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A first- grade teacher learns that his class for the upcoming school year will include
students from various cultural backgrounds with a number of home languages. The
teacher wants to create an inclusive & respectful learning environment for the class.
Which of the following teacher steps is likely to be most effective in promoting his goal?
a) asking the student's families to send in objects from home that reflect their culture to
include in classroom activities
b)including books, music & photographs in the classroom environment that originate
from the students' cultures.
c)incorporating words from the students' various home languages into daily lessons
throughout the year.
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,d)planning a variety of activities for the first day of school centered around helping the
students get to know each other - ✔✔b)
At the beginning of the school year, a preschool teacher plans the daily routines of the
class. The teacher decides that every day when the children arrive at school, they will
first hang up their backups, in their assigned cubbies and then choose a table top
activity. After table top activities, the children clean up and join the teacher at the carpet
for teacher-led stories & songs. Which of the following rationales describes the primary
benefit of establishing daily routines for children?
a) promoting children's friendships
b) fostering children's early academic skills
c) helping children gain a sense of security
d)ensuring development children of children's independent self-care skills - ✔✔c)
helping children gain a sense of security
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,An early childhood teacher is planning the classroom environment for three- and four-
year-old children. She creates centers in the room for art, dramatic play, sensory
activities and building with blocks. Within each of these centers, she has shelves and
containers of materials labeled with pictures and words, such as crayons, blocks & cars.
This practice is likely to promote the children's skills in literacy and:
a) independent thinking
b)time management
c)conflict resolution
d)social development - ✔✔d) social development
At the beginning of the school year, a kindergarten teacher sets up her classroom to
include learning centers. She arranges her room with a reading area, an art center, a
block area, & an area for dramatic play.
Which of the following classroom management strategies would be most effective to
encourage positive social interactions among the children at each learning center?
a) allowing different children to play in each center each day
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, b) reducing the number of materials in each center
c) limiting the capacity of children in each center
d) grouping children at each center with similar personalities and interests - ✔✔c)
limiting the capacity of children in each other
An 8-year-old student who is an English language learner has recently joined a second-
grade class. she can communicate in English with simple phrases & sentences and has
an English vocabulary of approximately 3,000 words. she often makes grammar and
pronunciation errors and misunderstands jokes. Which of the following stages of
second language acquisition best describes this student's present level?
a) intermediate fluency
b) early production
c) preproduction
d) speech emergence - ✔✔d) Speech emergence
According to research, the factor that has been shown to have the greatest influence on
an infant's language development is the:
a) quantity and ages of an infant's siblings that live in the same household
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