HRB-27 Final Exam Review Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
What income reporting form should an independent contractor sometimes receive from
the person who paid him for his services? - ✔✔Form 1099-MISC (15.6)
Schedule C, Line F asks for the accounting method used in the business.
What is the difference between the cash method and the accrual method of accounting?
- ✔✔• Under the accrual method, total sales and total charges for services are included
in income even though payment may be received in another tax year.
• Under the cash method, only income actually received or expenses actually paid
during the year are included. (15.5)
What does it mean if a proprietor "materially participates" in the business? - ✔✔He is
active in running the business in a substantial way on a day-to-day basis. (15.5)
Why is it important to know whether or not the proprietor materially participates? -
✔✔If the proprietor does not materially participate, any loss from the business is a
passive loss and generally may be currently deducted only against passive income.
(15.6)
Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1
,What are returns and allowances? - ✔✔• Amounts that were refunded to customers
who returned merchandise for refund or partial refund.
• These amounts are subtracted from gross receipts. (15.6)
How is cost of goods sold determined? - ✔✔Beginning inventory plus purchases, plus
labor, supplies, depreciation, etc. attributable to product manufacture or preparation for
sale, minus ending inventory. (15.7)
If the client has contract labor, what should you remind the client that they should do? -
✔✔• Provide a Form 1099-MISC to any independent contractor who worked and
earned $600 or more. (15.9)
What is the purpose of self-employment tax? - ✔✔To pay social security and medicare
taxes. (15.14)
What amounts does a proprietor have "at risk"? - ✔✔Amounts invested in the business
plus any business debts for which the proprietor is personally liable. (15.16)
What difference does it make if the proprietor is "at risk" or not? - ✔✔Only amounts at
risk may be used to determine the actual loss on Schedule C. (15.16)
How does a Tax Professional meet due diligence requirements? - ✔✔• Tax
Professionals fulfill due diligence requirements by making every effort to prepare
accurate and complete returns.
Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2
, • Tax Professionals must have knowledge of tax law, and apply a reasonability check to
the information provided by their clients. (26.1)
What is a thorough interview? - ✔✔A thorough interview consists of asking general
information questions, then asking additional questions whenever information is
incomplete or seems inaccurate or inconsistent. (26.2)
What is a conflict of interest? - ✔✔A conflict of interest is when one's situation might
benefit at the expense of another's situation. (26.3)
What actions can resolve a conflict of interest? - ✔✔A conflict of interest is resolved
when it is acknowledged, disclosed to all parties, and the parties have consented to
waiving the conflict. (26.3)
What client information is confidential? - ✔✔Any information that could potentially
identify the client is confidential.
Information includes (but is not limited to):
• Name
• Address and phone number
• Social security numbers
• Place of employment
• Any information from a tax return (26.4)
Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Reserved © 2025 3
Answers 100% Pass
What income reporting form should an independent contractor sometimes receive from
the person who paid him for his services? - ✔✔Form 1099-MISC (15.6)
Schedule C, Line F asks for the accounting method used in the business.
What is the difference between the cash method and the accrual method of accounting?
- ✔✔• Under the accrual method, total sales and total charges for services are included
in income even though payment may be received in another tax year.
• Under the cash method, only income actually received or expenses actually paid
during the year are included. (15.5)
What does it mean if a proprietor "materially participates" in the business? - ✔✔He is
active in running the business in a substantial way on a day-to-day basis. (15.5)
Why is it important to know whether or not the proprietor materially participates? -
✔✔If the proprietor does not materially participate, any loss from the business is a
passive loss and generally may be currently deducted only against passive income.
(15.6)
Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1
,What are returns and allowances? - ✔✔• Amounts that were refunded to customers
who returned merchandise for refund or partial refund.
• These amounts are subtracted from gross receipts. (15.6)
How is cost of goods sold determined? - ✔✔Beginning inventory plus purchases, plus
labor, supplies, depreciation, etc. attributable to product manufacture or preparation for
sale, minus ending inventory. (15.7)
If the client has contract labor, what should you remind the client that they should do? -
✔✔• Provide a Form 1099-MISC to any independent contractor who worked and
earned $600 or more. (15.9)
What is the purpose of self-employment tax? - ✔✔To pay social security and medicare
taxes. (15.14)
What amounts does a proprietor have "at risk"? - ✔✔Amounts invested in the business
plus any business debts for which the proprietor is personally liable. (15.16)
What difference does it make if the proprietor is "at risk" or not? - ✔✔Only amounts at
risk may be used to determine the actual loss on Schedule C. (15.16)
How does a Tax Professional meet due diligence requirements? - ✔✔• Tax
Professionals fulfill due diligence requirements by making every effort to prepare
accurate and complete returns.
Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2
, • Tax Professionals must have knowledge of tax law, and apply a reasonability check to
the information provided by their clients. (26.1)
What is a thorough interview? - ✔✔A thorough interview consists of asking general
information questions, then asking additional questions whenever information is
incomplete or seems inaccurate or inconsistent. (26.2)
What is a conflict of interest? - ✔✔A conflict of interest is when one's situation might
benefit at the expense of another's situation. (26.3)
What actions can resolve a conflict of interest? - ✔✔A conflict of interest is resolved
when it is acknowledged, disclosed to all parties, and the parties have consented to
waiving the conflict. (26.3)
What client information is confidential? - ✔✔Any information that could potentially
identify the client is confidential.
Information includes (but is not limited to):
• Name
• Address and phone number
• Social security numbers
• Place of employment
• Any information from a tax return (26.4)
Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Reserved © 2025 3
