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Exam (elaborations)

Pearson Edexcel Level 1Level 2 GCSE (9–1) Geography B PAPER 3 People and Environmental Issues Maki

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Pearson Edexcel Level 1Level 2 GCSE (9–1) Geography B PAPER 3 People and Environmental Issues Maki

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Pleasebcheckbthebexaminationbdetailsbbelowbbeforebenteringbyourbcandidatebinformation
Candidatebsurname Otherbnames


CentrebNumber CandidatebNumber




Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) b b b b b b




Friday 16 June 2023
b b b b




Afternoonb (Time:b 1b hourb 30b minutes)
Paperbref
erence 1GB0/03
Geography B b
bbb 


PAPER 3: People and Environmental IssuesMaking
b b b b b b b


Geographical Decisions b




Youbmustbhave: TotalbMarks
Resourceb Bookletb (enclosed)b
Calculator


Instructions

•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
b

b
b b

Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
b b
b

b b b
b

b b b b b b

centre number and candidate number.
b b b b



•• Answer all questions. b

b
b

Answer the questions in the spaces provided
b b b b b

– therebmaybbebmorebspacebthanbyoubneed.

Information

•• The total mark for this paper is 64.
b b

The marks for each question are shown in brackets
b b b
b b

b
b b

b
b

b b b

– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b


• The marks available for spelling, punctuation and grammar are clearly indicated.
b b b b b b b b b b




Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
b b b b b b b b b


• Try to answer every question.
b b b b


• your answers if you have time at the end.
Check b b b b b b b b b




Turnbover


P72571A
©2023bPearsonbEducationbLtd
.bN:1/1/1/1/1

, SECTIONbA

PeoplebandbthebBiosphere

AnswerbALLbquestions.bWritebyourbanswersbinbthebspacesbprovided.
Somebquestionsbmustbbebansweredbwithbabcrossbinbabbox .bIfbyoubchangebyourbmindbaboutban
answer,bputbablinebthroughbthebbox andbthenbmarkbyourbnewbanswerbwithbabcross .
1 Useb Sectionb Ab (pagesb 2,b 3b andb 4)b inb theb Resourceb Bookletb tob answerb thisb question.

(a) Studyb Figureb 1.

(i) Nameb theb ecosystemb whichb coversb theb largestb areab ofb landb inb Figureb 1.
(1)

. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . b b b . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . b b b .. . .. . ... . . .. . .. . .. . .. b


(ii) Identifyb twob statementsb whichb correctlyb describeb theb pastb distributionb ofbf
orestbonbthebmapbinbFigureb1.
(2)
A Thebforestbwasbfairlybevenlybdistributed
B Forestsb grewb mainlybinb centralbareasb ofbIcelandb

C
Forestsb grewb mainlyb nearb theb edgesb ofb theb landb
Db Morebforestbwasbinbthebsouth-eastbofbIceland

E Morebforestbwasbinbthebsouth-westbofbIceland
(b) Usingbyourbownbknowledge,bnamebonebforestbbiomebthatbisbnotbpresentbinbIceland.
(1)

. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . b b b . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . b b b .. . .. . ... . . .. . .. . .. . .. b

, 



(c) UsingbevidencebfrombFiguresb1bandb2,bsuggestbtwobwaysbinbwhichbIceland’sbp
hysicalbgeographybinfluencesbthebdistributionbofbitsbecosystems.
(4)
DOb NOTb WRITEb INbTHISb AREA
DOb NOTb WRITEb INbTHISb AREA




1b b b b . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . b . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . b . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . b

. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . b b .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . b b b .. . .. . ... . . .. . .. . .. . .. b



. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . b b .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . b b b .. . .. . ... . . .. . .. . .. . .. b



. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . b b .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . b b b .. . .. . ... . . .. . .. . .. . .. b



2b b b b . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . b . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . b . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . b

. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . b b .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . b b b .. . .. . ... . . .. . .. . .. . .. b



. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . b b .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . b b b .. . .. . ... . . .. . .. . .. . .. b



. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . b b .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . b b b .. . .. . ... . . .. . .. . .. . .. b



(TotalbforbQuestionb1b=b8bmarks)bTOTA
DOb NOTb WRITEb INbTHISb AREA


DOb NOTb WRITEb INbTHISb AREA




Lb FORb SECTIONb Ab =b 8b MARKS
DOb NOTb WRITEb INbTHISb AREA
DOb NOTb WRITEb INbTHISb AREA




3

, SECTIONbB
ForestsbUnderbThreat

AnswerbALLbq
ue stions.bWriteb yourb answersb inb theb spacesb provided.
Somebquestionsbmustbbebansweredbwithbabcrossbinbabbox .bIfbyoubchangebyourbmindbaboutban
answer,bputbablinebthroughbthebbox andbthenbmarkbyourbnewbanswerbwithbabcross .
2 Useb Sectionb Bb (pageb 5)b inb theb Resourceb Bookletb tob answerb thisb question.

(a) Studyb Figureb 3.

(i) Whichb oneb ofb theb followingb isb theb bestb definitionb ofb biodiversity?
(1)
A Thebpercentagebofbforestbwhichbhasbbeenbremoved

B Theb differentb forestsbfoundb inb ab country

C Theb rateb ofb nutrientb cyclingb inb anb ecosystem
D Thebnumberbofbplantbandbanimalbspecies

(ii) UsingbFigureb3bandbyourbownbknowledge,bexplainbonebhumanbreasonbandbonebp
hysicalbreasonbwhybveryblittlebofbIceland’sbforestbremains.
(4)
Humanbreason

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