CPHON Study Guide UPDATED Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
promote honesty - CORRECT ANSWER - what is the goal of childhood growth and
development?
Trust v. Mistrust - CORRECT ANSWER - Refers to a stage of development from birth to
approximately 1 yr. parent and pt begin forming their relationship.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - CORRECT ANSWER - stage in which a toddler learns
to exercise will and to do things independently
potty training - CORRECT ANSWER - what skill is most commonly learned during the
autonomy v shame/doubt stage?
Initiative vs. Guilt - CORRECT ANSWER - Erikson's third stage in which the child finds
independence in planning, playing and other activities
Industry vs. Inferiority - CORRECT ANSWER - Erikson's stage between 6 and 11 years,
when the child learns to be productive and seek praise for their accomplishments
Identity vs. Confusion - CORRECT ANSWER - the adolescent stage of development.
children develop self esteem and body image.
Intimacy vs. Isolation - CORRECT ANSWER - stage in which individuals form deeply
personal relationships, marry, begin families
who needs to be included - CORRECT ANSWER - what is the biggest consideration in
end of life conversations?
, cultural beliefs - CORRECT ANSWER - represent our understandings about what is true
spiritual beliefs - CORRECT ANSWER - practices associated with all aspects of a person's
life, including health and illness
cultural competence - CORRECT ANSWER - the ability to interact effectively with
people of different cultures
spiritual competence - CORRECT ANSWER - a form of cultural competence that deals
with spirituality and religion
ethics commitee - CORRECT ANSWER - A group of people within a research institution
that must approve a study before it begins.
informed consent - CORRECT ANSWER - an ethical principle that research participants
be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate
phase I - CORRECT ANSWER - phase of trial where the maximum dose tolerated is
tested
phase II - CORRECT ANSWER - phase of a trial where drug efficacy is tested
phase III - CORRECT ANSWER - phase of trial where the current treatment is compared
to the effectiveness of the drug being tested
phase IV - CORRECT ANSWER - phase of trial where the long term effects of a drug are
studied AFTER FDA approval
biotherapy - CORRECT ANSWER - involves the use of immunotherapy and biologic
response modifiers as a means of changing the person's own immune response to cancer
Questions and CORRECT Answers
promote honesty - CORRECT ANSWER - what is the goal of childhood growth and
development?
Trust v. Mistrust - CORRECT ANSWER - Refers to a stage of development from birth to
approximately 1 yr. parent and pt begin forming their relationship.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - CORRECT ANSWER - stage in which a toddler learns
to exercise will and to do things independently
potty training - CORRECT ANSWER - what skill is most commonly learned during the
autonomy v shame/doubt stage?
Initiative vs. Guilt - CORRECT ANSWER - Erikson's third stage in which the child finds
independence in planning, playing and other activities
Industry vs. Inferiority - CORRECT ANSWER - Erikson's stage between 6 and 11 years,
when the child learns to be productive and seek praise for their accomplishments
Identity vs. Confusion - CORRECT ANSWER - the adolescent stage of development.
children develop self esteem and body image.
Intimacy vs. Isolation - CORRECT ANSWER - stage in which individuals form deeply
personal relationships, marry, begin families
who needs to be included - CORRECT ANSWER - what is the biggest consideration in
end of life conversations?
, cultural beliefs - CORRECT ANSWER - represent our understandings about what is true
spiritual beliefs - CORRECT ANSWER - practices associated with all aspects of a person's
life, including health and illness
cultural competence - CORRECT ANSWER - the ability to interact effectively with
people of different cultures
spiritual competence - CORRECT ANSWER - a form of cultural competence that deals
with spirituality and religion
ethics commitee - CORRECT ANSWER - A group of people within a research institution
that must approve a study before it begins.
informed consent - CORRECT ANSWER - an ethical principle that research participants
be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate
phase I - CORRECT ANSWER - phase of trial where the maximum dose tolerated is
tested
phase II - CORRECT ANSWER - phase of a trial where drug efficacy is tested
phase III - CORRECT ANSWER - phase of trial where the current treatment is compared
to the effectiveness of the drug being tested
phase IV - CORRECT ANSWER - phase of trial where the long term effects of a drug are
studied AFTER FDA approval
biotherapy - CORRECT ANSWER - involves the use of immunotherapy and biologic
response modifiers as a means of changing the person's own immune response to cancer
