Sure! Here's a detailed breakdown of the topics of Business, Accounting, Nursing, and IT, with relevant explanations and insights.---### Business**Introduction to Business** Business refers to the
activities involved in the production, buying, and selling of goods and services to generate profit. A business can range in size from a sole proprietorship to large corporations. The essential components of
business include management, finance, operations, marketing, and strategy. An understanding of the business environment, both local and global, and the factors that influence it is crucial for
success.**Types of Businesses** Businesses can be classified based on their industry, size, and structure. Some common business types include:1. **Sole Proprietorships**: Owned and operated by one
person, this business type offers simplicity in operations and tax benefits but comes with personal liability.2. **Partnerships**: These are businesses owned by two or more individuals. There are different
types of partnerships, including general and limited partnerships.3. **Corporations**: A legal entity separate from its owners, corporations offer limited liability protection but are subject to more
regulation and taxation.4. **Franchises**: Businesses that operate under a licensing agreement with a larger company, benefiting from established brand recognition and operational systems.**Business
Management and Strategy** Effective business management involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve business goals. Strategy refers to a long-term plan of action
designed to achieve a company’s objectives. Key strategies in business include:- **Cost Leadership**: Offering the lowest cost products in the industry.- **Differentiation**: Providing unique products or
services that stand out from the competition.- **Focus**: Targeting a specific market segment with tailored offerings.**Marketing and Sales** Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products
or services to consumers. Successful marketing strategies rely on understanding consumer behavior, market trends, and the competitive landscape. Common marketing tactics include:- **Digital
Marketing**: Utilizing online channels such as social media, search engines, and email marketing.- **Traditional Marketing**: Includes print ads, TV commercials, and billboards.- **Market
Research**: Gathering data about consumer preferences, needs, and behaviors.Sales strategies are critical for driving revenue. Salespeople must be adept in relationship-building, negotiation, and closing
deals.---### Accounting**Introduction to Accounting** Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions to provide useful information for decision-making. It is
crucial for tracking business performance, ensuring legal compliance, and managing financial risks. Accounting has two main branches:1. **Financial Accounting**: Focuses on producing
TEST BANK FOR
Essentials for Nursing Practice, 9th Edition by Patricia A. Potter, RN, PhD, FAAN, Anne G. Perry,
RN, MSN, EdD, FAAN, Patricia A. Stockert, RN, BSN, MS, PhD and Amy Hall, RN, BSN, MS
Chapter 1-40
Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which action by the nurse demonstrates implementation of Florence Nightingale‘s original
theories about nursing care?
a. The patient is gently bathed and given fresh linens after giving birth.
b. The nurse forms a close therapeutic relationship with the patient.
c. The nurse helps the patient conserve energy for healing processes.
d. The nurse views the patient as a unique, ever-changing energy field.
ANS: A
Florence Nightingale worked to improve sanitation and healing environments for patients.
Gently bathing and providing fresh linens to patients is an example of Nightingale‘s theory in
practice. Formation of a close therapeutic relationship with the patient, energy conservation,
and viewing patients as energy fields were not concepts included in Nightingale‘s theory of
nursing practice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the influence of social, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Basic Care and Comfort
2. The nurse is mandated by the state to complete 25 contact hours of nursing education before
the nursing license may be renewed. Which term best describes this requirement?
a. In-service education
b. Advanced education
c. Continuing education
d. Certification education
ANS: C
Continuing education is required for professionals in many states. Continuing education
involves formal, organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state
nurses‘ associations, professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care
institutions. In-service education programs are instruction or training provided by a health
care agency or institution designed to increase the knowledge, skills, and competencies of
nurses and other health care professionals employed by the institution. Some roles for RNs in
nursing require advanced graduate degrees, such as a clinical nurse specialist or nurse
practitioner.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
, OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Communication and Documentation
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
3. The nurse is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes acutely short of breath. The nurse
elevates the head of the patient‘s bed, checks the patient‘s pulse oximetry, and administers 2 L
of oxygen before notifying the patient‘s physician. Which term best describes the actions of
the nurse?
a. Accountability
b. Autonomy
c. Licensure
d. Certification
ANS: B
Autonomy is essential to professional nursing and involves the initiation of independent
nursing interventions without medical orders. Accountability means that you are
professionally and legally responsible for the type and quality of nursing care provided. To
obtain licensure in the United States, RN candidates must pass the NCLEX-RN® examination
administered by the individual State Boards of Nursing to obtain a nursing license. Beyond
the NCLEX-RN®, some nurses choose to work toward certification in a specific area of
nursing practice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the characteristics of professionalism in nursing.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
4. Which type of program is appropriate to educate staff about new fall prevention protocols that
are to be implemented on the nursing unit?
a. In-service education
b. Advanced education
c. Continuing education
d. Certification education
ANS: A
In-service education programs are instruction or training provided by a health care agency or
institution designed to increase the knowledge, skills, and competencies of nurses and other
health care professionals employed by the institution. Some roles for RNs in nursing require
advanced graduate degrees, such as a clinical nurse specialist or nurse practitioner. Continuing
education is required for professionals in many states. Continuing education involves formal,
organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state nurses‘ associations,
professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care institutions.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Teaching and Learning
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
5. Which program is appropriate for a nurse who wishes to become an expert in ostomy and
wound care?
a. Specialty certification
b. Master of Science program
c. Doctoral degree program
d. Continuing education program
ANS: A
, Specialty certification programs are appropriate for nurses who wish to become experts in
certain areas of nursing care such as perioperative care, wound care, or occupational health.
Master of Science programs prepare nurses for advanced practice roles as educators,
administrators, or clinical nurse leaders. Doctoral programs prepare nurses for advanced
clinical practice and research. Continuing education is required for professionals in many
states. Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by
universities, hospitals, state nurses‘ associations, professional nursing organizations, and
educational and health care institutions.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Describe the roles and career opportunities for nurses.
TOP: Nursing Process: Teaching and Learning
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
6. Which action of the nurse demonstrates coordination of care for the patient?
a. The nurse creates a warm, therapeutic relationship with the patient by actively
listening to what the patient has to say.
b. The nurse works with the physical therapist to determine how to best transfer the
patient from the bed to the chair.
c. The nurse educates the patient about energy conservation techniques to increase
activity tolerance.
d. The nurse uses clear and objective language when documenting assessment
findings in the patient‘s medical record.
ANS: B
Coordination of care involves working with other health care professionals to meet the needs
of the individual patient. The nurse can do this by working with the physical therapist to
determine how to best transfer the patient from the bed to the chair. Developing a warm
therapeutic relationship demonstrates caring and effective communication. Educating the
patient about energy conservation and charting clearly are not examples of coordination of
care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Describe the roles and career opportunities for nurses.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
7. The nurse feels that an assigned duty is outside the scope of nursing practice. Which
document is the best source to answer the nurse‘s concern?
a. ANA Code of Ethics
b. State Nurse Practice Act
c. QSEN Initiative Act
d. Nurse‘s Bill of Rights
ANS: B
In the United States each State Board of Nursing oversees its Nurse Practice Act (NPA), which regulates the
scope of nursing practice for the state and protects public health, safety, and welfare. The ANA‘s Code of
Ethics for Nurses: Interpretation and Application (2010) provides a guide (not a law) for carrying out
nursing responsibilities to ensure high-quality nursing care and provide for the ethical obligations of the
profession. Sure! Here's a detailed breakdown of the topics of Business, Accounting, Nursing, and IT, with relevant explanations and insights.---### Business**Introduction to Business**
Business refers to the activities involved in the production, buying, and selling of goods and services to generate profit. A business can range in size from a sole proprietorship to large corporations. The
essential components of business include management, finance, operations, marketing, and strategy. An understanding of the business environment, both local and global, and the factors that influence it is
crucial for success.**Types of Businesses** Businesses can be classified based on their industry, size, and structure. Some common business types include:1. **Sole Proprietorships**: Owned and
operated by one person, this business type offers simplicity in operations and tax benefits but comes with personal liability.2. **Partnerships**: These are businesses owned by two or more individuals.
There are different types of partnerships, including general and limited partnerships.3. **Corporations**: A legal entity separate from its owners, corporations offer limited liability protection but are
subject to more regulation and taxation.4. **Franchises**: Businesses that operate under a licensing agreement with a larger company, benefiting from established brand recognition and operational
systems.**Business Management and Strategy** Effective business management involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve business goals. Strategy refers to a long-term
plan of action designed to achieve a company’s objectives. Key strategies in business include:- **Cost Leadership**: Offering the lowest cost products in the industry.- **Differentiation**: Providing
unique products or services that stand out from the competition.- **Focus**: Targeting a specific market segment with tailored offerings.**Marketing and Sales** Marketing is the process of promoting
and selling products or services to consumers. Successful marketing strategies rely on understanding consumer behavior, market trends, and the competitive landscape. Common marketing tactics
include:- **Digital Marketing**: Utilizing online channels such as social media, search engines, and email marketing.- **Traditional Marketing**: Includes print ads, TV commercials, and billboards.-
**Market Research**: Gathering data about consumer preferences, needs, and behaviors.Sales strategies are critical for driving revenue. Salespeople must be adept in relationship-building, negotiation,
, and closing deals.---### Accounting**Introduction to Accounting** Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions to provide useful information for decision-
making. It is crucial for tracking business performance, ensuring legal compliance, and managing financial risks. Accounting has two main branches:1. **Financial Accounting**: Focuses on producing
The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative responds to reports about
safety and quality patient care by the National Academy, Health and Medicine Division. The
Nurses‘ Bill of Rights is a statement about the professional rights of nurses and does not
dictate the scope of practice for nurses.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Describe the purpose of professional standards of nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
8. Which professional nursing organization ensures that nursing programs adequately prepare
students to enter the nursing profession?
a. Federal Nurses Association (FNA)
b. International Council of Nurses (ICN)
c. National League for Nursing (NLN)
d. National Student Nurses Association (NSNA)
ANS: C
The National League for Nursing (NLN) oversees nursing educational programs to help
ensure that students are well prepared to enter the nursing profession. The Federal Nurses
Association (FNA) is for nurses who are on active duty within the American Armed Forces.
The National Student Nurses Association (NSNA) provides a voice for nursing students and
does not oversee nursing programs. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is a global
organization that promotes quality nursing care for all people.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Teaching and Learning
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
Sure! Here's a detailed breakdown of the topics of Business, Accounting, Nursing, and IT, with relevant explanations and insights.---### Business**Introduction to Business** Business refers to the
activities involved in the production, buying, and selling of goods and services to generate profit. A business can range in size from a sole proprietorship to large corporations. The essential components of
business include management, finance, operations, marketing, and strategy. An understanding of the business environment, both local and global, and the factors that influence it is crucial for
success.**Types of Businesses** Businesses can be classified based on their industry, size, and structure. Some common business types include:1. **Sole Proprietorships**: Owned and operated by one
person, this business type offers simplicity in operations and tax benefits but comes with personal liability.2. **Partnerships**: These are businesses owned by two or more individuals. There are different
types of partnerships, including general and limited partnerships.3. **Corporations**: A legal entity separate from its owners, corporations offer limited liability protection but are subject to more
regulation and taxation.4. **Franchises**: Businesses that operate under a licensing agreement with a larger company, benefiting from established brand recognition and operational systems.**Business
Management and Strategy** Effective business management involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve business goals. Strategy refers to a long-term plan of action
designed to achieve a company’s objectives. Key strategies in business include:- **Cost Leadership**: Offering the lowest cost products in the industry.- **Differentiation**: Providing unique products or
services that stand out from the competition.- **Focus**: Targeting a specific market segment with tailored offerings.**Marketing and Sales** Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products
or services to consumers. Successful marketing strategies rely on understanding consumer behavior, market trends, and the competitive landscape. Common marketing tactics include:- **Digital
Marketing**: Utilizing online channels such as social media, search engines, and email marketing.- **Traditional Marketing**: Includes print ads, TV commercials, and billboards.- **Market
Research**: Gathering data about consumer preferences, needs, and behaviors.Sales strategies are critical for driving revenue. Salespeople must be adept in relationship-building, negotiation, and closing
deals.---### Accounting**Introduction to Accounting** Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions to provide useful information for decision-making. It is
crucial for tracking business performance, ensuring legal compliance, and managing financial risks. Accounting has two main branches:1. **Financial Accounting**: Focuses on producing
MULTIPLE RESPONSE
1. Which actions of the nurse demonstrate the nursing role of leader? (Select all that apply.)
a. The nurse implements a new skin-care protocol to reduce decubitus ulcers.
b. The nurse develops a therapeutic relationship with the patient‘s family members.
c. The nurse ensures that the patient assignments are created fairly for each shift.
d. The nurse works to meet the patient‘s cultural preferences for personal care.
e. The nurse clearly communicates expected standards of care for the patients.
ANS: A, C, E
The nurse functions as a leader by implementing new protocols, ensuring that patient
assignments are made fairly and clearly communicating the expected standards of care.
Developing a therapeutic relationship and meeting the cultural preferences of patients are both
caring behaviors of the nurse.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Describe the roles and career opportunities for nurses.
activities involved in the production, buying, and selling of goods and services to generate profit. A business can range in size from a sole proprietorship to large corporations. The essential components of
business include management, finance, operations, marketing, and strategy. An understanding of the business environment, both local and global, and the factors that influence it is crucial for
success.**Types of Businesses** Businesses can be classified based on their industry, size, and structure. Some common business types include:1. **Sole Proprietorships**: Owned and operated by one
person, this business type offers simplicity in operations and tax benefits but comes with personal liability.2. **Partnerships**: These are businesses owned by two or more individuals. There are different
types of partnerships, including general and limited partnerships.3. **Corporations**: A legal entity separate from its owners, corporations offer limited liability protection but are subject to more
regulation and taxation.4. **Franchises**: Businesses that operate under a licensing agreement with a larger company, benefiting from established brand recognition and operational systems.**Business
Management and Strategy** Effective business management involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve business goals. Strategy refers to a long-term plan of action
designed to achieve a company’s objectives. Key strategies in business include:- **Cost Leadership**: Offering the lowest cost products in the industry.- **Differentiation**: Providing unique products or
services that stand out from the competition.- **Focus**: Targeting a specific market segment with tailored offerings.**Marketing and Sales** Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products
or services to consumers. Successful marketing strategies rely on understanding consumer behavior, market trends, and the competitive landscape. Common marketing tactics include:- **Digital
Marketing**: Utilizing online channels such as social media, search engines, and email marketing.- **Traditional Marketing**: Includes print ads, TV commercials, and billboards.- **Market
Research**: Gathering data about consumer preferences, needs, and behaviors.Sales strategies are critical for driving revenue. Salespeople must be adept in relationship-building, negotiation, and closing
deals.---### Accounting**Introduction to Accounting** Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions to provide useful information for decision-making. It is
crucial for tracking business performance, ensuring legal compliance, and managing financial risks. Accounting has two main branches:1. **Financial Accounting**: Focuses on producing
TEST BANK FOR
Essentials for Nursing Practice, 9th Edition by Patricia A. Potter, RN, PhD, FAAN, Anne G. Perry,
RN, MSN, EdD, FAAN, Patricia A. Stockert, RN, BSN, MS, PhD and Amy Hall, RN, BSN, MS
Chapter 1-40
Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which action by the nurse demonstrates implementation of Florence Nightingale‘s original
theories about nursing care?
a. The patient is gently bathed and given fresh linens after giving birth.
b. The nurse forms a close therapeutic relationship with the patient.
c. The nurse helps the patient conserve energy for healing processes.
d. The nurse views the patient as a unique, ever-changing energy field.
ANS: A
Florence Nightingale worked to improve sanitation and healing environments for patients.
Gently bathing and providing fresh linens to patients is an example of Nightingale‘s theory in
practice. Formation of a close therapeutic relationship with the patient, energy conservation,
and viewing patients as energy fields were not concepts included in Nightingale‘s theory of
nursing practice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the influence of social, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Basic Care and Comfort
2. The nurse is mandated by the state to complete 25 contact hours of nursing education before
the nursing license may be renewed. Which term best describes this requirement?
a. In-service education
b. Advanced education
c. Continuing education
d. Certification education
ANS: C
Continuing education is required for professionals in many states. Continuing education
involves formal, organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state
nurses‘ associations, professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care
institutions. In-service education programs are instruction or training provided by a health
care agency or institution designed to increase the knowledge, skills, and competencies of
nurses and other health care professionals employed by the institution. Some roles for RNs in
nursing require advanced graduate degrees, such as a clinical nurse specialist or nurse
practitioner.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
, OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Communication and Documentation
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
3. The nurse is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes acutely short of breath. The nurse
elevates the head of the patient‘s bed, checks the patient‘s pulse oximetry, and administers 2 L
of oxygen before notifying the patient‘s physician. Which term best describes the actions of
the nurse?
a. Accountability
b. Autonomy
c. Licensure
d. Certification
ANS: B
Autonomy is essential to professional nursing and involves the initiation of independent
nursing interventions without medical orders. Accountability means that you are
professionally and legally responsible for the type and quality of nursing care provided. To
obtain licensure in the United States, RN candidates must pass the NCLEX-RN® examination
administered by the individual State Boards of Nursing to obtain a nursing license. Beyond
the NCLEX-RN®, some nurses choose to work toward certification in a specific area of
nursing practice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the characteristics of professionalism in nursing.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
4. Which type of program is appropriate to educate staff about new fall prevention protocols that
are to be implemented on the nursing unit?
a. In-service education
b. Advanced education
c. Continuing education
d. Certification education
ANS: A
In-service education programs are instruction or training provided by a health care agency or
institution designed to increase the knowledge, skills, and competencies of nurses and other
health care professionals employed by the institution. Some roles for RNs in nursing require
advanced graduate degrees, such as a clinical nurse specialist or nurse practitioner. Continuing
education is required for professionals in many states. Continuing education involves formal,
organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state nurses‘ associations,
professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care institutions.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Teaching and Learning
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
5. Which program is appropriate for a nurse who wishes to become an expert in ostomy and
wound care?
a. Specialty certification
b. Master of Science program
c. Doctoral degree program
d. Continuing education program
ANS: A
, Specialty certification programs are appropriate for nurses who wish to become experts in
certain areas of nursing care such as perioperative care, wound care, or occupational health.
Master of Science programs prepare nurses for advanced practice roles as educators,
administrators, or clinical nurse leaders. Doctoral programs prepare nurses for advanced
clinical practice and research. Continuing education is required for professionals in many
states. Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by
universities, hospitals, state nurses‘ associations, professional nursing organizations, and
educational and health care institutions.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Describe the roles and career opportunities for nurses.
TOP: Nursing Process: Teaching and Learning
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
6. Which action of the nurse demonstrates coordination of care for the patient?
a. The nurse creates a warm, therapeutic relationship with the patient by actively
listening to what the patient has to say.
b. The nurse works with the physical therapist to determine how to best transfer the
patient from the bed to the chair.
c. The nurse educates the patient about energy conservation techniques to increase
activity tolerance.
d. The nurse uses clear and objective language when documenting assessment
findings in the patient‘s medical record.
ANS: B
Coordination of care involves working with other health care professionals to meet the needs
of the individual patient. The nurse can do this by working with the physical therapist to
determine how to best transfer the patient from the bed to the chair. Developing a warm
therapeutic relationship demonstrates caring and effective communication. Educating the
patient about energy conservation and charting clearly are not examples of coordination of
care.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Describe the roles and career opportunities for nurses.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
7. The nurse feels that an assigned duty is outside the scope of nursing practice. Which
document is the best source to answer the nurse‘s concern?
a. ANA Code of Ethics
b. State Nurse Practice Act
c. QSEN Initiative Act
d. Nurse‘s Bill of Rights
ANS: B
In the United States each State Board of Nursing oversees its Nurse Practice Act (NPA), which regulates the
scope of nursing practice for the state and protects public health, safety, and welfare. The ANA‘s Code of
Ethics for Nurses: Interpretation and Application (2010) provides a guide (not a law) for carrying out
nursing responsibilities to ensure high-quality nursing care and provide for the ethical obligations of the
profession. Sure! Here's a detailed breakdown of the topics of Business, Accounting, Nursing, and IT, with relevant explanations and insights.---### Business**Introduction to Business**
Business refers to the activities involved in the production, buying, and selling of goods and services to generate profit. A business can range in size from a sole proprietorship to large corporations. The
essential components of business include management, finance, operations, marketing, and strategy. An understanding of the business environment, both local and global, and the factors that influence it is
crucial for success.**Types of Businesses** Businesses can be classified based on their industry, size, and structure. Some common business types include:1. **Sole Proprietorships**: Owned and
operated by one person, this business type offers simplicity in operations and tax benefits but comes with personal liability.2. **Partnerships**: These are businesses owned by two or more individuals.
There are different types of partnerships, including general and limited partnerships.3. **Corporations**: A legal entity separate from its owners, corporations offer limited liability protection but are
subject to more regulation and taxation.4. **Franchises**: Businesses that operate under a licensing agreement with a larger company, benefiting from established brand recognition and operational
systems.**Business Management and Strategy** Effective business management involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve business goals. Strategy refers to a long-term
plan of action designed to achieve a company’s objectives. Key strategies in business include:- **Cost Leadership**: Offering the lowest cost products in the industry.- **Differentiation**: Providing
unique products or services that stand out from the competition.- **Focus**: Targeting a specific market segment with tailored offerings.**Marketing and Sales** Marketing is the process of promoting
and selling products or services to consumers. Successful marketing strategies rely on understanding consumer behavior, market trends, and the competitive landscape. Common marketing tactics
include:- **Digital Marketing**: Utilizing online channels such as social media, search engines, and email marketing.- **Traditional Marketing**: Includes print ads, TV commercials, and billboards.-
**Market Research**: Gathering data about consumer preferences, needs, and behaviors.Sales strategies are critical for driving revenue. Salespeople must be adept in relationship-building, negotiation,
, and closing deals.---### Accounting**Introduction to Accounting** Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions to provide useful information for decision-
making. It is crucial for tracking business performance, ensuring legal compliance, and managing financial risks. Accounting has two main branches:1. **Financial Accounting**: Focuses on producing
The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative responds to reports about
safety and quality patient care by the National Academy, Health and Medicine Division. The
Nurses‘ Bill of Rights is a statement about the professional rights of nurses and does not
dictate the scope of practice for nurses.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Describe the purpose of professional standards of nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
8. Which professional nursing organization ensures that nursing programs adequately prepare
students to enter the nursing profession?
a. Federal Nurses Association (FNA)
b. International Council of Nurses (ICN)
c. National League for Nursing (NLN)
d. National Student Nurses Association (NSNA)
ANS: C
The National League for Nursing (NLN) oversees nursing educational programs to help
ensure that students are well prepared to enter the nursing profession. The Federal Nurses
Association (FNA) is for nurses who are on active duty within the American Armed Forces.
The National Student Nurses Association (NSNA) provides a voice for nursing students and
does not oversee nursing programs. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is a global
organization that promotes quality nursing care for all people.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Teaching and Learning
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
Sure! Here's a detailed breakdown of the topics of Business, Accounting, Nursing, and IT, with relevant explanations and insights.---### Business**Introduction to Business** Business refers to the
activities involved in the production, buying, and selling of goods and services to generate profit. A business can range in size from a sole proprietorship to large corporations. The essential components of
business include management, finance, operations, marketing, and strategy. An understanding of the business environment, both local and global, and the factors that influence it is crucial for
success.**Types of Businesses** Businesses can be classified based on their industry, size, and structure. Some common business types include:1. **Sole Proprietorships**: Owned and operated by one
person, this business type offers simplicity in operations and tax benefits but comes with personal liability.2. **Partnerships**: These are businesses owned by two or more individuals. There are different
types of partnerships, including general and limited partnerships.3. **Corporations**: A legal entity separate from its owners, corporations offer limited liability protection but are subject to more
regulation and taxation.4. **Franchises**: Businesses that operate under a licensing agreement with a larger company, benefiting from established brand recognition and operational systems.**Business
Management and Strategy** Effective business management involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve business goals. Strategy refers to a long-term plan of action
designed to achieve a company’s objectives. Key strategies in business include:- **Cost Leadership**: Offering the lowest cost products in the industry.- **Differentiation**: Providing unique products or
services that stand out from the competition.- **Focus**: Targeting a specific market segment with tailored offerings.**Marketing and Sales** Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products
or services to consumers. Successful marketing strategies rely on understanding consumer behavior, market trends, and the competitive landscape. Common marketing tactics include:- **Digital
Marketing**: Utilizing online channels such as social media, search engines, and email marketing.- **Traditional Marketing**: Includes print ads, TV commercials, and billboards.- **Market
Research**: Gathering data about consumer preferences, needs, and behaviors.Sales strategies are critical for driving revenue. Salespeople must be adept in relationship-building, negotiation, and closing
deals.---### Accounting**Introduction to Accounting** Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions to provide useful information for decision-making. It is
crucial for tracking business performance, ensuring legal compliance, and managing financial risks. Accounting has two main branches:1. **Financial Accounting**: Focuses on producing
MULTIPLE RESPONSE
1. Which actions of the nurse demonstrate the nursing role of leader? (Select all that apply.)
a. The nurse implements a new skin-care protocol to reduce decubitus ulcers.
b. The nurse develops a therapeutic relationship with the patient‘s family members.
c. The nurse ensures that the patient assignments are created fairly for each shift.
d. The nurse works to meet the patient‘s cultural preferences for personal care.
e. The nurse clearly communicates expected standards of care for the patients.
ANS: A, C, E
The nurse functions as a leader by implementing new protocols, ensuring that patient
assignments are made fairly and clearly communicating the expected standards of care.
Developing a therapeutic relationship and meeting the cultural preferences of patients are both
caring behaviors of the nurse.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Describe the roles and career opportunities for nurses.
