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ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY CERTIFICATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A COMPLETE EXAM SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT VERIFIED/DETAILED BEST RATED TO SCORE A+ FOR PASS

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ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY CERTIFICATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A COMPLETE EXAM SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT VERIFIED/DETAILED BEST RATED TO SCORE A+ FOR PASS

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ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY C
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ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY C











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ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY C
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ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY C

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January 11, 2025
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Written in
2024/2025
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ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY
CERTIFICATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A
COMPLETE EXAM SOLUTION THAT COVERS
2024/2025 ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
VERIFIED/DETAILED BEST RATED TO SCORE A+
FOR PASS
Lesson 1: Foundations to Set the Stage - CORRECT ANSWERS


Focusing on Cellular Structure and Function - CORRECT ANSWERS


The Normal Cell Cycle - CORRECT ANSWERS -The cell cycle refers to the ordered seres of
processes of DNA replication and mitosis, or cell division


-Cell nucleus regulates these processes by gathering and processing complexes molecular
information


Interphase and Mitotic Phase - CORRECT ANSWERS Cell division produces two identical
cells through these two major phases


During interphase: - CORRECT ANSWERS Cell grows and DNA is replicated through the
following three steps:


1: First growth phase (G1 or first gap)


2: Synthesis phase (S phase)


3:Mitotic Phse (M phase)


First Growth Phase (G1 or first gap) - CORRECT ANSWERS -cells increase in size


-reproduce RNA

,ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY
CERTIFICATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A
COMPLETE EXAM SOLUTION THAT COVERS
2024/2025 ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
VERIFIED/DETAILED BEST RATED TO SCORE A+
FOR PASS
-"quality assurance" test that the cell will be ready to synthesis DNA


-Length of time is variable, can be from hours to days


Synthesis Phase (S phase) - CORRECT ANSWERS -DNA replicates


-Results in the formation of identical pairs of DNA (chromatids)


-which are attached a t the centromere


-lasts 2-10 hours


Mitotic Phase (M phase) - CORRECT ANSWERS -Replicated chromosomes are aligned,
separated, and move into 2 new, identical daughter cells


-takes about 30-60 minutes


Major points of cell regulation are entry and exit from - CORRECT ANSWERS -G1 checkpoint


-S Phase


-G2 checkpoint

,ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY
CERTIFICATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A
COMPLETE EXAM SOLUTION THAT COVERS
2024/2025 ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
VERIFIED/DETAILED BEST RATED TO SCORE A+
FOR PASS
-M phase


Restriction Point - CORRECT ANSWERS -The transition from the resting phase into an
actively dividing phase (G0-G1) is a point where cellular transformation can occur


-During this time, cells pass through a transition phase known as a restriction point


-Extracellular growth factors trigger reentry into G1, and GF are required to send the cells
past the restriction point, or the point of no return


G0 Phase (resting phase) - CORRECT ANSWERS -After mitosis, cells may enter back into the
G1 phase or go into a resting phase, known as G0


-Most cells in the human body reside in G0


-Exceptions to this are those that are (Resting in G0 phase) - CORRECT ANSWERS -
Exceptions to this are those that are metabollically active, such as


-granulocytes


-and the epithelium of the GI tract


Cell Cycling Time - CORRECT ANSWERS Amount of time from mitosis to mitosis

, ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY
CERTIFICATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A
COMPLETE EXAM SOLUTION THAT COVERS
2024/2025 ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
VERIFIED/DETAILED BEST RATED TO SCORE A+
FOR PASS
Cell cycle video and image - CORRECT ANSWERS
http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/
animation__how_the_cell_cycle_works.html


Check points in the Cell Cycle: Keeping it All Under Control - CORRECT ANSWERS -The cell
cycle is carefully controlled through a series of checkpoints


-Variation in duplication or distribution of chromosomes during cell division can alter the
genetic information passed on to daughter cells, leading to cellular dysfunction and disease,
such as cancer


-These checkpoints monitor for DNA integrity and control progression through mitosis


Progression through the cell cycle is controlled through two proteins: - CORRECT ANSWERS
1. cyclines (D, E, A, B)


2. Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs)


-Cyclin-CDK complex allows the cell to progress through each phase of the cell cycle


Locations of proteins Cyclins (D, E, A, B) and CDKs - CORRECT ANSWERS -(G0-G1) : Cyclin D
and CDK 4/6


-Early S: Cyclin E and CDK 1/2


-Late S: Cyclin A and CDK 1/2

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