Test Bank for Cell structure and Function- Latest Update () Questions and Answers 100% Guaranteed Success

Test Bank for Cell structure and Function- Latest Update () Questions and Answers 100% Guaranteed Success cell membranes - Answers are selectively permeable, acts more like a fluid than a solid because its molecules are constantly moving, cell membranes surround all animal, plant, and bacterial cells; it is a bilayer composed mainly of phospholipids and proteins nucleus does not have - Answers cytoplasm endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus - Answers substances that are produced in a cell and exported outside of the cell would pass through these __ mitochondria - Answers cells like the muscle cells which require lots of energy would probably have many __ lysosomes - Answers viruses,bacteria, and old organelles that a cell wants to get rid of are broken down in __ ATP - Answers mitochondria store the energy released when they burn glucose as ____ ribosomes - Answers the structures that synthesize proteins in cells are the ___ cristae - Answers the folded inner membrane in mitochondria which increases the surface area for chemical reactions to take place is called the __ nucleolus - Answers the dark spot seen in the nucleus in non-dividing cells where RNA for ribosomes is made is called the ___ smooth ER - Answers the organelle that makes steroids in gland cells, regulates calcium in muscle cells, and a break down toxins in liver cells is the ___ nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria - Answers the cells organelles that are surrounded by double membranes and contain their own DNA are the __ phospholipids and proteins - Answers two molecules are used to make cell membranes? glycoproteins - Answers integral proteins with carbohydrates attached that stick out on the exterior surface of cell membranes and help recognize self. eukaryotes have membranes around their nucleus and organelles and prokaryotes don't - Answers one difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is _ larger - Answers vacuoles are _ in plant cells than in animal cells stay away from - Answers cell membranes form because the hydrophobic tails on phospholipids try to __ water. chloroplasts - Answers which of the following organelles does the Endosymbiotic Theory suggest evolved from symbiotic relationships between prokaryotic cells? Chloroplasts and cell wall - Answers Name two organelles found in plant cells that are not seen in animal cells no cell wall - Answers tell one way you can tell this cell is not a plant cell nucleus - Answers tell one way you can tell this is not a bacteria Cell theory - Answers all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life and function in an organism, and cells came from the reproduction of other cells. robert hook - Answers english scientist who first saw "little boxes" in cork that he named cells anton leeunwenhoek - Answers dutch microscope maker who was the first to observe living cells mattias schleiden - Answers botanist who concluded that all plants are made of cells schneider - Answers zoologist that concluded that all animals are made of cells rudolf ludwig - Answers doctor who reasoned that cells come only from existing cells constantine - Answers american biologist who provided evidence for the Endosymbiotic Theory which explains the origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria volume and surface area and surroundings - Answers the _ of a cell increases faster than its _ so cells must divide instead of continuing to grow larger in order to be able to exchange materials with its _ organelle - Answers small structure in a cell that performs a specific function is the _ lysosome - Answers sac of digestive enzymes rough ER - Answers is covered by ribosomes and sends its modified proteins to the golgi apparatus cell wall - Answers is found outside the cell membrane in plants and bacteria and provides support and protection autotroph - Answers an organism like a green plant that can make its own food is an _ mitochondria - Answers these sausage shaped organelles burn glucose and store the energy as ATP DNA - Answers the molecule used by cells to store genetic information eukaryotes - Answers an organism with a nuclear membrane and organelles surrounded by