Test Bank For Ruppel's Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing, 12th - 2023 All Chapters - 9780323762618

Test Bank for Ruppel’s Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing12t
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h Edition, By Mottram
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Chapter 1 - 13 Updated
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,Chapter 1: Indications for Pulmonary Function Testing Test Bank
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MULTIPLEfCHOICE

1. Whoffirstfpopularizedfspirometryfforfthefevaluationfoffpulmonaryffunction?
a. AugustfandfMariefKrogh
b. AlvanfBarach
c. JohnfSeveringhaus
d. JohnfHutchinson
ANS:fD
HutchinsonfpopularizedfthefconceptfoffusingfVCftofassessflungffunction,fandfthefnamesfhefgaveftofsev
eralfotherflungfcompartmentsfarefstillfusedftoday.

DIF: 1 REF: p.f2 OBJ: NonefMSC:fNBRC:fNone

2. Whichfofftheffollowingfarefindicationsfforfperformingfspirometry?
1. Assessfthefriskfofflungfresection.
2. Determinefthefresponseftofbronchodilatorftherapy.
3. Assessfthefseverityfoffrestrictiveflungfdisease.
4. QuantifyfthefextentfoffCOPD.
a. 1f andf 4
b. 2f andf 3
c. 1f,f2,fandf 4
d. 2f,f3,fandf 4
ANS:fC
Spirometryfcannotfassessfseverityfoffrestriction;fforfthatfyoufneedftofmeasureflungfvolumesf(fseefBoxf
1-2,fChapterf 1).

DIF: 1 REF: p.f7 OBJ: EL-2 MSC:fNBRC:fNone

,3. Thefmainfindicationfforfthefmeasurementfofflungfvolumesfisftofdofwhichfofftheffollowing?
a. Diagnoseforfassessfthefseverityfoffrestriction.
b. Evaluatefthefseverityfoffpulmonaryfhypertension.
c. Determineftheflevelfoffcardiopulmonaryffitness.
d. Assessfthefriskfoffabdominalfsurgicalfprocedures.
ANS:fA
Thefmostfcommonfreasonfforfmeasuringflungfvolumesfisftofidentifyfrestrictiveflungfdisease.fDIF:

1 REF: p.f35 OBJ: EL-2 MSC:fNBRC:fNone

4. DLCOfmeasurementsfmayfbefindicatedftofevaluatefpulmonaryfinvolvementfinfwhichfofftheffoll
owingfsystemicfdiseases?
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. Exertionalfhypoxemia

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d. Guillain-Barréfsyndrome
ANS:fB
Sarcoidosisfisfthefonlyfsystemicfdiseaseflistedfthatfaffectsfgasfexchange.fDIF:f1f

REF:fp.f9f|fp.f19f|fp.f21f|fp.f35fOBJ:fEL-2fMSC:fNBRC:fNone

5. BloodfgasfanalysisfisfusedfwithfpatientsfwithfCOPDftofdofwhichfofftheffollo
wing?
a. Monitorfairwayfresponsiveness.
b. Determineflevelfoffcardiopulmonaryffitness.
c. Detectfpulmonaryfhypertension.
d. AssessfneedfforfsupplementaryfO2.
ANS:fD
Bloodfgasfanalysisfisfmostfcommonlyfusedftofdeterminefthefneedfforfsupplementalfoxygenfandftof
managefpatientsfwhofrequirefventilatoryfsupport.

DIF: 2 REF: p.f15 OBJ: EL-
1fMSC:fNBRC:fCPFTf2A-2

6. Whichfofftheffollowingfcausefemphysema?
1. 1-fAntitrypsinfdeficiency
2. Exposureftofenvironmentalfpollutants
3. Radiationftherapy
4. Cigarettefsmoking
a. 1f andf 2
b. 3f andf 4
c. 1f,f2,fandf 4
d. 2f,f3,fandf 4
ANS:fC
Emphysemafisfcausedfprimarilyfbyfcigarettefsmoking.fSomefemphysemafisfcausedfbyfthefabsencefo
ffafprotectivefenzyme.fChronicfexposureftofenvironmentalfpollutantsfcanfalsofcontributeftofthefdev
elopmentfoffemphysema.

DIF: 1 REF: p.f11 OBJ: EL-3f|fAL-2 MSC:fNBRC:fNone

7. Anfadultfpatientfcomplainsfoffchestftightnessfandfcoughfwheneverfhefjogsfinfcoldfweather.fThes
efsymptomsfarefconsistentfwithfwhichfofftheffollowing?
a. Cysticffibrosis
b. Asthma
c. Pulmonaryfhypertension
d. Idiopathicfpulmonaryffibrosis




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