Pathophysiology Exam 1 Practice
Problems
A 10-12 months-old male is stung by way of a bee while playing in the backyard. He starts
offevolved itching and develops pain, swelling, redness, and breathing problems. He is
suffering from:
A. Immunodeficiency
B. Autoimmunity
C. Anaphylaxis
D. Tissue-precise hypersensitive reaction - ANS-C
A 10-12 months-vintage male is stung by way of a bee at the same time as playing inside
the yard. He experiences a excessive allergic reaction and has to go to the ER. The nurse
supplying care realizes this reaction is the end result of:
A. Toxoids
B. IgA
C. IgE
D. IgM - ANS-C
IgE is a mediator of many not unusual allergic responses
A 10-year-vintage male provides to his number one care company reporting wheezing and
problem respiration. History reveals that both of the kid's mother and father suffer from
hypersensitive reactions. Which of the subsequent phrases might be used to categorise the
kid?
A. Desensitized
B. Atopic
C. Hyperactive
D. Autoimmune - ANS-B
A 20-yr-antique college scholar has provided to her campus scientific health center for a
scheduled Pap smear. The clinician who will interpret the smear will examine cell samples
for evidence of:
A. Changes in mobile form, size, and employer
B. Presence of unexpected cellular sorts
,C. Ischemic changes in cell sample
D. Abnormally excessive numbers of cells - ANS-A
A 21-yr-antique lady changed into currently diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. In
addition to fatigue and weakness, which of the subsequent scientific symptoms and
symptoms would she most likely show off?
A. Hyperactivity
B. Spoon-shaped nails
C. Gait troubles
D. Petechiae - ANS-B
A 22-year-antique turned into currently diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS). Which decreased lab locating might be anticipated to accompany this
virus?
A. CD4 helper T cells
B. CD8 helper T cells
C. CDC cells
D. CDC10 cells - ANS-A
A 23-year-antique pregnant lady visits her primary care company for her very last prenatal
checkup. The number one care issuer determines that the fetus has evolved an
contamination in utero. Which of the subsequent would be elevated inside the fetus at birth?
A. IgG
B. IgA
C. IgM
D. IgD - ANS-C
A 30-year-old male changed into identified with HIV. Which of the following remedies would
be most effective?
A. Reverse transcriptase inhibitors
B. Protease inhibitors
C. Entrance inhibitors
D. Highly energetic antiretroviral therapy - ANS-D
A 35-yr-antique girl is identified with nutrition B12 deficiency anemia (pernicious anemia).
How need to the nurse respond when the affected person asks what reasons pernicious
anemia? A decrease in ______ is the maximum in all likelihood purpose.
A. Ferritin
B. Gastric enzymes
C. Intrinsic issue
D. Erythropoietin - ANS-C
A 35-year-old male has enlarged lymph nodes inside the neck and a mediastinal mass. He
become diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma. Which of the following atypical cells would the
nurse anticipate to discover with this disorder?
, A. Merkel cell
B. Schwann mobile
C. Reed-Sternberg mobile
D. Kupffer mobile - ANS-C
A 5-month-vintage toddler is admitted to the hospital with habitual respiration infections. A
feasible purpose of this situation is:
A. Hypergammaglobulinemia
B. Increased maternal IgG
C. Immune insufficiency
D. Decreased maternal antibody breakdown, resulting in hyposensitivity - ANS-C
Remember, we're immunologically immature when born
A five-year-antique lady takes a hike thru the woods at some stage in a faculty field journey.
Upon returning domestic, she hugs her father, and he later develops poison ivy. Which of the
subsequent immune reactions is he experiencing?
A. IgE-mediated
B. Tissue-particular
C. Immune complicated
D. Cell-mediated - ANS-D - type IV hypersensitivity
A five-yr-old male provides with low-set ears, a fish-fashioned mouth, and involuntary rapid
muscular contraction. Laboratory trying out reveals reduced calcium levels. Which of the
subsequent analysis is most probable:
A. B cell deficiency
B. T mobile deficiency
C. Combined immunologic deficiency
D. Complement deficiency - ANS-B
A 5-year-antique male become diagnosed with normocytic-normochromic anemia. Which of
the subsequent anemias does the nurse suspect the patient has?
A. Sideroblastic anemia
B. Hemolytic anemia
C. Pernicious anemia
D. Iron deficiency anemia - ANS-B
A 50-12 months-old woman changed into recognized with sideroblastic anemia. Which of the
following assessment findings might most possibly arise?
A. Bronze colored pores and skin
Problems
A 10-12 months-old male is stung by way of a bee while playing in the backyard. He starts
offevolved itching and develops pain, swelling, redness, and breathing problems. He is
suffering from:
A. Immunodeficiency
B. Autoimmunity
C. Anaphylaxis
D. Tissue-precise hypersensitive reaction - ANS-C
A 10-12 months-vintage male is stung by way of a bee at the same time as playing inside
the yard. He experiences a excessive allergic reaction and has to go to the ER. The nurse
supplying care realizes this reaction is the end result of:
A. Toxoids
B. IgA
C. IgE
D. IgM - ANS-C
IgE is a mediator of many not unusual allergic responses
A 10-year-vintage male provides to his number one care company reporting wheezing and
problem respiration. History reveals that both of the kid's mother and father suffer from
hypersensitive reactions. Which of the subsequent phrases might be used to categorise the
kid?
A. Desensitized
B. Atopic
C. Hyperactive
D. Autoimmune - ANS-B
A 20-yr-antique college scholar has provided to her campus scientific health center for a
scheduled Pap smear. The clinician who will interpret the smear will examine cell samples
for evidence of:
A. Changes in mobile form, size, and employer
B. Presence of unexpected cellular sorts
,C. Ischemic changes in cell sample
D. Abnormally excessive numbers of cells - ANS-A
A 21-yr-antique lady changed into currently diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. In
addition to fatigue and weakness, which of the subsequent scientific symptoms and
symptoms would she most likely show off?
A. Hyperactivity
B. Spoon-shaped nails
C. Gait troubles
D. Petechiae - ANS-B
A 22-year-antique turned into currently diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS). Which decreased lab locating might be anticipated to accompany this
virus?
A. CD4 helper T cells
B. CD8 helper T cells
C. CDC cells
D. CDC10 cells - ANS-A
A 23-year-antique pregnant lady visits her primary care company for her very last prenatal
checkup. The number one care issuer determines that the fetus has evolved an
contamination in utero. Which of the subsequent would be elevated inside the fetus at birth?
A. IgG
B. IgA
C. IgM
D. IgD - ANS-C
A 30-year-old male changed into identified with HIV. Which of the following remedies would
be most effective?
A. Reverse transcriptase inhibitors
B. Protease inhibitors
C. Entrance inhibitors
D. Highly energetic antiretroviral therapy - ANS-D
A 35-yr-antique girl is identified with nutrition B12 deficiency anemia (pernicious anemia).
How need to the nurse respond when the affected person asks what reasons pernicious
anemia? A decrease in ______ is the maximum in all likelihood purpose.
A. Ferritin
B. Gastric enzymes
C. Intrinsic issue
D. Erythropoietin - ANS-C
A 35-year-old male has enlarged lymph nodes inside the neck and a mediastinal mass. He
become diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma. Which of the following atypical cells would the
nurse anticipate to discover with this disorder?
, A. Merkel cell
B. Schwann mobile
C. Reed-Sternberg mobile
D. Kupffer mobile - ANS-C
A 5-month-vintage toddler is admitted to the hospital with habitual respiration infections. A
feasible purpose of this situation is:
A. Hypergammaglobulinemia
B. Increased maternal IgG
C. Immune insufficiency
D. Decreased maternal antibody breakdown, resulting in hyposensitivity - ANS-C
Remember, we're immunologically immature when born
A five-year-antique lady takes a hike thru the woods at some stage in a faculty field journey.
Upon returning domestic, she hugs her father, and he later develops poison ivy. Which of the
subsequent immune reactions is he experiencing?
A. IgE-mediated
B. Tissue-particular
C. Immune complicated
D. Cell-mediated - ANS-D - type IV hypersensitivity
A five-yr-old male provides with low-set ears, a fish-fashioned mouth, and involuntary rapid
muscular contraction. Laboratory trying out reveals reduced calcium levels. Which of the
subsequent analysis is most probable:
A. B cell deficiency
B. T mobile deficiency
C. Combined immunologic deficiency
D. Complement deficiency - ANS-B
A 5-year-antique male become diagnosed with normocytic-normochromic anemia. Which of
the subsequent anemias does the nurse suspect the patient has?
A. Sideroblastic anemia
B. Hemolytic anemia
C. Pernicious anemia
D. Iron deficiency anemia - ANS-B
A 50-12 months-old woman changed into recognized with sideroblastic anemia. Which of the
following assessment findings might most possibly arise?
A. Bronze colored pores and skin
