TEST BANK FOR Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing 6th Edition by Marcia Stanhope & Jeanette Lancaster , ISBN: 9780323776882

TESTBANKs




FOUNDATIONSFOR POPULATIONHEALTH INCOMMU
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HEALTH NURSING
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by Marcia Stanhope, Jeanette Lancaster
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6T

, Table of Contents s s


Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health
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Chapter 02: The History of Public Health and Public and Community Health Nursing Stanhope:Chapter 0
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: US and Global Health Care
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Chapter 04: Government, the Law, and Policy ActivismCh
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apter 05: Economics of US Health Care Delivery
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Chapter 06: Ethics in Public and Community Health Nursing PracticeCh
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apter 07: Culture of Populations in Communities
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Chapter 08: Environmental Health Chapter
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09: Evidence-
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Based Practice Chapter 10: Epidemiologica
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l Applications
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Chapter 11: Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Ch
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apter 12: Communicable and Infection Disease RisksChap
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ter 13: Community Assessment and Evaluation Chapter 1
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4: Health Education in the Community Chapter 15: Case
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Management
Chapter 16: Disaster Management s s s



Chapter 17: Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak InvestigationChap
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ter 18: Program Management
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Chapter 19: Healthcare Improvement in the Community
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Chapter 20: Family Development, Family Nursing Assessment, and GenomicsCha
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pter 21: Family Health Risks
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Chapter 22: Health Risks Across the Life Span
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Chapter 23: Health Equity and Care of Vulnerable PopulationsChapter 2
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4: Rural Health and Migrant Health
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Chapter 25: Poverty, Homelessness, Teen Pregnancy, and Mental Illness Chapter 2
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6: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Problems in the CommunityChapter 27: Viole
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nce and Human Abuse
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Chapter 28: Nursing Practice at the Local, State, and National Levels in Public HealthChapter 2
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9: The Faith Community Nurse
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Chapter 30: The Nurse in Public Health, Home Health, Palliative Care, and HospiceChapter 31
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: The Nurse in the Schools
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Chapter 32: The Nurse in Occupational Health
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, Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health
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Stanhope: Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing,
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MULTIPLEsCHOICE

1. WHICHsstatementsbestsdescribesscommunity-basedsnursing?
a. AspracticesinsWHICHscaresissprovidedsforsindividualssandsfamilies.
b. Providingscareswithsasfocussonsthesgroup’ssneeds.
c. Givingscareswithsasfocussonsthesaggregate’ssneeds.
d. AsvaluessystemsinsWHICHsallsclientssreceivesoptimalscare.
ANSs A
Bysdefinition,scommunity-basedsnursingsissassetting-
specificspracticesinsWHICHscaresissprovidedsfors“sick”sindividualssandsfamiliesswherestheyslive,swork,sands
ssonsacutesandschronicscaresandsthesprovisionsofscomprehensive,scoordinated,sandscontinuousscare.sThesesN
specialistssinsmaternal–infant,spediatric,sadult,sorspsychiatricsmentalshealthsnursing.sCommunity-
basedsnursingsemphasizessacutesandschronicscarestosindividualssandsfamilies,srathersthansfocusingsonsgrou

2. WHICHsstatementsbestsdescribessthesgoalsofscommunity-orientedsnursing?
a. Providingscarestosindividualssandsfamilies
b. Providingscarestosmanagesacutesorschronicsconditions
c. Givingsdirectscarestosillsindividualsswithinstheirsfamilyssetting
d. Tospreserve,sprotect,spromote,sorsmaintainshealthsandspreventsdisease
ANSs D
Bysdefinition,scommunity-
orientedsnursingshassthesgoalsofspreserving,sprotecting,sorsmaintainingshealthsandspreventingsdiseasestosprom
ursessmaysfocussonsindividualssandsfamilies,sgivesdirectscarestosillspersonsswithinstheirsfamilyssetting,sandsh
conditions.sThesesdefinitionssaresnotsspecificstoscommunity-orientedsnursing.

3. WHICHsofsthesFollowingsissthesprimarysfocussofspublicshealthsnursing?
a. Familiessandsgroups
b. Illness-orientedscare
c. Individualsswithinsthesfamilysunit
d. Healthscaresofscommunitiessandspopulations
ANSs D
Inspublicshealthsnursing,sthesprimarysfocussissonstheshealthscaresofscommunitiessandspopulationssrathersthan
amilies.sThesgoalsisstospreventsdiseasesandspreserve,spromote,srestore,sandsprotectshealthsforsthescommunity
Community-basedsNursessdealsprimarilyswithsillness-
orientedscaresofsindividualssandsfamiliessacrossstheslifesspan.sThesaimsisstosmanagesacutesandschronicshealt
y,sandsthesfocussofspracticesissonsindividualsor
family-centeredsillnessscare.

4. WHICHsofsthesFollowingsissresponsiblesforsthesdramaticsincreasesinslifesexpectancysduringsthes20thscentury
a. Technologysincreasessinsthesfieldsofsmedicalslaboratorysresearch
b. Advancessinssurgicalstechniquessandsprocedures
c. Sanitationsandsotherspopulation-basedspreventionsprograms
d. Usesofsantibioticsstosfightsinfections
ANSs C
Thereshasstosbesindisputablesevidencescollectedsoverstimesthatspublicshealthspoliciessandsprogramsswerespr
sthesaverageslifesspansfroms47sins1900stos78.6syearssins2017,sansincreasesofsapproximatelys60%sinsjustsoversa

tssins(1)ssanitation,s(2)scleanswaterssupplies,s(3)smakingsworkplacesssafer,s(4)simprovingsfoodsandsdrugssafe
(5)simmunizingschildren,sands(6)simprovingsnutrition,shygiene,sandshousing.sAlthoughspeoplesaresexciteds
dsthatscuressasdiseasesorswhensasnewswaystostransplantsorganssissperfected,sitsissimportantstosknowsaboutsthes
ofspopulationssthatshavescomeslargelysfromspublicshealthsaccomplishments.

5. AsNursesissdevelopingsasplanstosdecreasesthesnumbersofsprematuresdeathssinsthescommunity.sWHICHsofsthes

, 6. WhatsissthesbasicsassumptionsstatedsbysHealthysPeoples2010sassitsrelatesstospublicshealthsefforts?
a. Healthsdisparitiessamongsanysgroupssaresmorallysandslegallyswrong.
b. Healthscaresissthesmostsimportantsprioritysinsgovernmentsplanningsandsfunding.
c. Theshealthsofsindividualsscannotsbesseparatedsfromstheshealthsofsthescommunity.
d. ThesgovernmentsissresponsiblesforslengtheningstheslifesspansofsAmericans.
ANSs C
ThesmajorspremisesofsHealthysPeoples2010swassthatstheshealthsofsthesindividualscannotsbesentirelysseparate
rscommunity.sPublicshealthspracticesfocusessonsthescommunitysassaswhole,sandstheseffectsofsthescommunity
onstheshealthsofsindividuals,sfamilies,sandsgroups.sThesgoalsisstospreventsdiseasesandsdisabilitysandspromote
communitysassaswhole.sPublicshealthscansbesdescribedsasswhatssocietyscollectivelysdoesstosensuresthatscond
lescansbeshealthy.sThesbasicsassumptionssofspublicshealthsdosnotsjudgesthesmoralitysofshealthsdisparities.sTh
llnesssnotsonsspendingsmoresonsillnessscare.sAdditionally,sindividualsresponsibilitysforsmakingshealthyscho
theningslifesspansnotsthesrolesofsthesgovernment.

7. WHICHsofsthesFollowingsactionsswouldsmostslikelysbesperformedsbysaspublicshealthsNurse?
a. Askingscommunitysleadersswhatsinterventionssshouldsbeschosen
b. Assessingsthescommunitysandsdecidingsonsappropriatesinterventions
c. Usingsdatasfromsthesmainshealthscaresinstitutionssinsthescommunitystosdeterminesne
ededshealthsservices
d. Workingswithscommunitysgroupsstoscreatespoliciesstosimprovesthesenvironment
ANSs D
AlthoughsthespublicshealthsNursesmightsengagesinsanysofsthestasksslisted,shesorsshesworkssprimarilyswithsm
carrysoutscorespublicshealthsfunctions,sincludingsassessmentsofsthespopulationsassaswholesandsengagingsinsp
ngsthesenvironment.sThesinterventionssofsaskingscommunitysleaderssWHICHsinterventionssshouldsbeschos
andsdecidingsonsappropriatesinterventions,sandsusingsdatasfromshealthscaresinstitutionssdosnotsdemonstrate
unityswhensmakingsdecisionssaboutswhatsthescommunitysactuallyswantssandsneeds.

8. WHICHspublicshealthsNursesmostsclearlysfulfillssthesresponsibilitiessofsthissrole?
a. ThesNurseswhosmetswithsseveralsgroupsstosdiscussscommunitysrecreationsissues
b. ThesNurseswhosspentsthesdaysattendingsmeetingssofsvariousshealthsagencies
c. ThesNurseswhostalkedstosseveralspeoplesaboutstheirsparticularshealthsconcerns
d. ThesNurseswhoswatchedsthescityscouncilsmeetingsonslocalscablestelevision
ANSs B
AnysofsthesesdescriptionssmightsrepresentsasNursescommunicating,scooperating,sorscollaboratingswithscom
boutshealthsconcerns.sAsmajorschallengesforsthesfuturesissthesneedsforspublicshealthsnursingsspecialistsstosbe
collaborativelyswithsvarioussgroupssinsthescommunitysasswellsassprofessionalscolleaguessinsinstitutionalsse
health.sHowever,sthesNurseswhosspentsthesdaysattendingsmeetingssofsvariousshealthsagenciessissthesmostsrep
cshealth,sconcernssaresaddressedsfromsasbroadersperspective.sInspublicshealth,sbroadsconcernssofsthescommu
ncernssaresbroadersthansrecreation,sindividualsconcernssaresnotsassimportantsassaggregatespriorities,sandswat
waysformsofscommunication)sisslessseffectivesthansinteractingswithsothers.

9. WHICHsofsthesFollowingsbestsdefinessaggregate?
a. Aslargesgroupsofspersons
b. Ascollectionsofsindividualssandsfamilies
c. Ascollectionsofspeopleswhossharesonesorsmorescharacteristics
d. Anothersnamesforsdemographicsgroup
ANSs C
Ansaggregatesissdefinedsascollectionsofspeopleswhossharesonesorsmorespersonalsorsenvironmentalscharacter
ityscansbesdefinedsinstermssofseithersgeographys(e.g.,sascounty,sasgroupsofscounties,sorsasstate)sorsasspecialsin
gsasparticularsschool).sThesesmemberssmakesupsaspopulation.sThestermspopulationsmaysbesusedsinterchange
.sAslargesgroupsofspersons,sascollectionsofsindividualssandsfamilies,sandsanothersnamesforsdemographicsgro
ssofsthestermsaggregate.

10. WHICHsquestionsaskedsbysasnovicesNurseswouldsbesthesmostsreflectivesofsansunderstandingsofsthesrolesofsa
a. “WHICHsgroupssaresatsthesgreatestsrisksforsproblems?”

b. “WHICHspatientssshouldsIsseesfirstsassIsbeginsmysday?”