FTCE ESE EXAM K-12 Questions and Answers () (Verified Answers) ASSURED SUCCESS
Morphology - correct answer The system that governs the structure of words
Morpheme - correct answer The smallest meaningful unit of speech
Phonology - correct answer The use of sounds to make meaningful syllables and words
Semantics - correct answer Refers to the meaning of what is expressed
Syntax - correct answer Provides rules for putting together a series of words to form sentences
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) - correct answer An IDEA principle that requires that
students with disabilities be educated to the maximum extent appropriate with students who
do not have a disability and they be removed from regular education settings only when the
nature or severity of their disability cannot be addressed with the use of supplementary aids
and services.
Echolalia - correct answer A form of communication in which a student echoes other people's
language by constantly repeating a portion of what he or she hears.
Formative Assessment - correct answer Assessment for learning in which the focus is on
monitoring student responses and progress with instruction. This provides immediate feedback
for both student and teacher
Summative Assessment - correct answer Evaluation at the conclusion of a unit or units of
instruction or an activity or plan to determine or judge student skills and knowledge or
effectiveness of a a plan or activity
Motor Excess - correct answer This has to do with over activity, or hyperactivity, in physical
movement.
Duration - correct answer The length of time a particular behavior continues; measured by
timing the behavior from start to finish
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) - correct answer Is not a separate disability area in IDEA;
students with this disorder may qualify for special education services under the "Other Health
Impairment" area, if the disability is significant enough to require special education support
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet - correct answer The first American school for students who were
deaf was founded in 1817 by this man
The Normalization Movement - correct answer The movement towards serving as many
children with disabilities as possible in the regular classroom with supports and services grew
out of
Community-based instruction - correct answer Teaching children functional skills that will be
useful in their home life and neighborhoods is the basis of this type of instruction
, FTCE ESE EXAM K-12 Questions and Answers () (Verified Answers) ASSURED SUCCESS
Multiple Intelligence - correct answer The learning theory that emphasizes at least seven
different ways in which a student can learn
Pre-Operational - correct answer In Piaget's theory, the stage (2 - 6 years old) during which a
child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete
logic. - No logical reasoning, only representation of things with words and images. Ex. Pretend
Play, egocentrism, language development
Sensory Motor - correct answer In Piaget's first stage (Birth to Approx. age 2) in which schema
are developed through sensory and motor activities.
Concrete Operational - correct answer In Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development
(from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which children gain the mental operations that
enable them to think logically about concrete events
Formal Operational - correct answer In Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development
(normally beginning about age 12) during which people begin to think logically about abstract
concepts
Criterion-based Assessment - correct answer This type of test measures a student's knowledge
of specific content, usually related to classroom instruction
Career Preparation - correct answer Specific training and preparation required for the world of
work occurs during the phase of
Career Awareness - correct answer Career decision consciousness facilitated through a self-
examination of values, abilities, preferences, knowledge of occupations and life roles, and
interests
Career Exploration - correct answer The process of assessing strengths and weaknesses and
how they relate to finding employment, and other steps include the creation of a resume, cover
letter, and other interview tools and techniques.
Norm-referenced Test - correct answer An individual's performance is compared to the group
that was used to calculate the performance standards
Ecological Assessment - correct answer An assessment protocol that acknowledges complex
interrelationships between environment and behavior - a method for obtaining data across
multiple settings and persons
Achievement Test - correct answer A test that measures mastery of specific skills
Proximity Control - correct answer The management of classroom behavior by moving
throughout the classroom and being physically close to students
Assertive Discipline - correct answer An approach to classroom management that promotes a
clear and firm response style with students
Morphology - correct answer The system that governs the structure of words
Morpheme - correct answer The smallest meaningful unit of speech
Phonology - correct answer The use of sounds to make meaningful syllables and words
Semantics - correct answer Refers to the meaning of what is expressed
Syntax - correct answer Provides rules for putting together a series of words to form sentences
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) - correct answer An IDEA principle that requires that
students with disabilities be educated to the maximum extent appropriate with students who
do not have a disability and they be removed from regular education settings only when the
nature or severity of their disability cannot be addressed with the use of supplementary aids
and services.
Echolalia - correct answer A form of communication in which a student echoes other people's
language by constantly repeating a portion of what he or she hears.
Formative Assessment - correct answer Assessment for learning in which the focus is on
monitoring student responses and progress with instruction. This provides immediate feedback
for both student and teacher
Summative Assessment - correct answer Evaluation at the conclusion of a unit or units of
instruction or an activity or plan to determine or judge student skills and knowledge or
effectiveness of a a plan or activity
Motor Excess - correct answer This has to do with over activity, or hyperactivity, in physical
movement.
Duration - correct answer The length of time a particular behavior continues; measured by
timing the behavior from start to finish
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) - correct answer Is not a separate disability area in IDEA;
students with this disorder may qualify for special education services under the "Other Health
Impairment" area, if the disability is significant enough to require special education support
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet - correct answer The first American school for students who were
deaf was founded in 1817 by this man
The Normalization Movement - correct answer The movement towards serving as many
children with disabilities as possible in the regular classroom with supports and services grew
out of
Community-based instruction - correct answer Teaching children functional skills that will be
useful in their home life and neighborhoods is the basis of this type of instruction
, FTCE ESE EXAM K-12 Questions and Answers () (Verified Answers) ASSURED SUCCESS
Multiple Intelligence - correct answer The learning theory that emphasizes at least seven
different ways in which a student can learn
Pre-Operational - correct answer In Piaget's theory, the stage (2 - 6 years old) during which a
child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete
logic. - No logical reasoning, only representation of things with words and images. Ex. Pretend
Play, egocentrism, language development
Sensory Motor - correct answer In Piaget's first stage (Birth to Approx. age 2) in which schema
are developed through sensory and motor activities.
Concrete Operational - correct answer In Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development
(from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which children gain the mental operations that
enable them to think logically about concrete events
Formal Operational - correct answer In Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development
(normally beginning about age 12) during which people begin to think logically about abstract
concepts
Criterion-based Assessment - correct answer This type of test measures a student's knowledge
of specific content, usually related to classroom instruction
Career Preparation - correct answer Specific training and preparation required for the world of
work occurs during the phase of
Career Awareness - correct answer Career decision consciousness facilitated through a self-
examination of values, abilities, preferences, knowledge of occupations and life roles, and
interests
Career Exploration - correct answer The process of assessing strengths and weaknesses and
how they relate to finding employment, and other steps include the creation of a resume, cover
letter, and other interview tools and techniques.
Norm-referenced Test - correct answer An individual's performance is compared to the group
that was used to calculate the performance standards
Ecological Assessment - correct answer An assessment protocol that acknowledges complex
interrelationships between environment and behavior - a method for obtaining data across
multiple settings and persons
Achievement Test - correct answer A test that measures mastery of specific skills
Proximity Control - correct answer The management of classroom behavior by moving
throughout the classroom and being physically close to students
Assertive Discipline - correct answer An approach to classroom management that promotes a
clear and firm response style with students
