ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam 1 2024
a a a a a a a
a
What ais athe ahighest aincidence aof acancer ain amen? a Prostate acancer a
The anurse ais ateaching aa awellness aclass ato aa agroup aof awomen aat atheir aworkplace. aWhich
afindings arepresent athe ahighest arisk afor adeveloping acancer? a
aBody amass aindex aof a35 akg/m2 a and a smoking acigarettes afor a20 ayears a
aFamily ahistory aof acolorectal acancer aand a consumes aa ahigh-fiber adiet a
aLimits afat aconsumption aand ahas aregular amammography aand aPap ascreenings a
aExercises afive atimes aevery aweek aand adoes anot aconsume aalcoholic abeverages a Body amass
aindex aof a35 akg/m2 a and a smoking acigarettes afor a20 ayears a
The anurse ais acaring afor aan a18-yr-old afemale apatient awith aacute alymphocytic aleukemia athat ais
ascheduled afor ahematopoietic astem acell atransplantation a(HSCT). aWhich apatient a statement
aindicates aa a correct aunderstanding aof athe aprocedure? a
a"I aunderstand athe atransplant aprocedure ahas ano adangerous a side a effects." a
a"After athe atransplant, aI awill afeel abetter aand acan a go ahome ain a5 ato a7 adays." a
a"My abrother awill abe a a a100% amatch afor athe acells aused aduring athe atransplant." a
a"Before athe atransplant, aI awill ahave achemotherapy aand apossibly afull-body aradiation."
a "Before athe atransplant, aI awill ahave achemotherapy aand apossibly afull-body aradiation."
aThe anurse aassesses aa a76-yr-old aman awith achronic amyeloid aleukemia areceiving
achemotherapy ausing aa akinase ainhibitor amedication. aWhich aquestion ais amost aimportant afor
athe anurse ato a ask? a a"Have ayou ahad aa afever?" a
a"Have ayou alost aany aweight?" a
a"Has adiarrhea abeen aa aproblem?" a
a"Have ayou anoticed aany ahair aloss?" a "Have ayou ahad aa afever?" a
A a64-yr-old amale apatient awho ais areceiving aradiation ato athe ahead aand aneck aas atreatment afor
aan ainvasive amalignant atumor acomplains aof amouth asores aand apain. aWhich aintervention a should
athe anurse aadd ato athe aplan aof acare? a
aProvide aice achips ato a soothe athe airritation. a
aWeigh athe apatient aevery amonth ato amonitor afor a weight aloss. a
aCleanse athe amouth aevery a2 ato a4 ahours awith ahydrogen aperoxide. a
aProvide ahigh-protein aand ahigh-calorie, a soft afoods aevery a2 ahours. a Provide ahigh-protein
aand ahigh-calorie, asoft afoods aevery a2 ahours. a
A a70-yr-old aman awho ahas aend-stage alung acancer ais aadmitted ato athe ahospital awith aconfusion
aand aoliguria afor a2 adays. aWhich afinding awould athe anurse areport aimmediately ato athe ahealth
acare aprovider? a
aWeight again aof a6 alb a
aNausea a and avomiting a
aUrine a specific agravity aof a1.004 a
aSerum asodium alevel aof a118 amEq/L aSerum asodium alevel aof a118 amEq/L a
The anurse ais acaring afor aa apatient areceiving aan ainitial adose aof achemotherapy ato atreat aa
arapidly agrowing ametastatic acolon acancer. aThe anurse ais aaware athat athe apatient ais aat arisk
afor atumor alysis asyndrome a(TLS) aand awill amonitor afor awhich aabnormality a associated
awith athis aoncologic a emergency? a aHypokalemia a
aHypocalcemia a
, a Hypouricemia a
Hypophosphatemia aHypouricemia a
The anurse ais acaring afor aa apatient asuffering afrom aanorexia asecondary ato achemotherapy. aWhich
astrategy awould abe amost aappropriate ato aincrease athe apatient's anutritional aintake? a
aIncrease aintake aof aliquids aat amealtime ato astimulate athe aappetite. a
aServe athree alarge ameals aper aday aplus asnacks abetween aeach ameal. a
aAvoid athe ause aof aliquid aprotein asupplements ato a encourage aeating aat amealtimes. a
aAdd aitems a such aas askim amilk apowder, acheese, a honey, aor apeanut abutter ato a selected afoods.
aAdd aitems asuch aas askim amilk apowder, acheese, ahoney, aor apeanut abutter ato a selected afoods.
aCorrect aWhich aitem awould abe amost abeneficial awhen aproviding aoral acare ato aa apatient awith
ametastatic acancer awho ais a at arisk afor aoral atissue ainjury asecondary ato achemotherapy? a
aFirm-bristle atoothbrush a
aHydrogen aperoxide arinse a
aAlcohol-based amouthwash a
a1 atsp a salt ain a1 aL awater amouth arinse a 1 atsp asalt ain a1 aL awater amouth arinse a
Which anursing adiagnosis ais amost aappropriate afor aa apatient aexperiencing amyelosuppression
asecondary ato achemotherapy afor acancer atreatment? a
aAcute apain a
aHypothermia a
aPowerlessness a
aRisk afor ainfection a Risk afor ainfection a
Previous aadministrations aof achemotherapy aagents ato aa acancer apatient ahave aresulted ain
adiarrhea. aWhich adietary amodification ashould athe anurse arecommend? a
aA abland, alow-fiber adiet a
aA ahigh-protein, ahigh-calorie adiet a
aA adiet ahigh ain afresh afruits aand avegetables a
aA adiet aemphasizing awhole aand aorganic afoods a A abland, alow-fiber adiet a
A a33-yr-old apatient ahas arecently abeen adiagnosed awith astage aII acervical acancer. aWhich
astatement aby athe anurse abest aexplains athe adiagnosis? a a"The acancer ais afound aat athe apoint aof
aorigin aonly." a
a"Tumor acells ahave abeen aidentified ain athe acervical aregion." a
a"The a cancer ahas abeen aidentified ain athe a cervix aand athe aliver." a
a"Your a cancer awas aidentified ain athe a cervix aand ahas alimited alocal a spread." a Your acancer
awas aidentified ain athe acervix aand ahas alimited alocal aspread." a
A apatient ahas abeen adiagnosed awith aBurkitt's alymphoma. aIn athe ainitiation astage aof acancer, athe
acells agenetic astructure ais amutated. aExposure ato a what amay ahave afunctioned aas aa acarcinogen
afor athis apatient? a aBacteria a
aSun aexposure a
aMost achemicals a
aEpstein-Barr avirus a Epstein-Barr avirus a
Which astatement aby athe anurse amost afacilitates apatient acancer aprevention aduring athe
apromotion astage aof acancer adevelopment? a a"Exercise a every aday afor a30 aminutes." a
a"Follow a smoking acessation arecommendations." a
a a a a a a a
a
What ais athe ahighest aincidence aof acancer ain amen? a Prostate acancer a
The anurse ais ateaching aa awellness aclass ato aa agroup aof awomen aat atheir aworkplace. aWhich
afindings arepresent athe ahighest arisk afor adeveloping acancer? a
aBody amass aindex aof a35 akg/m2 a and a smoking acigarettes afor a20 ayears a
aFamily ahistory aof acolorectal acancer aand a consumes aa ahigh-fiber adiet a
aLimits afat aconsumption aand ahas aregular amammography aand aPap ascreenings a
aExercises afive atimes aevery aweek aand adoes anot aconsume aalcoholic abeverages a Body amass
aindex aof a35 akg/m2 a and a smoking acigarettes afor a20 ayears a
The anurse ais acaring afor aan a18-yr-old afemale apatient awith aacute alymphocytic aleukemia athat ais
ascheduled afor ahematopoietic astem acell atransplantation a(HSCT). aWhich apatient a statement
aindicates aa a correct aunderstanding aof athe aprocedure? a
a"I aunderstand athe atransplant aprocedure ahas ano adangerous a side a effects." a
a"After athe atransplant, aI awill afeel abetter aand acan a go ahome ain a5 ato a7 adays." a
a"My abrother awill abe a a a100% amatch afor athe acells aused aduring athe atransplant." a
a"Before athe atransplant, aI awill ahave achemotherapy aand apossibly afull-body aradiation."
a "Before athe atransplant, aI awill ahave achemotherapy aand apossibly afull-body aradiation."
aThe anurse aassesses aa a76-yr-old aman awith achronic amyeloid aleukemia areceiving
achemotherapy ausing aa akinase ainhibitor amedication. aWhich aquestion ais amost aimportant afor
athe anurse ato a ask? a a"Have ayou ahad aa afever?" a
a"Have ayou alost aany aweight?" a
a"Has adiarrhea abeen aa aproblem?" a
a"Have ayou anoticed aany ahair aloss?" a "Have ayou ahad aa afever?" a
A a64-yr-old amale apatient awho ais areceiving aradiation ato athe ahead aand aneck aas atreatment afor
aan ainvasive amalignant atumor acomplains aof amouth asores aand apain. aWhich aintervention a should
athe anurse aadd ato athe aplan aof acare? a
aProvide aice achips ato a soothe athe airritation. a
aWeigh athe apatient aevery amonth ato amonitor afor a weight aloss. a
aCleanse athe amouth aevery a2 ato a4 ahours awith ahydrogen aperoxide. a
aProvide ahigh-protein aand ahigh-calorie, a soft afoods aevery a2 ahours. a Provide ahigh-protein
aand ahigh-calorie, asoft afoods aevery a2 ahours. a
A a70-yr-old aman awho ahas aend-stage alung acancer ais aadmitted ato athe ahospital awith aconfusion
aand aoliguria afor a2 adays. aWhich afinding awould athe anurse areport aimmediately ato athe ahealth
acare aprovider? a
aWeight again aof a6 alb a
aNausea a and avomiting a
aUrine a specific agravity aof a1.004 a
aSerum asodium alevel aof a118 amEq/L aSerum asodium alevel aof a118 amEq/L a
The anurse ais acaring afor aa apatient areceiving aan ainitial adose aof achemotherapy ato atreat aa
arapidly agrowing ametastatic acolon acancer. aThe anurse ais aaware athat athe apatient ais aat arisk
afor atumor alysis asyndrome a(TLS) aand awill amonitor afor awhich aabnormality a associated
awith athis aoncologic a emergency? a aHypokalemia a
aHypocalcemia a
, a Hypouricemia a
Hypophosphatemia aHypouricemia a
The anurse ais acaring afor aa apatient asuffering afrom aanorexia asecondary ato achemotherapy. aWhich
astrategy awould abe amost aappropriate ato aincrease athe apatient's anutritional aintake? a
aIncrease aintake aof aliquids aat amealtime ato astimulate athe aappetite. a
aServe athree alarge ameals aper aday aplus asnacks abetween aeach ameal. a
aAvoid athe ause aof aliquid aprotein asupplements ato a encourage aeating aat amealtimes. a
aAdd aitems a such aas askim amilk apowder, acheese, a honey, aor apeanut abutter ato a selected afoods.
aAdd aitems asuch aas askim amilk apowder, acheese, ahoney, aor apeanut abutter ato a selected afoods.
aCorrect aWhich aitem awould abe amost abeneficial awhen aproviding aoral acare ato aa apatient awith
ametastatic acancer awho ais a at arisk afor aoral atissue ainjury asecondary ato achemotherapy? a
aFirm-bristle atoothbrush a
aHydrogen aperoxide arinse a
aAlcohol-based amouthwash a
a1 atsp a salt ain a1 aL awater amouth arinse a 1 atsp asalt ain a1 aL awater amouth arinse a
Which anursing adiagnosis ais amost aappropriate afor aa apatient aexperiencing amyelosuppression
asecondary ato achemotherapy afor acancer atreatment? a
aAcute apain a
aHypothermia a
aPowerlessness a
aRisk afor ainfection a Risk afor ainfection a
Previous aadministrations aof achemotherapy aagents ato aa acancer apatient ahave aresulted ain
adiarrhea. aWhich adietary amodification ashould athe anurse arecommend? a
aA abland, alow-fiber adiet a
aA ahigh-protein, ahigh-calorie adiet a
aA adiet ahigh ain afresh afruits aand avegetables a
aA adiet aemphasizing awhole aand aorganic afoods a A abland, alow-fiber adiet a
A a33-yr-old apatient ahas arecently abeen adiagnosed awith astage aII acervical acancer. aWhich
astatement aby athe anurse abest aexplains athe adiagnosis? a a"The acancer ais afound aat athe apoint aof
aorigin aonly." a
a"Tumor acells ahave abeen aidentified ain athe acervical aregion." a
a"The a cancer ahas abeen aidentified ain athe a cervix aand athe aliver." a
a"Your a cancer awas aidentified ain athe a cervix aand ahas alimited alocal a spread." a Your acancer
awas aidentified ain athe acervix aand ahas alimited alocal aspread." a
A apatient ahas abeen adiagnosed awith aBurkitt's alymphoma. aIn athe ainitiation astage aof acancer, athe
acells agenetic astructure ais amutated. aExposure ato a what amay ahave afunctioned aas aa acarcinogen
afor athis apatient? a aBacteria a
aSun aexposure a
aMost achemicals a
aEpstein-Barr avirus a Epstein-Barr avirus a
Which astatement aby athe anurse amost afacilitates apatient acancer aprevention aduring athe
apromotion astage aof acancer adevelopment? a a"Exercise a every aday afor a30 aminutes." a
a"Follow a smoking acessation arecommendations." a
