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Clinical Microscopy (Book) MTLE UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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Clinical Microscopy (Book) MTLE UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers Urea - CORRECT ANSWER - What is the major organic constituent of urine? Chloride - CORRECT ANSWER - What is the major inorganic constituent of urine? nephron - CORRECT ANSWER - what is the functional unit of the kidney?

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Clinical Microscopy (Book) MTLE
UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Urea - CORRECT ANSWER - What is the major organic constituent of urine?



Chloride - CORRECT ANSWER - What is the major inorganic constituent of urine?



nephron - CORRECT ANSWER - what is the functional unit of the kidney?



Angiotensinogen - CORRECT ANSWER - What is the inactive protein produced by the
liver?


Renin - CORRECT ANSWER - What is the enzyme produced by the juxtaglomerular
apparatus of the kidneys and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I?


Angiotensin II - CORRECT ANSWER - Promotes vasoconstriction and stimulate
aldosterone production.


Hansel stain - CORRECT ANSWER - Urinary eosinophils can be demonstrated using
what stain?


Clearance test - CORRECT ANSWER - decreased glomerular filtration test is also known
as:


Inulin clearance test - CORRECT ANSWER - Gold standard for glomerular filtration



Creatinine clearance - CORRECT ANSWER - Most commonly used test to assess
glomerular filtration rate.

, 600-2000mL/day - CORRECT ANSWER - normal daily urine output



10-15ml - CORRECT ANSWER - volume of urine required for routine urine analysis



30-45mL - CORRECT ANSWER - volume of urine required for drug testing



Fasting specimen - CORRECT ANSWER - also known as the SECOND MORNING
URINE, intended for glucose monitoring.


Urochrome - CORRECT ANSWER - pigment that gives urine the normal yellow color



Urobilin - CORRECT ANSWER - brown pigment formed by the oxidation of urobilinogen



Urobilinogen - CORRECT ANSWER - breakdown product of bilirubin formed by the
action of intestinal bacteria


Uroerythrin - CORRECT ANSWER - -pink pigment
-attaches to amorphous urates formed in refrigerated specimens


White foam - CORRECT ANSWER - Indication of an Increased protein in urine



1.015-1.025 - CORRECT ANSWER - normal specific gravity of urine



4.5-8.0 - CORRECT ANSWER - normal pH of urine for random urine



5.0-6.0 - CORRECT ANSWER - normal pH or urine for the first morning void.

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