HIGH RISK PREGNANCY NCLEX QUESTIONS FULLY SOLVED
AND UPDATED.
A client is diagnosed with gestational hypertension and is receiving magnesium sulfate.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Which finding would the nurse interpret as indicating a therapeutic level of medication?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A) Urinary output of 20 mL per hour _ _ _ _ _ _
B) Respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute _ _ _ _
C) Deep tendons reflexes 2+_ _ _
D) Difficulty in arousing -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C _ _ _ _ _ _ _
With magnesium sulfate, deep tendon reflexes of 2+ would be considered normal and
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
therefore a therapeutic level of the drug. Urinary output of less than 30 mL, a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
respiratory rate of less than 12 breaths/minute, and a diminished level of
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
consciousness would indicate magnesium toxicity. _ _ _ _
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a woman who is pregnant with twins. The
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
nurse includes interventions focusing on which of the following because of the woman's
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
increased risk? _
A) Oligohydramnios
B) Preeclampsia
C) Post-term labor _
D) Chorioamnionitis -- Correct Answer ✔✔ B _ _ _ _ _
Women with multiple gestations are at high risk for preeclampsia, preterm labor,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
hydramnios, hyperemesis gravidarum, anemia, and antepartal hemorrhage. There
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
is no association between multiple gestations and the development of
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
chorioamnionitis.
, A woman hospitalized with severe preeclampsia is being treated with hydralazine to
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
control blood pressure. Which of the following would the lead the nurse to suspect that
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
the client is having an adverse effect associated with this drug?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A) Gastrointestinal bleeding _
B) Blurred vision _
C) Tachycardia
D) Sweating -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C _ _ _ _ _
Hydralazine reduces blood pressure but is associated with adverse effects such as
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
palpitation, tachycardia, headache, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It does
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
not cause gastrointestinal bleeding, blurred vision, or sweating. Magnesium sulfate
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
may cause sweating. _ _
After reviewing a client's history, which factor would the nurse identify as placing her at
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
risk for gestational hypertension?
_ _ _
A) Mother had gestational hypertension during pregnancy.
_ _ _ _ _
B) Client has a twin sister. _ _ _ _
C) Sister-in-law had gestational hypertension. _ _ _
D) This is the client's second pregnancy. -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A family history of gestational hypertension, such as a mother or sister, is considered
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
a risk factor for the client. Having a twin sister or having a sister-in-law with
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
gestational hypertension would not increase the client's risk. If the client had a history
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
of preeclampsia in her first pregnancy, then she would be at risk in her second
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
pregnancy.
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a pregnant client. Which one of the
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
following findings would alert the nurse to the development of HELLP syndrome?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A) Hyperglycemia
B) Elevated platelet count _ _
C) Leukocytosis
D) Elevated liver enzymes -- Correct Answer ✔✔ D _ _ _ _ _ _ _
AND UPDATED.
A client is diagnosed with gestational hypertension and is receiving magnesium sulfate.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Which finding would the nurse interpret as indicating a therapeutic level of medication?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A) Urinary output of 20 mL per hour _ _ _ _ _ _
B) Respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute _ _ _ _
C) Deep tendons reflexes 2+_ _ _
D) Difficulty in arousing -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C _ _ _ _ _ _ _
With magnesium sulfate, deep tendon reflexes of 2+ would be considered normal and
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
therefore a therapeutic level of the drug. Urinary output of less than 30 mL, a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
respiratory rate of less than 12 breaths/minute, and a diminished level of
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
consciousness would indicate magnesium toxicity. _ _ _ _
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a woman who is pregnant with twins. The
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
nurse includes interventions focusing on which of the following because of the woman's
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
increased risk? _
A) Oligohydramnios
B) Preeclampsia
C) Post-term labor _
D) Chorioamnionitis -- Correct Answer ✔✔ B _ _ _ _ _
Women with multiple gestations are at high risk for preeclampsia, preterm labor,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
hydramnios, hyperemesis gravidarum, anemia, and antepartal hemorrhage. There
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
is no association between multiple gestations and the development of
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
chorioamnionitis.
, A woman hospitalized with severe preeclampsia is being treated with hydralazine to
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
control blood pressure. Which of the following would the lead the nurse to suspect that
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
the client is having an adverse effect associated with this drug?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A) Gastrointestinal bleeding _
B) Blurred vision _
C) Tachycardia
D) Sweating -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C _ _ _ _ _
Hydralazine reduces blood pressure but is associated with adverse effects such as
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
palpitation, tachycardia, headache, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It does
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
not cause gastrointestinal bleeding, blurred vision, or sweating. Magnesium sulfate
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
may cause sweating. _ _
After reviewing a client's history, which factor would the nurse identify as placing her at
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
risk for gestational hypertension?
_ _ _
A) Mother had gestational hypertension during pregnancy.
_ _ _ _ _
B) Client has a twin sister. _ _ _ _
C) Sister-in-law had gestational hypertension. _ _ _
D) This is the client's second pregnancy. -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A family history of gestational hypertension, such as a mother or sister, is considered
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
a risk factor for the client. Having a twin sister or having a sister-in-law with
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
gestational hypertension would not increase the client's risk. If the client had a history
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
of preeclampsia in her first pregnancy, then she would be at risk in her second
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
pregnancy.
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a pregnant client. Which one of the
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
following findings would alert the nurse to the development of HELLP syndrome?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A) Hyperglycemia
B) Elevated platelet count _ _
C) Leukocytosis
D) Elevated liver enzymes -- Correct Answer ✔✔ D _ _ _ _ _ _ _