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BIO 353 Exam #4 Worksheets Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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BIO 353 Exam #4 Worksheets Questions and Answers 100% Pass Which of the following statements about actin is false? - The dynamic instability of actin filaments is important for cell movement The hydrolysis of bound ATP to ADP in actin filament ________ the strength of binding between monomers in the filament. - Decreases Actin at the cell cortex helps govern the shape of the plasma membrane. - True Actin filaments are nucleated at the site of existing actin filaments in lamellipodia. - True The thin sheetlike structures that a fibroblast regularly extends during cell crawling are called: - Lamellapodia Myosins are motor proteins that use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move along actin filaments. - True Which of the following examples are characterized by having actin microfilaments arranged in bundles of opposite polarities? - Contractile rings and adhesion belts 2Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Reserved © 2025 All of the following are examples are characterized by having actin microfilaments arranged in tight bundles and thin sheets and are structurally polar except: - Stress fibers (Included answers: microvilli, lamellipodia, filopodia) Gel-like networks are characterized by having F-actin arranged in a loose yet highly viscous 3D open array with many interconnections and mixed polarity. - True __________ is a molecule derived from the very poisonous Amanita phalloides and promotes actin polymerization by binding directly to and stabilizing the filaments. - Phalloidin _______ is an actin molecular motor that is crucial for the movement of opposite oriented F-actin; it generates tension in stress fibers, contractile ring adhesion belts, and muscle contraction. - Myosin II The basal lamina is constructed from components supplied by different cell types, commonly by epithelial cells on one side and fibroblasts on the other. - True Proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix of animal tissues: - Help tissues resist mechanical compression; allow cartilage to resist compression 3Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Reserved © 2025 General name for long, linear, highly charged polysaccharides composed of a repeating pair of sugars, one of each is always an amino sugar that is found covalently linked to a protein core in the extracellular matrix. - Glycosaminoglycan (GAGs) Which are features of collagen structure? - -Triple helix -Glycine rich polypeptide chains -Single collagen alpha-chain forms a left handed helix -Strong side-by-side interactions within the triple helix Fibronectin is capable of linking which two proteins? - Collagen and integrins Like many other extracellular proteins, newly synthesized collagen molecules undergo post-translational processing inside the cell then convert th

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BIO 353 Exam #4 Worksheets
Questions and Answers 100% Pass


Which of the following statements about actin is false? - ✔✔The dynamic instability of

actin filaments is important for cell movement


The hydrolysis of bound ATP to ADP in actin filament ________ the strength of binding

between monomers in the filament. - ✔✔Decreases


Actin at the cell cortex helps govern the shape of the plasma membrane. - ✔✔True


Actin filaments are nucleated at the site of existing actin filaments in lamellipodia. -

✔✔True


The thin sheetlike structures that a fibroblast regularly extends during cell crawling are

called: - ✔✔Lamellapodia


Myosins are motor proteins that use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move along actin

filaments. - ✔✔True


Which of the following examples are characterized by having actin microfilaments

arranged in bundles of opposite polarities? - ✔✔Contractile rings and adhesion belts




Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1

, All of the following are examples are characterized by having actin microfilaments

arranged in tight bundles and thin sheets and are structurally polar except: - ✔✔Stress

fibers




(Included answers: microvilli, lamellipodia, filopodia)


Gel-like networks are characterized by having F-actin arranged in a loose yet highly

viscous 3D open array with many interconnections and mixed polarity. - ✔✔True


__________ is a molecule derived from the very poisonous Amanita phalloides and

promotes actin polymerization by binding directly to and stabilizing the filaments. -

✔✔Phalloidin


_______ is an actin molecular motor that is crucial for the movement of opposite

oriented F-actin; it generates tension in stress fibers, contractile ring adhesion belts, and

muscle contraction. - ✔✔Myosin II


The basal lamina is constructed from components supplied by different cell types,

commonly by epithelial cells on one side and fibroblasts on the other. - ✔✔True


Proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix of animal tissues: - ✔✔Help tissues resist

mechanical compression; allow cartilage to resist compression




Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2

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