QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Hypoxiag-gCORRECTgANSWER-
DeficiencygofgoxygengingbodygtissuegGivegoxygengpriorgtoganesthesia
Laryngospasmg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Reflexgofgvocalgcordsgtogpreventgpassagegofgforeigngmaterialg(blood/saliva).
Treatmentgofglaryngospasmg-gCORRECTgANSWER-1.g100%gO2
2. Suction
3. Administergsuccinylcholineg(10-20mg)gIVg(maygprecipitategMalignantgHyperthermia)
* Ingchildren,gsuccinylcholinegshouldgbeggivengwithgatropine
* Deepenganesthesiag(casegbygcasegscenario)
Treatmentgofgbronchospasmg-gCORRECTgANSWER-1.gEpinepherineg1:1000gIMgorgSublinugal
2.gIVgepinepherineg3-5mLgofg1:10,000gslowlyg(severe)
Treatmentgofghyperventilationg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
DogNOTggivegoxygengBreathegingagpapergbag
Treatmentgofgprematuregventriculargcontractionsg(PVC)g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
1.gTerminategprocedure
2. 100%gO2
3. StartgIV
4. Atropineg(0.5mg)gmaygrepeatgupgtog3mL
5. LidocainegIVg1.5mg/kggupgtog3gmg/kg
Infiltrationg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
LeakagegofgfluidgintogtissuegStopgIVgandgstartgagnewgone
Hematomag-gCORRECTgANSWER-
BloodgleakagegPressuregfirstgthengmoistgheat
Phlebitisg-gCORRECTgANSWER-1.ginflammationgofgagvein
2.gTreatment:gelevationgandgNSAIDS
Treatmentgofgintra-arterialginjectiong-gCORRECTgANSWER-1.gActivategEMS
2. DogNOTgremovegcatheter
3. 10ccg1%gLidocainegwithOUTgepi
4. Icegpackgtoglimb
,Treatmentgofgsevereghypoglycemiag-gCORRECTgANSWER-1.gActivategEMS
2. 1gampgIVgglucoseg(50mLgofg50%gglucose)
3. IVginfusiongofgdextroseg(5-20%gingwater)
Treatmentgofgacutegadrenalginsufficiencyg(lackgofgcortisol)g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
1.gTerminategprocedure
2. Vitals
3. Trendelenburggifghypotensive
4. ActivategEMS
5. Decadrong4mggIVgorgIM
6. 10-20mLgfluidgbolus
Treatmentgofgmalignantghyperthermiag(geneticgtransferredgmyopathy)g-gCORRECTgANSWER-
1.gTachycardiagisgthegfirstgsign
2. ActivategEMS
3. Hyperventilateg100%g02
4. DantrolenegSodiumg2.5mg/kggrapid
5. IVgcoldgsalineg15mL/kggeveryg15mingx3
6. Coldgsalineglavagegtogstomachgandgbladdergandgrectum
Hypovolemiag-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Inadequategbloodgvolume.gFirstgsigngofgtachycardiagandgincreasingghypote
nsion
Epiglottisg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Softgtissuegvalvegatgthegbasegofgthegtonguegthatgpreventsgfoodgfromgenteringgtheglarynx
Myocardialginfarctiong-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Necrosisgofgtissuegofgthegmyocardiumgresultinggfromganginterruptiongingbloodgsupply
Ataractisg-gCORRECTgANSWER-Pharmacologicgagentsgproducinggagtranquilizinggeffect
QRSgcomplexg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Elementgappearinggongagcardiacgmonitorgtracinggthatgreflectsgthegactivitygthatgproducesgventricularg
contraction
Mitralgvalveg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Valvegbetweengthegleftgatriumgandgleftgventriclegofgthegheartgthatgletsgbloodgpassgtogthegleftgventricl
e
PrematuregAtrialgContractionsg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Prematuregfiringgofgangectopicgfocusgingthegatriagproducinggangearlygcontractiongofgthegatria
, Venuleg-gCORRECTgANSWER-
Smallgvesselsgthatgcollectgbloodgfromgnetworksgofgcapillariesgandgjoingthemgtogformgveins
Hypoxiag-gCORRECTgANSWER-Lowglevelsgofgoxygengingbodygtissues