophilic Addition to Nonpolar  Bonds 2: Reactions Involving Cyclic Transi- tion
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bStates 298

Chapter13|OrganicSynthesis1:BeginningConceptsinDesigningMultistepSynthesis
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Chapter14 |Orbital Interactions 2: Extended Systems, Conjugation, and Aromaticity 341
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bChapter15 |StructureDetermination1: Ultraviolet–Visible and Infrared Spectroscopies
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Chapter 16 | Structure Determination 2: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Mass
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b Spectrometry 380

Chapter17|NucleophilicAdditiontoPolarBonds1:AdditionofStrongNucleophiles 404
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Chapter 18 | Nucleophilic Addition to Polar  Bonds 2: Weak Nucleophiles and Acid and Base
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bCatalysis 429

Chapter 19 | Organic Synthesis 2: Intermediate Topics in Synthesis Design, and Useful Redox and
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bCarbon–Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions b b 457

Chapter 20 | Nucleophilic Addition–Elimination Reactions 1: The General Mechanism Involv- ing
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bStrong Nucleophiles
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Chapter 21 | Nucleophilic Addition–Elimination Reactions 2: Weak Nucleophiles 511
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Chapter 22 | Aromatic Substitution 1: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution on Benzene; Useful
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b Accompanying Reactions b 541

Chapter23|AromaticSubstitution2:ReactionsofSubstitutedBenzenesandOtherRings 564
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bChapter 24 | The Diels–Alder Reaction and Other Pericyclic Reactions
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Chapter25 |Reactions Involving Free Radicals
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Interchapter G | Fragmentation Pathways in Mass Spectrometry
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Chapter 26 |Polymers
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Credits 672




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