Pharm 101- Exam 2 Questions Fully Solved Latest 2025

Pharm 101- Exam 2 Questions Fully Solved Latest 2025 How do we measure renal function - Answers creatinine clearance serum albumin - Answers nutritional status where does serum albumin need to be to bind with other drugs - Answers Within normal range 3.5-5.5 g/dL What will someone who is not eating be at risk for - Answers -Decreased serum albumin -Malnourishment What causes a risk for drug toxicity - Answers Risk for Malnourishment and decreased serum albumin Easy way to tell if a patient is not taking their meds - Answers count their medication What is the fastest working diuretic and that can be given IV - Answers furosemide (Lasix) When would someone switch to furosemide (Lasix) - Answers If you are on one diuretic and it is not working Digoxin and potassium relationship - Answers Critical balance for digoxin effectiveness and toxicity Potassium administration - Answers Administer slowly to prevent adverse effects and burning What is digoxin used for? - Answers heart failure What is potassium used for? - Answers respiration and photosynthesis which diuretic will keep potassium levels high if used - Answers Spironolactone (Aldactone) which diuretic is for decreasing ICP - Answers Mannitol What happens to Digoxin if potassium is too high - Answers it will not work What happens to Digoxin if potassium is too low - Answers digtoxicity if it is a renal or liver lab, when coming to medication, what medication would you choose? - Answers diuretics When are diuretics dangerous - Answers if renal activity is impaired, because they work on the kidneys. symptoms of ototoxicity - Answers -dizziness -tinnitus -hearing loss isotonic solutions - Answers -Normal saline (0.9%) -Lactated Ringers -D5W Hypotonic solutions - Answers -0.45% NaCl -0.33% NaCl -0.225% NaC -D5W Hypertonic solutions - Answers -3% NaCl -5% NaCl -5% Dextrose When is isotonic solutions given - Answers When someone is dehydrated. (Normal saline) When is hypotonic solutions given - Answers When fluid needs to go into the body (Hippo) When is hypertonic solutions given - Answers When there is too much fluid in the body (Too much salt) Signs of digoxin toxicity - Answers -You will see yellow spots -nausea -vomiting -abdominal pain -Halos around bright objects -cardiac symptoms if you suspect digoxin toxicity what should you do? - Answers get an ECG and electrolyte level Causes of metabolic alkalosis - Answers -excessive loss of gastric acid -access vomiting Causes of metabolic acidosis - Answers -Chronic renal failure -Loss of bicarb