answered already passed
beginnings - correct answer ✔✔- a theology professor, names Martin Luther, takes issues with the selling
of indulgences by the church
- writes out the 95 thesis ("Disputation of the Power and Efficacy of indulgences")
what is Luther objecting to? - correct answer ✔✔- the selling of indulgences by the church, a practice
expanded since the middle ages
- essentially selling a get out of hell free card from the church
the church responds - correct answer ✔✔- Luther is excommunicated in 1521 for his refusal to recant his
writings
- also declared an outlaw with the Holy Roman Empire
immediate outcomes - correct answer ✔✔- start of the reformation
- proliferation of a vernacular bible
- lots of debates throughout Europe about role of the church vs. pluralistic christianity
what about american history? - correct answer ✔✔- within a few years (1520's) the ideas of Martin
Luther are spreading throught Europe.
English Reformation - correct answer ✔✔- Henry V111 wants to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon, in
1527
- Asks the Pope (Clement V111) to annul the marriage
- Pope says No.
What is a king to do? - correct answer ✔✔- The Reformation Parliament (1529-1536) decides to help
Henry
, - Separating England from the Church would give the English government more autonomy and taxes
The church of England - correct answer ✔✔- Henry sets up a new church with himself at the head -
Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1531
- Longer overall process to fully eject the Roman Church from England (completed in 1536)
Henry V111 gets his divorce - correct answer ✔✔- annuls his own marriage to Catherine in 1533
- Marries Anne Boleyn in 1533 as well
- Anne fails to give Henry a son, so he had her executed in 1536
- Then married Jane Seymour
Does this ever have a happy ending? - correct answer ✔✔- Henry V111 dies in 1547 with multiple heirs
- First of among them is is Mary 1 (1553-1558). Catherine's Daughter, who tries to undo the English
Reformation
- This fails
- Mary 1 is replaced by her younger sister, Elizabeth 1 (1558-1603), Boleyn's daughter.
- Elizabeth is Considerably less crazy than Henry or May
- Reigns for nearly 50 years and provides stability for England.
"The Enlightenment" - The Industrial Revolution - correct answer ✔✔(the 1700's - ish)
The Scientific Revolution - correct answer ✔✔(the 1600's - ish)
"What is the scientific revolution?" - correct answer ✔✔the drastic change in scientific thought. that
took place during the 16th and 17th Revolutions
What is Science? - correct answer ✔✔- the study of the physical and natural world through observations
and experiments
- system of knowledge production
- Copernicus and heliocentric