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Samenvatting Basiskennis taalonderwijs - Kennisbasis Nederlandse Taal

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Dit document bevat alle onderdelen die aan bod komen in de kennisbasistoets Nederlands. De samenvatting vat het gehele boek 'Basiskennis taalonderwijs' samen!

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Samenvatting Basiskennis
taalonderwijs

,Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 2: Taalonderwijs en taal.........................................................................5
2.1 Taalonderwijs................................................................................................. 5
2.1.1 Belang taalonderwijs............................................................................... 5
2.1.2 Taalonderwijs op de basisschool..............................................................5
2.2 Het taalsysteem........................................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Functies van taal..................................................................................... 6
2.2.2 De verschillende niveaus van taal...........................................................7
Hoofdstuk 3: Mondelinge taalvaardigheid..............................................................9
3.1 Taalverwerving.............................................................................................. 9
3.1.1 Theorieën over taalverwerving...............................................................9
3.1.2 Eerstetaalverwerving.............................................................................. 9
3.1.3 Tweedetaalverwerving..........................................................................10
3.2 Spreek- en luisterstrategieën......................................................................10
3.2.1 Spreekstrategieën................................................................................. 10
3.2.2 Luisterstrategieën................................................................................. 11
3.3 Spreek- en luisterdoelen.............................................................................. 11
3.4 Gesprekssoorten......................................................................................... 12
Hoofdstuk 4: Woordenschat.................................................................................. 12
4.1 Het woordgeheugen.................................................................................... 12
4.2 Woordenschatverwerving............................................................................ 13
4.3 Woordleerstrategieën.................................................................................. 13
4.4 Soorten taalgebruik..................................................................................... 14
Hoofdstuk 5: Beginnende geletterdheid...............................................................14
5.2 Tussendoelen beginnende geletterdheid.....................................................15
5.3 Ontwikkeling geletterdheid.........................................................................16
5.3.1 Spontane schrijfontwikkeling.................................................................16
5.3.2 Spontane leesontwikkeling....................................................................17
5.4 Auditieve vaardigheden.............................................................................. 17
5.5 Visuele vaardigheden.................................................................................. 18
5.6 Elementaire leeshandeling..........................................................................18
Hoofdstuk 6: Voortgezet technisch lezen..............................................................19
6.1 Theorieën over het leesproces....................................................................19
6.2 Strategieën technisch lezen........................................................................19
6.3 Voordrachtsaspecten................................................................................... 21
6.4 Leesniveaus................................................................................................. 21

, 6.4.1 Niveaus van technisch lezen.................................................................21
6.4.2 Niveaus van begrijpend lezen...............................................................21
6.5 Technisch lezen in de samenleving.............................................................21
6.5.1 Functioneel analfabetisme....................................................................21
6.5.2 Dyslexie................................................................................................ 22
Hoofdstuk 7: Begrijpend lezen.............................................................................. 22
7.1 Leesvaardigheid voor begrijpend lezen.......................................................22
7.2 Leesstrategieën........................................................................................... 24
7.3 Technieken voor informatieverwerking........................................................24
Hoofdstuk 8: Stellen............................................................................................. 25
8.1 Functies van het schrijven...........................................................................25
8.2 Het schrijfproces......................................................................................... 25
8.2.1 Schrijfstrategieën.................................................................................. 26
8.2.2 Stelvaardigheden.................................................................................. 26
Hoofdstuk 9: Jeugdliteratuur................................................................................. 26
9.1 Literaire genres........................................................................................... 26
9.2 Functies van jeugdliteratuur........................................................................28
9.3 Beoordelen van jeugdliteratuur...................................................................28
Hoofdstuk 10: Taalbeschouwing........................................................................... 29
10.1 Het taalsysteem........................................................................................ 29
10.1.1 Fonologie............................................................................................. 29
10.1.2 Morfologie........................................................................................... 29
10.1.3 Syntaxis.............................................................................................. 30
10.1.4 Semantiek........................................................................................... 32
10.1.5 Pragmatiek.......................................................................................... 32
10.1.6 Orthografie.......................................................................................... 33
10.2 Taalvariatie................................................................................................ 33
10.3 Taalverandering......................................................................................... 33
10.4 Taalbeschouwingsstrategieën....................................................................33
Hoofdstuk 11: Spelling.......................................................................................... 35
11.1 Schriftsystemen......................................................................................... 35
11.2 Spellingprincipes van het Nederlands.......................................................35
11.2.1 Het fonologisch principe......................................................................35
11.2.2 Het morfologisch principe...................................................................36
11.2.3 Het etymologisch principe...................................................................36
11.2.4 Het syllabisch principe........................................................................36
11.3 Spellingstrategieën................................................................................... 36

, 11.3.1 Directe spellingstrategieën.................................................................36
11.3.2 Indirecte spellingstrategieën...............................................................37
11.4 Spellingcategorieën................................................................................... 38
11.5 Werkwoordspelling.................................................................................... 38
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