1. Variables in JavaScript
Variables are containers used to store data values. They allow developers to work
with data dynamically and reuse it throughout a program.
Declaring Variables
JavaScript provides three ways to declare variables:
1. var: Used in older versions; has function-level scope.
2. let: Introduced in ES6; has block-level scope and is more commonly used.
3. const: Used to declare constants (values that cannot be reassigned); has
block-level scope.
Syntax for Declaring Variables
var x = 5; // Using var
let y = 10; // Using let
const z = 15; // Using const (unchangeable)
Best Practices
Use let for variables that will change.
Use const for values that should remain constant.
Avoid using var unless necessary for compatibility.
2. Data Types in JavaScript
JavaScript supports dynamic typing, meaning variables can hold different types of
data and their types can change at runtime.
Primitive Data Types
These are basic, immutable data types in JavaScript.