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Define Tides. - ✔✔Tides are periodic vertical reversing movements of the water on the
Earth's Surface, caused by the tide raising forces of the moon and sun
Four Types of Tides - ✔✔1. Semi-Diurnal or Diurnal tide is affected by: Declination and
position of the moon and sun.
2. Diurnal: 1HW & 1 LW in 25HR
3. Semi-Diurnal: 2HW & 2LW in 25HR
4. Semi-Diurnal with Diurnal Inequalities: Uneven heights and times - 2HW & 2LW in
25HR
Five Factors Affecting Tides. - ✔✔1. Astronomical (Sun, Moon, Planets)
2. Meteorological (Barometric Pressure, Wind)
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, 3. Geographic (Land Shape, Depth of shelves)
4. Resonance (Natural resonant period)
5. Seismic Waves (Seismic activity)
What are the Different Phases of the Moon? - ✔✔Diagram
Define Perigee and Apogee. - ✔✔PERIGEE - Moon is at its closest point from the Earth
and creates greater tidal ranges
APOGEE - Moon is at its furthest point from the Earth and characterized by lesser tidal
ranges
Define Perihelion and Aphelion. - ✔✔Perihelion - Earth's closest distance to the sun and
characterized by greater tidal forces
Aphelion - Earth's most distant point from the sun and characterized by lesser tidal
forces
What are the Characteristics of a Spring Tide? - ✔✔- Moon and sun are aligned with
each other either at the full or new moon
- Tide raising forces are at their greatest
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