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Samenvatting Seminarie bestuursniveau: centrale besturen (DEEL 1) - 2020

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Dit document bevat de notities uit de les 'Seminarie bestuursniveau: centrale besturen', gegeven in 2de Bachelor Bestuurskunde en Publiek Management. De lessenreeks bestaat uit drie onderdelen: Uitvoerende cluster - Politieke cluster - Maatschappelijke cluster. Dit document gaat over de uitvoerende cluster. Alle nota's van de les staan er in vermeld en de slides die vertoond werden zijn geïntegreerd. Zo is dit document per direct klaar om in te studeren. De inhoudstafel vertoont een duidelijke structuur en u kan makkelijk in het document aanduiden.

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© Van Der Schueren A. 2020



UITVOERENDE CLUSTER
Inhoud
Introductie – quiz .................................................................................................................................... 4
1. Organisatie van het ambtelijk apparaat .............................................................................................. 4
Algemene structuur ............................................................................................................................. 4
Invulling en omvang ........................................................................................................................ 4
Horizontaal VS verticaal .................................................................................................................. 5
UK Cabinet office ............................................................................................................................. 6
Beleidsdomeinen ................................................................................................................................. 7
Federale overheid............................................................................................................................ 7
Vlaamse overheid ............................................................................................................................ 7
Kerntakenkabinetdebat ................................................................................................................... 7
Hervormingen...................................................................................................................................... 8
Christopher Hood ............................................................................................................................ 8
Copernicus en BBB .......................................................................................................................... 8
Probleemvelden .............................................................................................................................. 9
Copernicus ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Doelstellingen ................................................................................................................................ 10
Mandaatsysteem ........................................................................................................................... 10
Virtuele matrix ............................................................................................................................... 11
Resultaat? ...................................................................................................................................... 12
BBB .................................................................................................................................................... 13
Doelstellingen ................................................................................................................................ 13
Mandaatsysteem ........................................................................................................................... 13
Resultaat ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Quid kabinetten? ............................................................................................................................... 16
Copernicus ..................................................................................................................................... 16
BBB ................................................................................................................................................ 17
Resultaten...................................................................................................................................... 19
Bestuurlijke hervorming – resultaat? ................................................................................................ 19
2. Verzelfstandiging ............................................................................................................................... 20
Wat en waarom? ............................................................................................................................... 20
Verzelfstandiging op federaal niveau ................................................................................................ 21
ION ................................................................................................................................................. 21


1

,© Van Der Schueren A. 2020


OISZ.................................................................................................................................................... 21
Verzelfstandiging op Vlaams niveau ................................................................................................. 22
IVA ................................................................................................................................................. 22
EVA ................................................................................................................................................ 23
Wie doet wat? ............................................................................................................................... 24
Koppelingsarrangement ................................................................................................................ 25
Sturingsrelaties .............................................................................................................................. 25
Ondernemingsplan ............................................................................................................................ 27
Een succes?........................................................................................................................................ 28
3. Verticale coördinatie: politiek-ambtelijke relaties ............................................................................ 28
Algemene theorie .............................................................................................................................. 28
Wilson & Weber ............................................................................................................................ 28
Aberbach, Putnam & Rockman ..................................................................................................... 29
Politisering ......................................................................................................................................... 30
Peters & Pierre .............................................................................................................................. 30
Vandewalle (2018)......................................................................................................................... 30
Internationale variatie ....................................................................................................................... 31
Politisering in de praktijk ............................................................................................................... 32
Vancoppele & Brans (2010) ........................................................................................................... 33
Politisering in de praktijk ................................................................................................................... 33
Ministeriële adviseurs ....................................................................................................................... 35
Internationale situering ..................................................................................................................... 35
Ministerieel kabinet .......................................................................................................................... 36
Definitie ......................................................................................................................................... 36
Samenstelling ................................................................................................................................ 36
Kabinet Michel............................................................................................................................... 37
Politieke functies ........................................................................................................................... 37
Beleidsfuncties .............................................................................................................................. 38
Dysfuncties .................................................................................................................................... 38
Administratie versus kabinetten ....................................................................................................... 39
Interactie ....................................................................................................................................... 40
Advieswerk .................................................................................................................................... 41
Politiek-ambtelijke relaties................................................................................................................ 42
4. Horizontale coördinatie ..................................................................................................................... 42
Interkabinettenoverleg ..................................................................................................................... 42
Begroting ........................................................................................................................................... 43

2

,© Van Der Schueren A. 2020


Kanselarij ........................................................................................................................................... 44
Federaal ............................................................................................................................................. 44
Vlaams ........................................................................................................................................... 44
Algemeen....................................................................................................................................... 45
Inspectie van financiën ...................................................................................................................... 45
Kwaliteitscontrole ............................................................................................................................. 46
RIA ................................................................................................................................................. 47
5. Het wetgevend proces : stroomschema............................................................................................ 47
Opfrissend ......................................................................................................................................... 47
Vlaanderen ........................................................................................................................................ 48
Federaal ............................................................................................................................................. 49
Case: klimaatplan .............................................................................................................................. 49




3

, © Van Der Schueren A. 2020




Kijken naar de organisatie en de werking van de uitvoerende macht (UM)

Introductie – quiz
1. Hoeveel ambtenaren heeft Vlaamse overheid tov de federale overheid?
➔ 60%
2. Virtuele matrix?
➔ Zie verloop les
3. Grootste agentschap in Vlaanderen (qua VTE)?
➔ De Lijn
4. Wat betekenen afkorting: POD, IVA, OISZ, ION
→ programmatorische overheidsdienst
➔ intern verzelfstandigd agentschap
➔ instelling voor sociale zekerheid
➔ instelling van openbaar nut

1. Organisatie van het ambtelijk apparaat
Algemene structuur
Invulling en omvang
Federaal Vlaams
Kernadministratie Kernadministratie
• FOD: Federale overheidsdienst • Ministeries & Departementen
• POD: Programmatorische OD
Verzelfstandigde entiteiten Agentschappen
• ‘Parastatales’ (OISZ) • IVA
• Instellingen van Openbaar Nut (ION) • IVA PR
• Wetenschappelijke instellingen • EVA Publiek
• ! ± 26% vh personeel • EVA Privaat
• ! ± 50% vh personeel
• Verzelfstandiging = basiskenmerk centrale besturen, maar uiteenlopende toepassing

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