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Periods of Development - ✔✔5 stages of early childhood development.
Prenatal stage - ✔✔Conception to birth
Infancy stage - ✔✔Birth to 18-24 months
Early childhood - ✔✔24 months to 5-6 years ( preschool years)
Middle/late childhood - ✔✔6 years to 11 years ( elementary school years)
Adolescence - ✔✔10-12 years to 18-22 years
Biological processes - ✔✔changes in individuals body; genes and hormones
Cognitive processes - ✔✔changes in individuals thought, intellgience and language.
Psychosocial processes - ✔✔changes in an individuals emotions,personality, and
relationships
Freud's Psychosexual Theory - ✔✔3 personality structures; id, ego,superego.
Freuds Stages
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, 1. Oral: birth to 18 months
2. Anal: 18 months to 3 years
3.Phallic: 3 to 6 years (oedipus and electra complex)
4.Latency: 6 years to puberty
5.Genital: puberty onward
Erikson's Life -Span stages - ✔✔Late adulthood ( integrity vs despair )
middle adulthood ( generativity vs stagnation)
early adulthood ( intimacy vs isolation)
adolescence (identity vs identity confusion)
Middle and late childhood ( industry vs inferiority )
early childhood ( initiative vs guilt)
infancy;1-3 years ( autonomy vs shame and doubt )
infancy;1st year of life ( trust vs mistrust )
Piaget's stages of cognitive development - ✔✔1. sensorimotor ( coordinate sensory
experiences with physical actions 0-2 years)
2. preoperational ( Represent world with words, images, drawings 2-7 years)
3. concrete operational ( perform operations; logical replaces intuitive ( 7-11 years)
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