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Chapter 3

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Lecture notes of 12 pages for the course FIN 101 at Ball State University (Notes in class)










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Uploaded on
January 29, 2025
Number of pages
12
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Shahnaz torabi
Contains
All classes

Subjects

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Earnings and Income: The Building Blocks of your Financial Journey


Creating Wealth

To accumulate wealth, you need to generate a surplus which is the
money left over after all your expenses have been paid

Income-Living Expenses = Surplus

Generating a surplus is the primary way to build wealth over your
lifetime

Using an income surplus to create wealth




The Power of Saving Early in Life

Strive to generate a surplus and begin saving the surplus as early
as possible to keep your money working for you

The Dangers of a Deficit
Failing to generate a surplus is unwise. Worse, Continuously
incurring a deficit is unsustainable and can lead to extreme financial
stress.
1.​ Overspending leads to more borrowing (loan or credit card)
2.​ Borrowers end up paying more interest each month ( rather
than earning interest on savings

, 3.​ The interest, plus the continued overspending, will require more
borrowing (more interest, etc)
4.​ This quickly depletes wealth over time and makes it more
difficult to achieve long-term financial goals

The Downward Spiral of Deficit Spending




Saving your income Surplus
Targeted Savings ratio
●​ Indicates the percentage of income that you are actively
saving, as calculated by the following formula:
Savings ratio= Savings/income

Targeted Savings Rate
●​ The savings ratio over a specific time period

Savings Strategies

Payroll Deduction
●​ Occurs when the employer takes money automatically from
paycheck
●​ Contributes it directly to a retirement savings plan or other
savings account

Save more Tomorrow
●​ Commit to putting half of every future raise toward creating an
income surplus
$14.58
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