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Samenvatting Overzicht formules en begrippen corporate finance 2024-25 - master in management

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Overzicht van de belangrijkste formules en begrippen per hoofdstuk voor het vak corporate finance 2024-25 - master in management Examenresultaat 19/20 Afgestudeerd met Grote onderscheiding (79%)

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Formules H2

Balance sheet:

𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 = 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 + 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦
Enterprise value of a firm is the total value of its underlying business operations:

𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 + 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡 − 𝐶𝑎𝑠ℎ
Net working capital: bedrag dat op korte termijn beschikbaar is voor het bedrijf om de boel
draaiende te houden

𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 (𝑁𝑊𝐶) = 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 − 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
Equity: eigen vermogen

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 = 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 − 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
Book value of Equity = shareholders’ equity: bereken je uit de balance sheet

𝐸𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑘 = 𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑘 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 − 𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑘 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
Market value of Equity (market capitalization): berekenen uit aantal stocks N* stockprice P

𝐸𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 = 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 (𝑁) ∗ 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 (𝑃)
EMarket > EBook omdat het gebaseerd is op marktwaarde (gericht op toekomst)

Market to book ratio: (Price to book ratio):
𝐸𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡
𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑘 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐸𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑘


Balance
Current assets:

▪ Cash
▪ Accounts receivable
▪ Inventories
▪ Other current assets

Total current assets = som van alle current assets

Long term assets:

▪ Land, equipment, buildings (aankoopprijs)
▪ Less accumulated depreciation (-):

Net property, plant, and equipment = aankoopprijs building – less accumulated depreciation

▪ Goodwill and tangible assets
▪ Other longterm assets

1

,Current Liabilities:

▪ Accounts payable
▪ Short term debt
▪ Other current liabilities

Long term liabilities:

▪ Long term debt
▪ Capital leases
▪ Deferred taxes




Income statement
Operating income

Gross profit: (bruto winst)

𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 = 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
Operating income:

𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 = 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 − 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑠
Pretax income

EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes)

𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇 = 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 + 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 − 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑠
Pretax income:

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑥 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 = 𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒 + 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒

2

, Net income:

𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 = 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑥 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 − 𝑇𝑎𝑥𝑒𝑠
EPS (Earnings Per Share):
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝐸𝑃𝑆 =
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔



Total sales (+)
Sales expenses (-)
= Gross profit
Operating expenses (-)
= Operating income
Other income (+)
Other expenses (-)
= EBIT
Interest expense (-)
Interest income (+)
= Pretax income
Taxes (-)
= Net income


Operating expenses:

▪ Selling, general and administrative expenses
▪ RD expenses
▪ Depreciation and amortization (soort afschrijving)


Statement of cashflows
= change in beschikbare cashhoeveelheid over één jaar tijd. (het gaat dus over depreciation van
dit jaar, accounts receivable van dit jaar, …)

Operation activity
▪ Depreciation (+): weer optellen want geen echte uitgave (Depreciation enkel om af te
trekken van je winst (operating expenses). Verhoogt de cashhoeveelheid
▪ Accounts receivable (-): aftrekken want dit geld hebben we nog niet (enkel opgeteld in je
income statement). Verlaagt de cashhoeveelheid
▪ Accounts payable (+): geld nog niet echt uitgegeven (is nog in kas). Verhoogt de
cashoeveelheid
▪ Inventories (-): verlaagt de cashhoeveelheid (want hebt inventaris aangekocht)

Investment activity
▪ Capital expenditures (-): aankoop nieuwe eigendommen, … . verlaagt de
cashhoeveelheid die beschikbaar is
▪ Acquisitions and other investing activity (-): aftrekken want je hebt investeringen
gedaan en dit verlaagt de beschikbare hoeveelheid cash

3
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