anatomy and physiology: fascia around kidney - ANSWER Gerota's
O O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: anterior to posterior - ANSWER renal vein, artery, pelvis (VAP)
O O O O O O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: R anterior artery course - ANSWER crosses posterior to the IVC
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: ureters course - ANSWER cross over the iliac vessels
O O O O O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: L vs R renal vein collaterals - ANSWER L renal -
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
can be ligated from IVC 2/2 increased collaterals (L adrenal vein, L gonadal vein, L ascending lu
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
mbar vein) .... R renal - lacks collaterals
O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: L renal vein course - ANSWER anterior to aorta
O O O O O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: epididymis connects to what? - ANSWER vas deferens
O O O O O O O O O O
MC cause of acute renal insufficiency after surgery - ANSWER hypotension
O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: sx - ANSWER severe colicky pain, restlessness
O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: UA - ANSWER blood or stones
O O O O O O O
kidney stones: abd CT findings - ANSWER can see stones and associated hydronephrosis
O O O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: list types - ANSWER Ca oxalate, struvite, uric acid, cysteine
O O O O O O O O O O O
, kidney stones: MC type - ANSWER Ca oxalate
O O O O O O O
kidney stones: occur with urease producing infections (i.e. proteus mirabilis) -
O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER struvite (cause staghorn calculi that fill renal pelvis)
O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: inc in pts with ileostomies, gout, myeloproliferative d/o - ANSWER uric acid
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: assoc with congential d/o -
O O O O O O
ANSWER cysteine stones (congentinal d/o of cysteine reabsorption, i.e. cystinuria)
O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: radiopaque vs radiolucent -
O O O O O
ANSWER radiopaque = struvite, 75% of Ca oxalate, .... radiolucent = uric acid, cysteine
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: Ca oxalate -
O O O O
OANSWER MC type (75%), radiopaque, inc in pts with terminal ileum resection 2/2 inc oxalate ab
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
sorption in colon
O O
kidney stones: struvite stones -
O O O O
ANSWER magnesium ammonium phosphate, radiopaque, occur with urease-
O O O O O O O O
producing infections (i.e. proteus mirabilis), cause stghorn calculi which fill renal pelvis
O O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: uric acid stones -
O O O O O
ANSWER radiolucent, inc in pts w ileostomies, gout, myeloproliferative disorders
O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: cysteine stones -
O O O O
ANSWER radiolucent, assoc w congenital sdisorders in the reabsorption of cysteine (cystinuria)
O O O O O O O O O O O O
O O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: anterior to posterior - ANSWER renal vein, artery, pelvis (VAP)
O O O O O O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: R anterior artery course - ANSWER crosses posterior to the IVC
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: ureters course - ANSWER cross over the iliac vessels
O O O O O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: L vs R renal vein collaterals - ANSWER L renal -
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
can be ligated from IVC 2/2 increased collaterals (L adrenal vein, L gonadal vein, L ascending lu
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
mbar vein) .... R renal - lacks collaterals
O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: L renal vein course - ANSWER anterior to aorta
O O O O O O O O O O O
anatomy and physiology: epididymis connects to what? - ANSWER vas deferens
O O O O O O O O O O
MC cause of acute renal insufficiency after surgery - ANSWER hypotension
O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: sx - ANSWER severe colicky pain, restlessness
O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: UA - ANSWER blood or stones
O O O O O O O
kidney stones: abd CT findings - ANSWER can see stones and associated hydronephrosis
O O O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: list types - ANSWER Ca oxalate, struvite, uric acid, cysteine
O O O O O O O O O O O
, kidney stones: MC type - ANSWER Ca oxalate
O O O O O O O
kidney stones: occur with urease producing infections (i.e. proteus mirabilis) -
O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER struvite (cause staghorn calculi that fill renal pelvis)
O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: inc in pts with ileostomies, gout, myeloproliferative d/o - ANSWER uric acid
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: assoc with congential d/o -
O O O O O O
ANSWER cysteine stones (congentinal d/o of cysteine reabsorption, i.e. cystinuria)
O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: radiopaque vs radiolucent -
O O O O O
ANSWER radiopaque = struvite, 75% of Ca oxalate, .... radiolucent = uric acid, cysteine
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: Ca oxalate -
O O O O
OANSWER MC type (75%), radiopaque, inc in pts with terminal ileum resection 2/2 inc oxalate ab
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
sorption in colon
O O
kidney stones: struvite stones -
O O O O
ANSWER magnesium ammonium phosphate, radiopaque, occur with urease-
O O O O O O O O
producing infections (i.e. proteus mirabilis), cause stghorn calculi which fill renal pelvis
O O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: uric acid stones -
O O O O O
ANSWER radiolucent, inc in pts w ileostomies, gout, myeloproliferative disorders
O O O O O O O O O O
kidney stones: cysteine stones -
O O O O
ANSWER radiolucent, assoc w congenital sdisorders in the reabsorption of cysteine (cystinuria)
O O O O O O O O O O O O
