TEST BANK r
Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology
r r r r r
7th Edition By Mahon Chapters 1 - 41
r r r r r r r
, Mahon:rTextbookrofrDiagnosticrMicrobiology,r7thrEditionrTestrBank
Tablerofrcontents
Partr1:rIntroductionrtorClinicalrMicrobiology
Chapterr1.rBacterialrCellrStructure,rPhysiology,rMetabolism,randrGenetics
Chapterr2.rHost-ParasiterInteraction
Chapterr3.rTherLaboratoryrRolerinrInfectionrControl
Chapterr4.rControlrofrMicroorganisms:rDisinfection,rSterilization,randrMicrobiologyrSafety
Chapterr5.rPerformancerImprovementrinrtherMicrobiologyrLaboratory
Chapterr6.rSpecimenrCollectionrandrProcessing
Chapterr7.rMicroscopicrExaminationrofrMaterialsrfromrInfectedrSites
Chapterr8.r UserofrColonyrMorphologyrforrtherPresumptiverIdentificationrofrMicroorganisms
Chapterr9.r BiochemicalrIdentificationrofrGram-NegativerBacteria
Chapterr10.rImmunodiagnosisrofrInfectiousrDiseases
Chapterr11.rApplicationsrofrMolecularrDiagnostics
Chapterr12.rAntibacterialrMechanismsrofrActionrandrBacterialrResistancerMechanisms
Chapterr13.rAntimicrobialrSusceptibilityrTesting
Partr2:rLaboratoryrIdentificationrofrSignificantrIsolates
Chapterr14.rStaphylococci
Chapterr15.rStreptococcus,rEnterococcus,randrOtherrCatalase-Negative,rGram-PositiverCocci
Chapterr16.rAerobicrGram-PositiverBacilli
Chapterr17.rNeisseriarSpeciesrandrMoraxellarcatarrhalis
Chapterr18.rHaemophilus,rHACEK,rLegionellarandrOtherrFastidiousrGram-NegativerBacilli
Chapterr19.rEnterobacteriaceae
Chapterr20.rVibrio,rAeromonas,randrCampylobacterrSpecies
Chapterr21.rNonfermentingrandrMiscellaneousrGram-NegativerBacilli
Chapterr22.rAnaerobesrofrClinicalrImportance
Chapterr23.rTherSpirochetes
Chapterr24.rChlamydia,rRickettsia,randrSimilarrOrganisms
Chapterr25.rMycoplasmarandrUreaplasma
Chapterr26.rMycobacteriumrtuberculosisrandrNontuberculousrMycobacteria
Chapterr27.rMedicallyrSignificantrFungi
Chapterr28.rDiagnosticrParasitology
Chapterr29.rClinicalrVirology
Chapterr30.rAgentsrofrBioterrorrandrForensicrMicrobiology
Chapterr31.rBiofilms:rArchitectsrofrDisease
Partr3:rLaboratoryrDiagnosisrofrInfectiousrDiseases:randrOrganrSystemrApproachrtorDiagnosticrMicrobiology
Chapterr32.rUpperrandrLowerrRespiratoryrTractrInfections
Chapterr33.rSkinrandrSoftrTissuerInfections
Chapterr34.rGastrointestinalrInfectionsrandrFoodrPoisoning
Chapterr35.rInfectionsrofrtherCentralrNervousrSystem
Chapterr36.rBacteremiarandrSepsis
Chapterr37.rUrinaryrTractrInfections
Chapterr38.rGenitalrInfectionsrandrSexuallyrTransmittedrInfections
Chapterr39.rInfectionsrinrSpecialrPopulations
Chapterr40.rZoonoticrDiseases
Chapterr41.rOcularrInfections
-
,Chapterr01:rBacterialrCellrStructure,rPhysiology,rMetabolism,randrGeneticsrMaho
n:rTextbookrofrDiagnosticrMicrobiology,r7thrEditionrTestrBank
MULTIPLErCHOICE
1. Torsurvive,rmicrobialrinhabitantsrhaverlearnedrtoradaptrbyrvaryingrallrofrtherfollowing,rexcept
a. growthrrate.
b. growthrinrallratmosphericrconditions.
c. growthratrparticularrtemperatures.
d. bacterialrshape.
ANS:r D
Therchapterrbeginsrbyrdiscussingrtherwayrmicrobialrinhabitantsrhaverhadrtorevolvertorsurviverinrman
yrdifferentrnichesrandrhabitats.rItrdiscussesrslowrgrowers,rrapidrgrowers,randrreplicationrwithrscarc
erorrabundantrnutrients,runderrdifferentratmosphericrconditions,rtemperaturerrequirements,randrce
llrstructure.rBacterialrshaperasrarformrofrevolutionrisrnotrdiscussed.
OBJ:r Levelr2:rInterpretation
2. Whorwasrconsideredrtherfatherrofrprotozoologyrandrbacteriology?
a. AntonrvanrLeeuwenhoek
b. LouisrPasteur
c. CarlrLandsteiner
d. MichaelrDouglas
ANS:r A
TherbookrdiscussesrAntonrvanrLeeuwenhoekrasrtherinventorrofrthermicroscoperandrtherfirstrpersonrto
rseerther“beasties.”rSortheyrdubbedrhimrtherfatherrofrprotozoologyrandrbacteriology.rTherotherrthr
eerindividualsrwerernotrdiscussed.
OBJ:r Levelr1:rRecall
3. Prokaryoticrcellsrhaverwhichrofrtherfollowingrstructuresrinrtheirrcytoplasm?
a. Golgirapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicrreticulum
ANS:r B
Allrtherstructuresrlistedrarerfoundrinreukaryoticrcells,rbutrribosomesrarertheronlyronesrthatrapplyrt
orprokaryoticrcells.
OBJ:r Levelr1:rRecall
4. ThisrformrofrDNArisrcommonlyrfoundrinreukaryoticrcells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS:r A
CircularrandrplasmidrDNArarerusuallyrfoundronlyrinrbacteria,rnotreukaryoticrcells.rColloidrisrarprop
ertyrofrproteinrmoleculesrandrisrnotrassociatedrwithrnucleotides.
OBJ:r Levelr1:rRecall
5. Thernuclearrmembranerinrprokaryotesris
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. arclassicrmembrane.
d. arlipidrbilayerrmembrane.
ANS:r A
Prokaryoticrcellsrdornotrhaveranyrmembrane-
boundrstructuresrinrthercytoplasmrincludingrarstructuredrnucleus.
OBJ:r Levelr1:rRecall
6. Armicroorganismrthatrisrarunicellularrorganismrandrlacksrarnuclearrmembranerandrtruernucle
usrbelongsrtorwhichrclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS:r B
Fungi,ralgae,randrparasitesrarerunicellularreukaryoticrorganismsrthatrcontainrartruernucleus.rBact
eriararerprokaryoticrandrdornotrcontainrartruernucleusrorrnuclearrmembrane.
OBJ:r Levelr1:rRecall
7. Inrtherlaboratory,rtherclinicalrmicrobiologistrisrresponsiblerforrallrtherfollowing,rexcept
a. isolatingrmicroorganisms.
b. selectingrtreatmentrforrpatients.
c. identifyingrmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingrbacteriarthatrcauserdisease.
ANS:r B
Clinicalrmicrobiologistsrdornotrselectrthertreatmentrforrpatients.rTheyrprovidertherdoctorrwithrtherna
merofrtherorganismrandrtherantibioticsrthatrcanrkillrtherbacteria,rbutrnotrinrtherfinalrselectionrofrtreat
mentrprotocols.
OBJ:r Levelr2:rRecall
8. Whatrenablesrthermicrobiologistrtorselectrthercorrectrmediarforrprimaryrculturerandroptimizertherc
hancerofrisolatingrarpathogenicrorganism?
a. Determiningrstainingrcharacteristics
b. Understandingrthercellrstructurerandrbiochemicalrpathwaysrofranrorganism
c. Understandingrthergrowthrrequirementsrofrpotentialrpathogensratrspecificrbodyrsite
d. Knowingrtherdifferencesrinrcellrwallsrofrparticularrbacteria
ANS:r C
Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology
r r r r r
7th Edition By Mahon Chapters 1 - 41
r r r r r r r
, Mahon:rTextbookrofrDiagnosticrMicrobiology,r7thrEditionrTestrBank
Tablerofrcontents
Partr1:rIntroductionrtorClinicalrMicrobiology
Chapterr1.rBacterialrCellrStructure,rPhysiology,rMetabolism,randrGenetics
Chapterr2.rHost-ParasiterInteraction
Chapterr3.rTherLaboratoryrRolerinrInfectionrControl
Chapterr4.rControlrofrMicroorganisms:rDisinfection,rSterilization,randrMicrobiologyrSafety
Chapterr5.rPerformancerImprovementrinrtherMicrobiologyrLaboratory
Chapterr6.rSpecimenrCollectionrandrProcessing
Chapterr7.rMicroscopicrExaminationrofrMaterialsrfromrInfectedrSites
Chapterr8.r UserofrColonyrMorphologyrforrtherPresumptiverIdentificationrofrMicroorganisms
Chapterr9.r BiochemicalrIdentificationrofrGram-NegativerBacteria
Chapterr10.rImmunodiagnosisrofrInfectiousrDiseases
Chapterr11.rApplicationsrofrMolecularrDiagnostics
Chapterr12.rAntibacterialrMechanismsrofrActionrandrBacterialrResistancerMechanisms
Chapterr13.rAntimicrobialrSusceptibilityrTesting
Partr2:rLaboratoryrIdentificationrofrSignificantrIsolates
Chapterr14.rStaphylococci
Chapterr15.rStreptococcus,rEnterococcus,randrOtherrCatalase-Negative,rGram-PositiverCocci
Chapterr16.rAerobicrGram-PositiverBacilli
Chapterr17.rNeisseriarSpeciesrandrMoraxellarcatarrhalis
Chapterr18.rHaemophilus,rHACEK,rLegionellarandrOtherrFastidiousrGram-NegativerBacilli
Chapterr19.rEnterobacteriaceae
Chapterr20.rVibrio,rAeromonas,randrCampylobacterrSpecies
Chapterr21.rNonfermentingrandrMiscellaneousrGram-NegativerBacilli
Chapterr22.rAnaerobesrofrClinicalrImportance
Chapterr23.rTherSpirochetes
Chapterr24.rChlamydia,rRickettsia,randrSimilarrOrganisms
Chapterr25.rMycoplasmarandrUreaplasma
Chapterr26.rMycobacteriumrtuberculosisrandrNontuberculousrMycobacteria
Chapterr27.rMedicallyrSignificantrFungi
Chapterr28.rDiagnosticrParasitology
Chapterr29.rClinicalrVirology
Chapterr30.rAgentsrofrBioterrorrandrForensicrMicrobiology
Chapterr31.rBiofilms:rArchitectsrofrDisease
Partr3:rLaboratoryrDiagnosisrofrInfectiousrDiseases:randrOrganrSystemrApproachrtorDiagnosticrMicrobiology
Chapterr32.rUpperrandrLowerrRespiratoryrTractrInfections
Chapterr33.rSkinrandrSoftrTissuerInfections
Chapterr34.rGastrointestinalrInfectionsrandrFoodrPoisoning
Chapterr35.rInfectionsrofrtherCentralrNervousrSystem
Chapterr36.rBacteremiarandrSepsis
Chapterr37.rUrinaryrTractrInfections
Chapterr38.rGenitalrInfectionsrandrSexuallyrTransmittedrInfections
Chapterr39.rInfectionsrinrSpecialrPopulations
Chapterr40.rZoonoticrDiseases
Chapterr41.rOcularrInfections
-
,Chapterr01:rBacterialrCellrStructure,rPhysiology,rMetabolism,randrGeneticsrMaho
n:rTextbookrofrDiagnosticrMicrobiology,r7thrEditionrTestrBank
MULTIPLErCHOICE
1. Torsurvive,rmicrobialrinhabitantsrhaverlearnedrtoradaptrbyrvaryingrallrofrtherfollowing,rexcept
a. growthrrate.
b. growthrinrallratmosphericrconditions.
c. growthratrparticularrtemperatures.
d. bacterialrshape.
ANS:r D
Therchapterrbeginsrbyrdiscussingrtherwayrmicrobialrinhabitantsrhaverhadrtorevolvertorsurviverinrman
yrdifferentrnichesrandrhabitats.rItrdiscussesrslowrgrowers,rrapidrgrowers,randrreplicationrwithrscarc
erorrabundantrnutrients,runderrdifferentratmosphericrconditions,rtemperaturerrequirements,randrce
llrstructure.rBacterialrshaperasrarformrofrevolutionrisrnotrdiscussed.
OBJ:r Levelr2:rInterpretation
2. Whorwasrconsideredrtherfatherrofrprotozoologyrandrbacteriology?
a. AntonrvanrLeeuwenhoek
b. LouisrPasteur
c. CarlrLandsteiner
d. MichaelrDouglas
ANS:r A
TherbookrdiscussesrAntonrvanrLeeuwenhoekrasrtherinventorrofrthermicroscoperandrtherfirstrpersonrto
rseerther“beasties.”rSortheyrdubbedrhimrtherfatherrofrprotozoologyrandrbacteriology.rTherotherrthr
eerindividualsrwerernotrdiscussed.
OBJ:r Levelr1:rRecall
3. Prokaryoticrcellsrhaverwhichrofrtherfollowingrstructuresrinrtheirrcytoplasm?
a. Golgirapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicrreticulum
ANS:r B
Allrtherstructuresrlistedrarerfoundrinreukaryoticrcells,rbutrribosomesrarertheronlyronesrthatrapplyrt
orprokaryoticrcells.
OBJ:r Levelr1:rRecall
4. ThisrformrofrDNArisrcommonlyrfoundrinreukaryoticrcells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS:r A
CircularrandrplasmidrDNArarerusuallyrfoundronlyrinrbacteria,rnotreukaryoticrcells.rColloidrisrarprop
ertyrofrproteinrmoleculesrandrisrnotrassociatedrwithrnucleotides.
OBJ:r Levelr1:rRecall
5. Thernuclearrmembranerinrprokaryotesris
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. arclassicrmembrane.
d. arlipidrbilayerrmembrane.
ANS:r A
Prokaryoticrcellsrdornotrhaveranyrmembrane-
boundrstructuresrinrthercytoplasmrincludingrarstructuredrnucleus.
OBJ:r Levelr1:rRecall
6. Armicroorganismrthatrisrarunicellularrorganismrandrlacksrarnuclearrmembranerandrtruernucle
usrbelongsrtorwhichrclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS:r B
Fungi,ralgae,randrparasitesrarerunicellularreukaryoticrorganismsrthatrcontainrartruernucleus.rBact
eriararerprokaryoticrandrdornotrcontainrartruernucleusrorrnuclearrmembrane.
OBJ:r Levelr1:rRecall
7. Inrtherlaboratory,rtherclinicalrmicrobiologistrisrresponsiblerforrallrtherfollowing,rexcept
a. isolatingrmicroorganisms.
b. selectingrtreatmentrforrpatients.
c. identifyingrmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingrbacteriarthatrcauserdisease.
ANS:r B
Clinicalrmicrobiologistsrdornotrselectrthertreatmentrforrpatients.rTheyrprovidertherdoctorrwithrtherna
merofrtherorganismrandrtherantibioticsrthatrcanrkillrtherbacteria,rbutrnotrinrtherfinalrselectionrofrtreat
mentrprotocols.
OBJ:r Levelr2:rRecall
8. Whatrenablesrthermicrobiologistrtorselectrthercorrectrmediarforrprimaryrculturerandroptimizertherc
hancerofrisolatingrarpathogenicrorganism?
a. Determiningrstainingrcharacteristics
b. Understandingrthercellrstructurerandrbiochemicalrpathwaysrofranrorganism
c. Understandingrthergrowthrrequirementsrofrpotentialrpathogensratrspecificrbodyrsite
d. Knowingrtherdifferencesrinrcellrwallsrofrparticularrbacteria
ANS:r C