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Exam (elaborations)

LMRT Core Review CORRECT 100%

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restrict the XR beam to the clinical area of interest - ANSWER As a professional radiographer, the practice of ALARA requires you to prime - ANSWER The factors that affect XR emission under the direct control of the radiographer are called_ factors beam quality - ANSWER Milliamperage-second (mAs) directly affects all of the following EXCEPT

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LMRT
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LMRT

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Uploaded on
January 28, 2025
Number of pages
6
Written in
2024/2025
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  • lmrt

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LMRT Core Review CORRECT 100%
restrict the XR beam to the clinical area of interest - ANSWER As a professional
radiographer, the practice of ALARA requires you to

prime - ANSWER The factors that affect XR emission under the direct control of the
radiographer are called_ factors

beam quality - ANSWER Milliamperage-second (mAs) directly affects all of the following
EXCEPT

mA & filtration - ANSWER The factors that directly affect XR quantity are

kVp & beam filtration - ANSWER The factors that directly affect XR quality are

6.3 x 10(18) - ANSWER If 1 coulomb is equal to 6.3 x 10(18) electron charges, how
many electrons flow from cathode to anode 1 second

6.3 x 10(15) - ANSWER If 1 ampere equals a flow of 6.3 x 10(18) electrons per second,
how many electrons flow from cathode to anode in 1 milliampere?

increase 2-fold - ANSWER As the mA doubles, the number of electrons flowing from
cathode to anode

XR beam quantity - ANSWER The product of tube current 7 exposure time is equal to

change the mAs from 15-21 mAs - ANSWER In order to increase radiographic film
density by 40% the radiographer would

directly proportional - ANSWER The relationship between mAs & exposure is

the reciprocity law - ANSWER The reaction of a photographic film to light is equal to the
product of the intensity of the light and the duration of the light exposure.

cause the electrons to travel faster from cathode to anode - ANSWER Increasing the
kVp for an exposure will

greater energy - ANSWER Increasing the energy of an incident electron will result in the
production of an XR photon with

radiographic film density - ANSWER Kilovoltage is the primary controlling factor of

contrast - ANSWER Adjustments in kVp should be used to control radiographic

kVp - ANSWER XR beam penetrability is primarily controlled by

, 400 mA, 200 ms, 40" SID - ANSWER All factor remaining constant, which of the
following set of exposure conditions would yield an image with GREATEST radiographic
film density

motion - ANSWER The length of the exposure time (S) for a radiograph, is used to
primarily control

400 mA,0.110 sec, 80 kVp - ANSWER A radiograph is taken 400 mA, 55 ms, 95 kVp. A
second image could be taken to improve contrast at

attenuation - ANSWER When an XR photon passes through matter, it undergoes a
process called

reduce in number - ANSWER During the process of attenuation, XR photons in the
beam

lead (Z=82) - ANSWER In which element are the inner-shell electrons more tightly
bound to the nucleus?

increase; decrease - ANSWER As the electron shells move farther from the nucleus,
total electron energies_ and binding energies_.

scatter - ANSWER When XR photons interacts w/matter & change direction, the
process is called

exists w/less energy - ANSWER If a photon interacts w/matte & scatter, the photon

inner - ANSWER During photoelectric absorption, a/an_ shell electron is ejected

photoelectron - ANSWER During photoelectric absorption, the ejected electron is called
a/an

photon is released - ANSWER When an electron from an outer shell fills a vacancy in
an inner shell

a characteristic photon - ANSWER During the photoelectric interaction, as an electron
transfer from an outer shell to a vacant inner shell energy is released in the form of

barium - ANSWER Secondary radiation energies are highest for which element

loosely bound outer-shell - ANSWER Compton scattering occurs when an incident XR
photon interacts w/a_ electron

recoil electron - ANSWER The electron dislodged during Compton scattering is called
the

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