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What were some key features of physical activity in pre-industrial Britain?
✔✔In pre-industrial Britain, physical activities were often linked to survival and work, with
games and sports playing a secondary role in rural communities.
How did social class influence participation in physical activity during pre-industrial Britain?
✔✔Upper classes had access to organized sports like fox hunting, while the lower classes
engaged in traditional folk games and activities, often based on manual labor.
What role did religion play in physical activity in pre-industrial Britain?
✔✔Religion, particularly Christianity, sometimes influenced physical activity by encouraging
moderation and forbidding excessive enjoyment of certain games, which were viewed as sinful.
How did the industrial revolution impact physical activity in Britain?
✔✔The industrial revolution led to a decrease in physical activity for the working class due to
the shift from agricultural to factory-based work, while leisure activities became more structured
for the upper classes.
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,What types of physical activities were common among the working class in pre-industrial
Britain?
✔✔Working-class activities were often based on physical labor, such as farming, fishing, or
manual trades, with folk games like mob football providing recreational opportunities.
How did the geography of Britain influence sport in pre-industrial times?
✔✔The varied geography, including open fields and rural areas, encouraged outdoor sports like
hunting and farming, while urban centers saw the emergence of public games and competitive
events.
What were the main features of mob football in pre-industrial Britain?
✔✔Mob football was a chaotic and informal game played between two groups from different
villages, often with few rules and involving a large number of players.
How did the social class divide affect the accessibility of sport in pre-industrial Britain?
✔✔Sports were often divided along class lines, with the aristocracy favoring activities like polo
and hunting, while the lower classes played folk games and engaged in physical labor.
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, What was the role of festivals and public holidays in promoting physical activity in pre-industrial
Britain?
✔✔Festivals and public holidays provided opportunities for communal activities, where people
from different social classes could engage in games, sports, and physical challenges as part of
celebrations.
What were some popular sports and games played by the aristocracy in pre-industrial Britain?
✔✔The aristocracy enjoyed sports such as fox hunting, archery, real tennis, and horse racing,
often organized for leisure and socialization.
How did seasonal changes affect the type of physical activities in pre-industrial Britain?
✔✔Seasonal changes influenced physical activity, with outdoor sports like hunting and fishing
being more popular in the warmer months, and indoor activities or games being played during
the winter.
What was the relationship between physical activity and social status in pre-industrial Britain?
✔✔Physical activity was closely tied to social status, with aristocrats engaging in more
organized and leisure-oriented sports, while the working class participated in folk games or
labor-intensive activities.
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