https://www.stuvia.com/
Stuvia.comm-mThemMarketplacemtomBuymandmSellmyourmStudymMaterial
TEST BANK m
FOR
PHARMACOLOGY
FOR PRIMARYm m
PROVIDER 4 TH
m
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mThemMarketplacemtomBuymandmSellmyourmStudymMaterial
EDITION E m
DMUNDS
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m
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Stuvia.comm-
mThemMarketplacemtomBuymandmSellmyourmStudymMaterial
Chapter 01: Prescriptive Authority and Role Implementation: Tradition vs. Change
m m m m m m m m m m
Test Bank
m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whichmofmthemfollowingmhasminfluencedmanmemphasismonmprimarymcaremeducationminmmedi
calmschools?
a. ChangesminmMedicaremreimbursemen
tmmethodsmrecommendedminm1992
b. Competitionmfrommnonphysiciansmdesirin
gmtommeetmprimarymcaremshortages
c. Themneedmformmonopolisticmcontrolminmth
emmarketplacemofmprimarymoutpatientmcar
e
d. Themrecognitionmthatmnonphysiciansmhav
emvariablemsuccessmprovidingmprimarymca
re
ANS:m A
ThemPhysicianmPaymentmReviewmCommissionminm1992mdirectlymincreasedmfinancialmrei
mbursementmtomcliniciansmwhomprovidemprimarymcare.mCoupledmwithmamshortagemofmpri
marymcaremproviders,mthismincentivemledmmedicalmschoolsmtomplacemgreatermemphasismonm
preparingmprimarymcaremphysicians.mCompetitionmfrommnonphysiciansmincreasedmcoinci
dentallymasmprofessionalsmfrommothermdisciplinesmsteppedmupmtommeetmthemneeds.
Nonphysiciansmhavemhadmincreasingmsuccessmatmprovidingmprimarymcaremandmhavembe
enmshownmtombemsafemandmeffective.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRememberingm(Knowledge) REF:m 2
2. Whichmofmthemfollowingmstatementsmismtruemaboutmthemprescribingmpracticesmofmphysicians?
a. Oldermphysiciansmtendmtomprescribemmor
emappropriatemmedicationsmthanmyounger
mphysicians.
b. Antibioticmmedicationsmremainminmthemto
pmfivemclassificationsmofmmedicationsmpre
scribed.
c. Mostmphysiciansmrelymonmam“therapeuticma
rmamentarium”mthatmconsistsmofmlessmthanm
100mdrugmpreparationsmpermphysician.
d. Themdominantmformmofmdrugminformationm
usedmbymprimarymcaremphysiciansmcontinue
smtombemthatmprovidedmbympharmaceuticalmc
ompanies.
ANS:m D
Evenmthoughmmostmphysiciansmclaimmtomplacemlittlemweightmonmdrugmadvertisements,
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m
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,https://www.stuvia.com/
Stuvia.comm-
mThemMarketplacemtomBuymandmSellmyourmStudymMaterial
pharmaceuticalmrepresentatives,mandmpatientmpreferencemandmstatemthatmtheymrelymonmacade
micmsourcesmformdrugminformation,mamstudymshowedmthatmcommercialmrathermthanmscientifi
cmsourcesmofmdrugminformationmdominatedmtheirmdrugminformationmmaterials.mYoungermph
ysiciansmtendmtomprescribemfewermandmmoremappropriatemdrugs.mAntibioticsmhavemdroppedmo
utmofmthemtopmfivemclassificationsmofmdrugsmprescribed.mMostmphysiciansmhavemamtherapeuti
cmarmamentariummofmaboutm144mdrugs.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRememberingm(Knowledge) REF:m 3
3. Asmprimarymcaremnursempractitionersm(NPs)mcontinuemtomdevelopmtheirmrolemasmprescribers
m ofmmedications,mitmwillmbemimportantmto:
a. attainmthemsamemlevelmofmexpertisem
asmphysiciansmwhomcurrentlymprescri
bemmedications.
b. learnmfrommthemexperiencesmofmphysicians
mandmdevelopmexpertisembasedmonmevidenc
e-mbasedmpractice.
c. maintainmcollaborativemandmsupervisoria
lmrelationshipsmwithmphysiciansmwhomwill
moverseemprescribingmpractices.
d. developmrelationshipsmwithmpharmaceutica
lmrepresentativesmtomlearnmaboutmnewmmedi
cationsmasmtheymaremdeveloped.
ANS:m B
Asmnonphysiciansmdevelopmthemrolesmassociatedmwithmprescriptivemauthority,mitmwillmbemi
mportantmtomlearnmfrommthempastmexperiencesmofmphysiciansmandmtomdevelopmprescribingm
practicesmbasedmonmevidence-
basedmmedicine.mItmismhopedmthatmallmprescribers,mincludingmphysiciansmandmnursempractit
ioners,mwillmstrivemtomdombettermthanminmthempast.mNPsmshouldmworkmtowardmprescriptivem
authoritymandmformpracticemthatmismnotmsupervisedmbymanothermprofessional.mPharmaceutic
almrepresentativesmprovideminformationmthatmcarriesmsomembias.mAcademicmsourcesmarembe
tter.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplyingm(Application) REF:m 4
Chapter 02: Historical Review of Prescriptive Authority: The Role of Nurses (NPs, C
m m m m m m m m m m m m
NMs, CRNAs, and CNSs) and Physician Assistants
m m m m m m
Test Bank
m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. AmprimarymcaremNPmwillmbeginmpracticingminmamstateminmwhichmthemgovernormhasmoptedmout
mofmthemfederalmfacilitymreimbursementmrequirement.mThemNPmshouldmbemawaremthatmthismd
efinesmhowmNPsmmaymwritemprescriptions:
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Stuvia.comm-mThemMarketplacemtomBuymandmSellmyourmStudymMaterial
TEST BANK m
FOR
PHARMACOLOGY
FOR PRIMARYm m
PROVIDER 4 TH
m
Downloadedmby:mSuperAm|
m
Distributionmofmthismdocumentmismillegal
,https://www.stuvia.com/
Stuvia.comm-mThemMarketplacemtomBuymandmSellmyourmStudymMaterial
mThemMarketplacemtomBuymandmSellmyourmStudymMaterial
EDITION E m
DMUNDS
Downloadedmby:mSuperAm|
m
Distributionmofmthismdocumentmismillegal
,https://www.stuvia.com/
Stuvia.comm-
mThemMarketplacemtomBuymandmSellmyourmStudymMaterial
Chapter 01: Prescriptive Authority and Role Implementation: Tradition vs. Change
m m m m m m m m m m
Test Bank
m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whichmofmthemfollowingmhasminfluencedmanmemphasismonmprimarymcaremeducationminmmedi
calmschools?
a. ChangesminmMedicaremreimbursemen
tmmethodsmrecommendedminm1992
b. Competitionmfrommnonphysiciansmdesirin
gmtommeetmprimarymcaremshortages
c. Themneedmformmonopolisticmcontrolminmth
emmarketplacemofmprimarymoutpatientmcar
e
d. Themrecognitionmthatmnonphysiciansmhav
emvariablemsuccessmprovidingmprimarymca
re
ANS:m A
ThemPhysicianmPaymentmReviewmCommissionminm1992mdirectlymincreasedmfinancialmrei
mbursementmtomcliniciansmwhomprovidemprimarymcare.mCoupledmwithmamshortagemofmpri
marymcaremproviders,mthismincentivemledmmedicalmschoolsmtomplacemgreatermemphasismonm
preparingmprimarymcaremphysicians.mCompetitionmfrommnonphysiciansmincreasedmcoinci
dentallymasmprofessionalsmfrommothermdisciplinesmsteppedmupmtommeetmthemneeds.
Nonphysiciansmhavemhadmincreasingmsuccessmatmprovidingmprimarymcaremandmhavembe
enmshownmtombemsafemandmeffective.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRememberingm(Knowledge) REF:m 2
2. Whichmofmthemfollowingmstatementsmismtruemaboutmthemprescribingmpracticesmofmphysicians?
a. Oldermphysiciansmtendmtomprescribemmor
emappropriatemmedicationsmthanmyounger
mphysicians.
b. Antibioticmmedicationsmremainminmthemto
pmfivemclassificationsmofmmedicationsmpre
scribed.
c. Mostmphysiciansmrelymonmam“therapeuticma
rmamentarium”mthatmconsistsmofmlessmthanm
100mdrugmpreparationsmpermphysician.
d. Themdominantmformmofmdrugminformationm
usedmbymprimarymcaremphysiciansmcontinue
smtombemthatmprovidedmbympharmaceuticalmc
ompanies.
ANS:m D
Evenmthoughmmostmphysiciansmclaimmtomplacemlittlemweightmonmdrugmadvertisements,
Downloadedmby:mSuperAm|
m
Distributionmofmthismdocumentmismillegal
,https://www.stuvia.com/
Stuvia.comm-
mThemMarketplacemtomBuymandmSellmyourmStudymMaterial
pharmaceuticalmrepresentatives,mandmpatientmpreferencemandmstatemthatmtheymrelymonmacade
micmsourcesmformdrugminformation,mamstudymshowedmthatmcommercialmrathermthanmscientifi
cmsourcesmofmdrugminformationmdominatedmtheirmdrugminformationmmaterials.mYoungermph
ysiciansmtendmtomprescribemfewermandmmoremappropriatemdrugs.mAntibioticsmhavemdroppedmo
utmofmthemtopmfivemclassificationsmofmdrugsmprescribed.mMostmphysiciansmhavemamtherapeuti
cmarmamentariummofmaboutm144mdrugs.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mRememberingm(Knowledge) REF:m 3
3. Asmprimarymcaremnursempractitionersm(NPs)mcontinuemtomdevelopmtheirmrolemasmprescribers
m ofmmedications,mitmwillmbemimportantmto:
a. attainmthemsamemlevelmofmexpertisem
asmphysiciansmwhomcurrentlymprescri
bemmedications.
b. learnmfrommthemexperiencesmofmphysicians
mandmdevelopmexpertisembasedmonmevidenc
e-mbasedmpractice.
c. maintainmcollaborativemandmsupervisoria
lmrelationshipsmwithmphysiciansmwhomwill
moverseemprescribingmpractices.
d. developmrelationshipsmwithmpharmaceutica
lmrepresentativesmtomlearnmaboutmnewmmedi
cationsmasmtheymaremdeveloped.
ANS:m B
Asmnonphysiciansmdevelopmthemrolesmassociatedmwithmprescriptivemauthority,mitmwillmbemi
mportantmtomlearnmfrommthempastmexperiencesmofmphysiciansmandmtomdevelopmprescribingm
practicesmbasedmonmevidence-
basedmmedicine.mItmismhopedmthatmallmprescribers,mincludingmphysiciansmandmnursempractit
ioners,mwillmstrivemtomdombettermthanminmthempast.mNPsmshouldmworkmtowardmprescriptivem
authoritymandmformpracticemthatmismnotmsupervisedmbymanothermprofessional.mPharmaceutic
almrepresentativesmprovideminformationmthatmcarriesmsomembias.mAcademicmsourcesmarembe
tter.
DIF: CognitivemLevel:mApplyingm(Application) REF:m 4
Chapter 02: Historical Review of Prescriptive Authority: The Role of Nurses (NPs, C
m m m m m m m m m m m m
NMs, CRNAs, and CNSs) and Physician Assistants
m m m m m m
Test Bank
m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. AmprimarymcaremNPmwillmbeginmpracticingminmamstateminmwhichmthemgovernormhasmoptedmout
mofmthemfederalmfacilitymreimbursementmrequirement.mThemNPmshouldmbemawaremthatmthismd
efinesmhowmNPsmmaymwritemprescriptions:
Downloadedmby:mSuperAm|
m
Distributionmofmthismdocumentmismillegal