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Giclee French term meaning "fine spray." Aka Iris prints. High quality inkjet print
Giclee process High-performance digital ink jet printers produce more than 4 million
water-based ink droplets per second through 4 tiny jets. The ink is deposited onto a canvas paper
which spins on a drum at about 250 revolutions per second. The entire process is based upon
complex, computer - control the calculations that enable the production of over 500 shades of
ink. Printing films and plates are not required.
Contour drawing Consists of a process of careful selection and a deliberate omission in
order to both clarify and define subject matter
IRIS Dominant manufacturer of giclee printing devices in Bedford, Massachusetts
Ground line Another word for "horizon"
negative space Space behind and around an object; in 2D art, it's often synonymous with
background
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Overlapping Occurs when one object partially covers another; usually done for
compositional purposes
Calligraphy Enables the capture of expressive gesture, suggesting feelings and
temperament more emotionally
Tone The representation of the shifting variable qualities of light through its presence,
intensity, and direction of flow. And painting, town is employed to indicate the passage from
light to deep shadow and areas of predominately one color.
Tonal values Lightness, which artists traditionally refer to as value or tonal value, is the
light or dark of a color independent of its chromaticity (hue and chroma).
Texture Areas of a composition which have been treated in a decorative manner, such as
where the area is covered by a formal arrangement of linear patterns and a decorative symbols.
The qualities of silk, fabrics, and fur were commonly re-created. Brushstrokes and knife marks in
virtually all types of painting have a history of being purposeful design elements
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Naturalistic artist Attempts to paint color exactly as he sees it, altering contrast and
brightness to imitate the natural changes that occur as a result of shadow and light
Abstraction Lines are considered an obstruction because although boundaries exist in
nature, actual lines do not. There are four different types of lines: calligraphic lines, outlines,
contour lines, and expressive lines
Calligraphic lines Occurs when the artist wishes to convey the beauty of lines as the
principal element within a work with little to no regard for representation
Outlines Used to contain form, control shape, and evoke a sense of mass; can be used to
caricature the organic structure of an animal, for instance
Contour lines Used to describe form by flowing around it; not used to simulate nature;
straight and angular lines represent the rigidity of walls and floors well curved and rhythmic ones
enliven figures