Edexcel A-level Economics Theme 2
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
Macroeconomics - Correct Answers ✅The study of the
economy as a whole, including inflation, growth and
unemployment.
Aggregate demand - Correct Answers ✅The total amount
of goods / services demanded in an economy at a given time
at a given price level.
Aggregate supply - Correct Answers ✅Total amount of
goods and services supplied in the economy at a given time
at given price level.
What is GDP? - Correct Answers ✅Gross Domestic Product
= the total value of all goods and services produced in an
economy in a given time period.
What does % change in GDP show? - Correct Answers
✅The rate of economic growth in an economy
Difference between real GDP and nominal GDP? - Correct
Answers ✅Real = adjusted for inflation. Nominal = A
monetary amount not adjusted for inflation
,Edexcel A-level Economics Theme 2
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
Difference between total GDP and GDP per capita? - Correct
Answers ✅Total GDP = Total GDP in an economy. GDP per
capita = Total GDP/Total Population
What is Gross National Income (GNI)? - Correct Answers
✅The total amount of money earned by a country's people
and businesses plus net overseas interest payments and
dividends.
Who has the 3 biggest GDPs in the world? - Correct
Answers ✅1st = USA, 2nd = China, 3rd = Japan
Disadvantages of using GDP to compare economic growth?
(4) - Correct Answers ✅1. Inaccurate data (black markets/
tax avoiding sectors)
2. Doesn't show inequality in income distribution (Gini
coefficient could help)
3. Doesn't compare quality of goods/services
4. Difficult to compare countries due to exchange rates
Benefits of economic growth on consumers (3)? - Correct
Answers ✅1. Higher disposable income
2. Standards of living increase
3. Price of goods may fall and quality increase.
,Edexcel A-level Economics Theme 2
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
Benefits of economic growth on firms (2)? - Correct
Answers ✅1. Higher revenue/profits = more investment
2. Benefits from more sales (due to higher disposable
incomes)
Benefits of economic growth on the government (2)? -
Correct Answers ✅1. Increase in tax revenue (pay off
debts/spend)
2. Wins votes
Positive impacts of economic growth on economy as a whole
(2)? - Correct Answers ✅1. Country wealth increases
2. Standards of living increase
Negative impacts of economic growth on an economy (4)? -
Correct Answers ✅1. Pollution = Transport/manufacturing
2. Unsustainable (will reach full capacity)
3. Hyper inflation due to demand driven growth
4. Potential increased inequality
Purchasing power parities - Correct Answers ✅An
exchange rate of one currency for another which compares
how much a typical basket of goods in one country costs
compared to that of another country.
, Edexcel A-level Economics Theme 2
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
How is the UK's national well-being measured? - Correct
Answers ✅A national well-being report (started in 2010)
asks people 4 questions about satisfaction, happiness,
anxiety and worthwhileness. Its updated quarterly.
How has the UK's national well-being changed from 2012-
2016? - Correct Answers ✅Satisfaction, happiness and
worthwhile all increased (due to rising GDP and falling
unemployment). Anxiety did fall but is rising again due to
fears over global security.
What is the relationship between real incomes and subjective
happiness? - Correct Answers ✅They are positively related
at low incomes (eg: if you are poor and your income rises,
then your happiness will increase. However, higher incomes
are not necessarily related to higher happiness levels).
Define Inflation - Correct Answers ✅A sustained rise in the
price level. (Erodes the purchasing power of money).
Define deflation - Correct Answers ✅A persistant fall in the
price level. (Money can buy more, caused by a lack of
spending)
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
Macroeconomics - Correct Answers ✅The study of the
economy as a whole, including inflation, growth and
unemployment.
Aggregate demand - Correct Answers ✅The total amount
of goods / services demanded in an economy at a given time
at a given price level.
Aggregate supply - Correct Answers ✅Total amount of
goods and services supplied in the economy at a given time
at given price level.
What is GDP? - Correct Answers ✅Gross Domestic Product
= the total value of all goods and services produced in an
economy in a given time period.
What does % change in GDP show? - Correct Answers
✅The rate of economic growth in an economy
Difference between real GDP and nominal GDP? - Correct
Answers ✅Real = adjusted for inflation. Nominal = A
monetary amount not adjusted for inflation
,Edexcel A-level Economics Theme 2
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
Difference between total GDP and GDP per capita? - Correct
Answers ✅Total GDP = Total GDP in an economy. GDP per
capita = Total GDP/Total Population
What is Gross National Income (GNI)? - Correct Answers
✅The total amount of money earned by a country's people
and businesses plus net overseas interest payments and
dividends.
Who has the 3 biggest GDPs in the world? - Correct
Answers ✅1st = USA, 2nd = China, 3rd = Japan
Disadvantages of using GDP to compare economic growth?
(4) - Correct Answers ✅1. Inaccurate data (black markets/
tax avoiding sectors)
2. Doesn't show inequality in income distribution (Gini
coefficient could help)
3. Doesn't compare quality of goods/services
4. Difficult to compare countries due to exchange rates
Benefits of economic growth on consumers (3)? - Correct
Answers ✅1. Higher disposable income
2. Standards of living increase
3. Price of goods may fall and quality increase.
,Edexcel A-level Economics Theme 2
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
Benefits of economic growth on firms (2)? - Correct
Answers ✅1. Higher revenue/profits = more investment
2. Benefits from more sales (due to higher disposable
incomes)
Benefits of economic growth on the government (2)? -
Correct Answers ✅1. Increase in tax revenue (pay off
debts/spend)
2. Wins votes
Positive impacts of economic growth on economy as a whole
(2)? - Correct Answers ✅1. Country wealth increases
2. Standards of living increase
Negative impacts of economic growth on an economy (4)? -
Correct Answers ✅1. Pollution = Transport/manufacturing
2. Unsustainable (will reach full capacity)
3. Hyper inflation due to demand driven growth
4. Potential increased inequality
Purchasing power parities - Correct Answers ✅An
exchange rate of one currency for another which compares
how much a typical basket of goods in one country costs
compared to that of another country.
, Edexcel A-level Economics Theme 2
Questions with Complete Solutions
(Latest 2025)
How is the UK's national well-being measured? - Correct
Answers ✅A national well-being report (started in 2010)
asks people 4 questions about satisfaction, happiness,
anxiety and worthwhileness. Its updated quarterly.
How has the UK's national well-being changed from 2012-
2016? - Correct Answers ✅Satisfaction, happiness and
worthwhile all increased (due to rising GDP and falling
unemployment). Anxiety did fall but is rising again due to
fears over global security.
What is the relationship between real incomes and subjective
happiness? - Correct Answers ✅They are positively related
at low incomes (eg: if you are poor and your income rises,
then your happiness will increase. However, higher incomes
are not necessarily related to higher happiness levels).
Define Inflation - Correct Answers ✅A sustained rise in the
price level. (Erodes the purchasing power of money).
Define deflation - Correct Answers ✅A persistant fall in the
price level. (Money can buy more, caused by a lack of
spending)
