CNA STUDY GUIDE WITH QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 2025 UPDATE.
1. Long-Term Care Centers
ANS: Long-term care centers are designed for persons who cannot care for themselves. These
centers provide a range of services, including medical, nursing, dietary, recreational,
rehabilitative, and social services.
2. Residents
ANS: Residents are individuals living in long-term care centers. For most, the center is either
their permanent or temporary home. Many residents are older and have chronic diseases or poor
health, while others may be disabled due to birth defects, accidents, or illnesses.
3. Alert, Oriented Residents
ANS: Alert, oriented residents are aware of who they are, where they are, and the time of day.
While they may have physical problems, their disability level affects the amount of care they
require. Some need only help with daily activities, while others may require complete care.
4. Confused & Disoriented Residents
ANS: Confused and disoriented residents are individuals who are mildly to severely confused.
They may have trouble remembering basic things such as the date or their location. Some
experience short-term confusion, while for others, it can be permanent and worsen over time.
5. Complete Care Residents
ANS: Complete care residents are those who are unable to meet their own needs due to
disabilities or severe confusion. These residents require full care to ensure they are kept clean,
safe, and comfortable.
,6. Short-Term Residents / Respite Care
ANS: Short-term residents are typically recovering from surgery, fractures, or illness. Their goal
is to regain strength and mobility to return to their former living situation. Respite care provides
a temporary break for the primary caregiver.
7. Life-long Residents
ANS: Life-long residents have disabilities resulting from birth defects or childhood diseases.
They may have limited function in areas such as self-care, mobility, language, or independent
living. These individuals require lifelong support and assistance.
8. Developmental Disability
ANS: A developmental disability is a disability that occurs before the age of 22. It may involve
physical, intellectual, or both types of impairments, affecting abilities like mobility,
communication, learning, and self-care.
9. Mentally Ill Residents
ANS: Mentally ill residents are those who have mental health issues that affect their ability to
cope with stress, often resulting in changes in behavior or functionality.
10. Terminally Ill Residents
ANS: Terminally ill residents are those who are expected to die due to a terminal illness such as
cancer, AIDS, or chronic respiratory, liver, or kidney disease. These residents require end-of-life
care.
11. Nursing Team
ANS: The nursing team includes Registered Nurses (RNs), Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs or
LVNs), and Nursing Assistants (NAs). These individuals work together to provide care for the
residents in long-term care centers.
, 12. Nursing Process
ANS: The nursing process includes five key steps:
1. Assessment: Collecting information about the resident.
2. Nursing Diagnosis: Identifying the resident's health problems.
3. Planning: Setting goals and priorities for care.
4. Implementation: Carrying out the plan.
5. Evaluation: Measuring whether the goals of the care plan were achieved.
13. Medicare
ANS: Medicare is a federal health insurance program for individuals aged 65 and older,
providing coverage for hospital care, medical services, and certain additional health services.
14. Medicaid
ANS: Medicaid is a healthcare payment program funded by both federal and state governments,
designed to assist low-income individuals, including the elderly, disabled, and families.
15. OBRA-Residents Rights
ANS: OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) ensures residents’ rights to confidentiality,
the right to refuse treatment, the right to personal choice, and the right to voice concerns or
complaints about care. OBRA also ensures residents are free from abuse, neglect, and
mistreatment.
16. Quality of Life Activities
ANS: Nursing centers are required to provide activities that promote physical, intellectual,
social, spiritual, and emotional well-being. Religious services are also available to support
spiritual health.
17. Quality of Life Environment
AND ANSWERS 2025 UPDATE.
1. Long-Term Care Centers
ANS: Long-term care centers are designed for persons who cannot care for themselves. These
centers provide a range of services, including medical, nursing, dietary, recreational,
rehabilitative, and social services.
2. Residents
ANS: Residents are individuals living in long-term care centers. For most, the center is either
their permanent or temporary home. Many residents are older and have chronic diseases or poor
health, while others may be disabled due to birth defects, accidents, or illnesses.
3. Alert, Oriented Residents
ANS: Alert, oriented residents are aware of who they are, where they are, and the time of day.
While they may have physical problems, their disability level affects the amount of care they
require. Some need only help with daily activities, while others may require complete care.
4. Confused & Disoriented Residents
ANS: Confused and disoriented residents are individuals who are mildly to severely confused.
They may have trouble remembering basic things such as the date or their location. Some
experience short-term confusion, while for others, it can be permanent and worsen over time.
5. Complete Care Residents
ANS: Complete care residents are those who are unable to meet their own needs due to
disabilities or severe confusion. These residents require full care to ensure they are kept clean,
safe, and comfortable.
,6. Short-Term Residents / Respite Care
ANS: Short-term residents are typically recovering from surgery, fractures, or illness. Their goal
is to regain strength and mobility to return to their former living situation. Respite care provides
a temporary break for the primary caregiver.
7. Life-long Residents
ANS: Life-long residents have disabilities resulting from birth defects or childhood diseases.
They may have limited function in areas such as self-care, mobility, language, or independent
living. These individuals require lifelong support and assistance.
8. Developmental Disability
ANS: A developmental disability is a disability that occurs before the age of 22. It may involve
physical, intellectual, or both types of impairments, affecting abilities like mobility,
communication, learning, and self-care.
9. Mentally Ill Residents
ANS: Mentally ill residents are those who have mental health issues that affect their ability to
cope with stress, often resulting in changes in behavior or functionality.
10. Terminally Ill Residents
ANS: Terminally ill residents are those who are expected to die due to a terminal illness such as
cancer, AIDS, or chronic respiratory, liver, or kidney disease. These residents require end-of-life
care.
11. Nursing Team
ANS: The nursing team includes Registered Nurses (RNs), Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs or
LVNs), and Nursing Assistants (NAs). These individuals work together to provide care for the
residents in long-term care centers.
, 12. Nursing Process
ANS: The nursing process includes five key steps:
1. Assessment: Collecting information about the resident.
2. Nursing Diagnosis: Identifying the resident's health problems.
3. Planning: Setting goals and priorities for care.
4. Implementation: Carrying out the plan.
5. Evaluation: Measuring whether the goals of the care plan were achieved.
13. Medicare
ANS: Medicare is a federal health insurance program for individuals aged 65 and older,
providing coverage for hospital care, medical services, and certain additional health services.
14. Medicaid
ANS: Medicaid is a healthcare payment program funded by both federal and state governments,
designed to assist low-income individuals, including the elderly, disabled, and families.
15. OBRA-Residents Rights
ANS: OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) ensures residents’ rights to confidentiality,
the right to refuse treatment, the right to personal choice, and the right to voice concerns or
complaints about care. OBRA also ensures residents are free from abuse, neglect, and
mistreatment.
16. Quality of Life Activities
ANS: Nursing centers are required to provide activities that promote physical, intellectual,
social, spiritual, and emotional well-being. Religious services are also available to support
spiritual health.
17. Quality of Life Environment
