TEST BANK ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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:THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADUL
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TS AND CHILDREN 8TH EDITION,GRADEDA WIT
d d d d d d
H QUESTIONS,ANSWERS AND
d d
RATIONALES.
,TEST BANK d
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
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8th Edition
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Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
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, 2
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Contents
Chapterd01:dCellulardBiology.......................................................................................................................... 4
Chapterd02:dAltereddCellulardanddTissuedBiology:dEnvironmentaldAgents ................................................... 18
Chapterd03:dThedCellulardEnvironment:dFluidsdanddElectrolytes,dAcidsdanddBases ..................................... 31
Chapterd04:dGenesdanddGeneticdDiseases ................................................................................................... 44
Chapterd05:dGenes,dEnvironment-Lifestyle,danddCommondDiseases .......................................................... 55
Chapterd06:dEpigeneticsdanddDisease .......................................................................................................... 63
Chapterd07:dInnatedImmunity:dInflammationdanddWounddHealing ............................................................. 68
Chapterd08:dAdaptivedImmunity.................................................................................................................. 83
Chapterd09:dAlterationsdindImmunitydanddInflammation ............................................................................ 95
Chapterd10:dInfection ................................................................................................................................ 108
Chapterd11:dStressdanddDisease................................................................................................................. 117
Chapterd12:dCancerdBiology....................................................................................................................... 124
Chapterd13:dCancerdEpidemiology............................................................................................................. 137
Chapterd14:dCancerdindChildren ................................................................................................................. 143
Chapterd15:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedNeurologicdSystem................................................................ 148
Chapterd16:dPain,dTemperaturedRegulation,dSleep,danddSensorydFunction............................................... 159
Chapterd17:dAlterationsdindCognitivedSystems,dCerebraldHemodynamics,danddMotordFunction............... 174
Chapterd18:dDisordersdofdthedCentraldanddPeripheraldNervousdSystemsdanddthedNeuromusculardJunction
..................................................................................................................................................................d188
Chapterd19:dNeurobiologydofdSchizophrenia,dMooddDisorders,danddAnxietydDisorders ........................... 199
Chapterd20:dAlterationsdofdNeurologicdFunctiondindChildren .................................................................... 206
Chapterd21:dMechanismsdofdHormonaldRegulation................................................................................... 213
Chapterd22:dAlterationsdofdHormonaldRegulation ..................................................................................... 222
Chapterd23:dObesitydanddDisordersdofdNutrition ....................................................................................... 234
Chapterd24:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedReproductivedSystems .......................................................... 239
Chapterd25:dAlterationsdofdthedFemaledReproductivedSystem .................................................................. 249
Chapterd26:dAlterationsdofdthedMaledReproductivedSystem ...................................................................... 259
Chapterd27:dSexuallydTransmitteddInfections ............................................................................................ 265
Chapterd28:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedHematologicdSystem ............................................................. 273
Chapterd29:dAlterationsdofdErythrocytes,dPlatelets,danddHemostaticdFunction ......................................... 283
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Chapterd30:dAlterationsdofdLeukocytedanddLymphoiddFunction ................................................................ 293
Chapterd31:dAlterationsdofdHematologicdFunctiondindChildren.................................................................. 300
Chapterd32:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedCardiovasculardanddLymphaticdSystems ............................... 311
Chapterd33:dAlterationsdofdCardiovasculardFunction ................................................................................. 324
Chapterd34:dAlterationsdofdCardiovasculardFunctiondindChildren .............................................................. 338
Chapterd35:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedPulmonarydSystem................................................................ 346
Chapterd36:dAlterationsdofdPulmonarydFunction ....................................................................................... 356
Chapterd37:dAlterationsdofdPulmonarydFunctiondindChildren..................................................................... 373
Chapterd38:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedRenaldanddUrologicdSystems ................................................. 381
Chapterd39:dAlterationsdofdRenaldanddUrinarydTractdFunction .................................................................. 391
Chapterd40:dAlterationsdofdRenaldanddUrinarydTractdFunctiondindChildren ................................................ 401
Chapterd41:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedDigestivedSystem .................................................................. 409
Chapterd42:dAlterationsdofdDigestivedFunction .......................................................................................... 421
Chapterd43:dAlterationsdofdDigestivedFunctiondindChildren ....................................................................... 432
Chapterd44:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedMusculoskeletaldSystem ....................................................... 441
Chapterd45:dAlterationsdofdMusculoskeletaldFunction .............................................................................. 453
Chapterd46:dAlterationsdofdMusculoskeletaldFunctiondindChildren ............................................................ 466
Chapterd47:dStructure,dFunction,danddDisordersdofdthedIntegument ........................................................ 475
Chapterd48:dAlterationsdofdthedIntegumentdindChildren............................................................................ 486
Chapterd49:dShock,dMultipledOrgandDysfunctiondSyndrome,danddBurnsdindAdults ................................... 494
Chapterd50:dShock,dMultipledOrgandDysfunctiondSyndrome,danddBurnsdindChildren ................................ 502
d d d
:THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADUL
d d d d d d
TS AND CHILDREN 8TH EDITION,GRADEDA WIT
d d d d d d
H QUESTIONS,ANSWERS AND
d d
RATIONALES.
,TEST BANK d
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
d d d d d d d d
8th Edition
d
Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
d d d d d
, 2
ddd
Contents
Chapterd01:dCellulardBiology.......................................................................................................................... 4
Chapterd02:dAltereddCellulardanddTissuedBiology:dEnvironmentaldAgents ................................................... 18
Chapterd03:dThedCellulardEnvironment:dFluidsdanddElectrolytes,dAcidsdanddBases ..................................... 31
Chapterd04:dGenesdanddGeneticdDiseases ................................................................................................... 44
Chapterd05:dGenes,dEnvironment-Lifestyle,danddCommondDiseases .......................................................... 55
Chapterd06:dEpigeneticsdanddDisease .......................................................................................................... 63
Chapterd07:dInnatedImmunity:dInflammationdanddWounddHealing ............................................................. 68
Chapterd08:dAdaptivedImmunity.................................................................................................................. 83
Chapterd09:dAlterationsdindImmunitydanddInflammation ............................................................................ 95
Chapterd10:dInfection ................................................................................................................................ 108
Chapterd11:dStressdanddDisease................................................................................................................. 117
Chapterd12:dCancerdBiology....................................................................................................................... 124
Chapterd13:dCancerdEpidemiology............................................................................................................. 137
Chapterd14:dCancerdindChildren ................................................................................................................. 143
Chapterd15:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedNeurologicdSystem................................................................ 148
Chapterd16:dPain,dTemperaturedRegulation,dSleep,danddSensorydFunction............................................... 159
Chapterd17:dAlterationsdindCognitivedSystems,dCerebraldHemodynamics,danddMotordFunction............... 174
Chapterd18:dDisordersdofdthedCentraldanddPeripheraldNervousdSystemsdanddthedNeuromusculardJunction
..................................................................................................................................................................d188
Chapterd19:dNeurobiologydofdSchizophrenia,dMooddDisorders,danddAnxietydDisorders ........................... 199
Chapterd20:dAlterationsdofdNeurologicdFunctiondindChildren .................................................................... 206
Chapterd21:dMechanismsdofdHormonaldRegulation................................................................................... 213
Chapterd22:dAlterationsdofdHormonaldRegulation ..................................................................................... 222
Chapterd23:dObesitydanddDisordersdofdNutrition ....................................................................................... 234
Chapterd24:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedReproductivedSystems .......................................................... 239
Chapterd25:dAlterationsdofdthedFemaledReproductivedSystem .................................................................. 249
Chapterd26:dAlterationsdofdthedMaledReproductivedSystem ...................................................................... 259
Chapterd27:dSexuallydTransmitteddInfections ............................................................................................ 265
Chapterd28:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedHematologicdSystem ............................................................. 273
Chapterd29:dAlterationsdofdErythrocytes,dPlatelets,danddHemostaticdFunction ......................................... 283
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Chapterd30:dAlterationsdofdLeukocytedanddLymphoiddFunction ................................................................ 293
Chapterd31:dAlterationsdofdHematologicdFunctiondindChildren.................................................................. 300
Chapterd32:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedCardiovasculardanddLymphaticdSystems ............................... 311
Chapterd33:dAlterationsdofdCardiovasculardFunction ................................................................................. 324
Chapterd34:dAlterationsdofdCardiovasculardFunctiondindChildren .............................................................. 338
Chapterd35:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedPulmonarydSystem................................................................ 346
Chapterd36:dAlterationsdofdPulmonarydFunction ....................................................................................... 356
Chapterd37:dAlterationsdofdPulmonarydFunctiondindChildren..................................................................... 373
Chapterd38:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedRenaldanddUrologicdSystems ................................................. 381
Chapterd39:dAlterationsdofdRenaldanddUrinarydTractdFunction .................................................................. 391
Chapterd40:dAlterationsdofdRenaldanddUrinarydTractdFunctiondindChildren ................................................ 401
Chapterd41:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedDigestivedSystem .................................................................. 409
Chapterd42:dAlterationsdofdDigestivedFunction .......................................................................................... 421
Chapterd43:dAlterationsdofdDigestivedFunctiondindChildren ....................................................................... 432
Chapterd44:dStructuredanddFunctiondofdthedMusculoskeletaldSystem ....................................................... 441
Chapterd45:dAlterationsdofdMusculoskeletaldFunction .............................................................................. 453
Chapterd46:dAlterationsdofdMusculoskeletaldFunctiondindChildren ............................................................ 466
Chapterd47:dStructure,dFunction,danddDisordersdofdthedIntegument ........................................................ 475
Chapterd48:dAlterationsdofdthedIntegumentdindChildren............................................................................ 486
Chapterd49:dShock,dMultipledOrgandDysfunctiondSyndrome,danddBurnsdindAdults ................................... 494
Chapterd50:dShock,dMultipledOrgandDysfunctiondSyndrome,danddBurnsdindChildren ................................ 502