Nursing 246 Exam 1 2025 With 100% Correct Answers
American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of nursing - correct answer the protection, promotion,
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and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering
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through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals,
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families, communities, and populationsi i i
to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him - correct answer Florence
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Nightinggale's definition of nursing? i i i
Virginia Henderson's definition of nursing - correct answer the unique function of the nurse is to assist
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the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery
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(or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or
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knowledge. And to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible
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Florence Nightingale - correct answer 1860's Notes on Nursing, noted for her work in Crimean war.
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Epidemiology- she linked poor sanitation to cholera and dysentery i i i i i i i i
Clara Barton - correct answer Founder of Red Cross; nurse in civil war
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,Dorothea Dix - correct answer superintendent of Women Nurses for the Union Army; advocate for
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mentally ill. i
Harriet Tubman - correct answer Civil war nurse/spy; advocate of her time for black community
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Mary Mahoney - correct answer first to introduce cultural diversity into the nursing profession
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Isabella Hampton Robb - correct answer Founder of the ANA and the first nurse author of a nursing
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textbook
Virginia Henderson - correct answer Nursing Theorist
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Metaparadigm
Philosophy i
Conceptual framework/model i
Nursing Theory - correct answer What are the different levels of nursing education
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Metaparadigm - correct answer Most abstract level of knowledge, is defined as a global set of
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concepts that identify and describe the central phenomena of the discipline and explain the
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relationship between those concepts. Ex: Focuses on the concepts of the person, environment,
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health, and nursing.
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Philosophy - correct answer A statement about the beliefs and values of nursing in relation to a specific
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phenomenon such as health. Provides guidance in practice
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,Conceptual framework/model - correct answer A collection of interrelated concepts that provide
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direction for nursing practice, research, and education. Addresses the four concepts of the nursing
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metaparadigm: optimal functioning of the person, or patient, how people interact with the i i i i i i i i i i i i i
environment, illness and health promotion, and nursing's role i i i i i i i
Nursing theory - correct answer Represents a group of concepts that can be tested in practice and can
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
be derived from a conceptual model
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Grand theory - correct answer Consists of a global conceptual framework that defines broad
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perspectives for nursing practice and provides ways of looking at nursing phenomena from a distinct
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nursing prospective i
Middle-range theory - correct answer Moderately abstract and has limited number of variables; more
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concrete and narrowly focused on a specific condition or population
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Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM) - correct answer Provide well-gynecologic and low-risk obstetric care
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and attend births in hospitals, birth centers, and homes
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Nurse Practitioner (NP) - correct answer Qualified to provide a wide range of primary and preventative
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health care services, prescribe medication, and diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries. Can focus on
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a specific field
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Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - correct answer Manage a wide range of physical and mental health
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problems. Can work in consultation, research, or education
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Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) - correct answer Can administer anesthetics
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Accountability - correct answer Accepting responsibility for actions and omissions i i i i i i i i i
, Responsibility/ Autonomy - correct answer The opportunity or ability to act independently and make i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
decisions without authorization i i
Responsibility involves having authority over one's actions, and accountability means you are liable or
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answerable for one's actions - correct answer What is the difference between responsibility and
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accountability?
NLN (National League of Nurses) - correct answer Promotes excellence in nursing education to build a
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strong and diverse nursing workforce to advance the health of our nation and the global community. 4
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core values: caring, integrity, diversity, and excellence.
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ANA (American Nurses Association) - correct answer Represents the interest of the nations 3.6 million
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RN's and is at the forefront of improving the quality of healthcare for all.
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IC4N (Indiana Center for Nurses - correct answer Assures the future of our state's nursing workforce
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and promotes Indiana as a destination state for nursing practice
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Sigma Theta Tau International - correct answer An elite organization for those who excel in scholarship
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and nurse leaders exhibiting exceptional achievements in nursing.
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Research
Leadership
Global repository i
Nurses should practice to the full extent of their education and training
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Nurses should achieve higher levels of education and training through an improved education system
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that promotes seamless academic progression
i i i i
American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of nursing - correct answer the protection, promotion,
i i i i i i i i i i i i i
and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals,
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
families, communities, and populationsi i i
to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him - correct answer Florence
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
Nightinggale's definition of nursing? i i i
Virginia Henderson's definition of nursing - correct answer the unique function of the nurse is to assist
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
(or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
knowledge. And to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
Florence Nightingale - correct answer 1860's Notes on Nursing, noted for her work in Crimean war.
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
Epidemiology- she linked poor sanitation to cholera and dysentery i i i i i i i i
Clara Barton - correct answer Founder of Red Cross; nurse in civil war
i i i i i i i i i i i i
,Dorothea Dix - correct answer superintendent of Women Nurses for the Union Army; advocate for
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
mentally ill. i
Harriet Tubman - correct answer Civil war nurse/spy; advocate of her time for black community
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
Mary Mahoney - correct answer first to introduce cultural diversity into the nursing profession
i i i i i i i i i i i i i
Isabella Hampton Robb - correct answer Founder of the ANA and the first nurse author of a nursing
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
textbook
Virginia Henderson - correct answer Nursing Theorist
i i i i i i
Metaparadigm
Philosophy i
Conceptual framework/model i
Nursing Theory - correct answer What are the different levels of nursing education
i i i i i i i i i i i i
Metaparadigm - correct answer Most abstract level of knowledge, is defined as a global set of
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
concepts that identify and describe the central phenomena of the discipline and explain the
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
relationship between those concepts. Ex: Focuses on the concepts of the person, environment,
i i i i i i i i i i i i i
health, and nursing.
i i
Philosophy - correct answer A statement about the beliefs and values of nursing in relation to a specific
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
phenomenon such as health. Provides guidance in practice
i i i i i i i
,Conceptual framework/model - correct answer A collection of interrelated concepts that provide
i i i i i i i i i i i i
direction for nursing practice, research, and education. Addresses the four concepts of the nursing
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
metaparadigm: optimal functioning of the person, or patient, how people interact with the i i i i i i i i i i i i i
environment, illness and health promotion, and nursing's role i i i i i i i
Nursing theory - correct answer Represents a group of concepts that can be tested in practice and can
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
be derived from a conceptual model
i i i i i
Grand theory - correct answer Consists of a global conceptual framework that defines broad
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
perspectives for nursing practice and provides ways of looking at nursing phenomena from a distinct
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
nursing prospective i
Middle-range theory - correct answer Moderately abstract and has limited number of variables; more
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
concrete and narrowly focused on a specific condition or population
i i i i i i i i i
Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM) - correct answer Provide well-gynecologic and low-risk obstetric care
i i i i i i i i i i i i i
and attend births in hospitals, birth centers, and homes
i i i i i i i i
Nurse Practitioner (NP) - correct answer Qualified to provide a wide range of primary and preventative
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
health care services, prescribe medication, and diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries. Can focus on
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
a specific field
i i
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - correct answer Manage a wide range of physical and mental health
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
problems. Can work in consultation, research, or education
i i i i i i i
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) - correct answer Can administer anesthetics
i i i i i i i i i i
Accountability - correct answer Accepting responsibility for actions and omissions i i i i i i i i i
, Responsibility/ Autonomy - correct answer The opportunity or ability to act independently and make i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
decisions without authorization i i
Responsibility involves having authority over one's actions, and accountability means you are liable or
i i i i i i i i i i i i i
answerable for one's actions - correct answer What is the difference between responsibility and
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
accountability?
NLN (National League of Nurses) - correct answer Promotes excellence in nursing education to build a
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
strong and diverse nursing workforce to advance the health of our nation and the global community. 4
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
core values: caring, integrity, diversity, and excellence.
i i i i i i
ANA (American Nurses Association) - correct answer Represents the interest of the nations 3.6 million
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
RN's and is at the forefront of improving the quality of healthcare for all.
i i i i i i i i i i i i i
IC4N (Indiana Center for Nurses - correct answer Assures the future of our state's nursing workforce
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
and promotes Indiana as a destination state for nursing practice
i i i i i i i i i
Sigma Theta Tau International - correct answer An elite organization for those who excel in scholarship
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
and nurse leaders exhibiting exceptional achievements in nursing.
i i i i i i i
Research
Leadership
Global repository i
Nurses should practice to the full extent of their education and training
i i i i i i i i i i i
Nurses should achieve higher levels of education and training through an improved education system
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
that promotes seamless academic progression
i i i i
