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Adolescence Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2025 (Already Passed)

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Adolescence Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2025 (Already Passed) Adolescence - Answers The term adolescence comes from the Late verb adolescence, which means "to go into adulthood". Socially constructed. Transition between childhood and adulthood - typically from ages 11-19. Adolescence is a period of rapid physical, cognitive, sexual, social and emotional changes - the period is characterised by change. It is an adjustment period for the adolescent, their parents, and those who are in frequent contact with them. % of Adolescents - Answers In 2011 census, 12% of the UK population were aged 10-19 (approximately 7.4 million). Large amount of people - same number as children. Why is childhood more researched despite such a large potential sample? "Multiple transitions" - Answers Adolescence is not just a transition from childhood to adulthood - it involves multiple transitions. Developed/Industrialised cultures - Answers In developed/industrialised cultures, adolescence starts earlier and last longer; longer education, change in job market, etc. Rites of passage (i.e. Bar Mitzvah) - Answers Pre-industrial societies: - separation (from groups) - training - initiation - induction Functions: - sense of adult responsibility - lessen ambiguity - bond. No formal equivalent in the UK - no clear event in the West to demonstrate adulthood. Biological/reproductive dimension - Answers Beginning: Onset of puberty End: Capable of sexual reproduction Emotional dimension - Answers Beginning: Parent detachment begins End: Attainment of separate identity (to parents) Cognitive dimension - Answers Beginning: Emergence of advanced reasoning (abstract thinking) End: Consolidation of reasoning -) Caveat - not everybody is truly capable of abstract thinking Interpersonal dimension - Answers Beginning: Shift from parents to peers End: Intimacy with peers Educational dimension - Answers Beginning: Enter high/secondary school End: Completion of schooling Legal dimension - Answers Beginning: Attainment of juvenile status End: Attainment of majority status Cultural dimension - Answers Beginning: Enter rite of passage End: Complete rite of passage Defining dimensions - Answers Many dimensions exist under which we may progress into adulthood. Physical changes in adolescence - Answers - Maturation of sex organs - Maturation of strength/respiratory system Psychological changes in adolescence - Answers - Thinking and reasoning - Identity formation Social changes in adolescence - Answers - Role transition - Responsibility Physical development - Answers Onset of puberty begins the physical development of children. - Puberty should typically take 3-6 years to complete - Growth spurt - Secondary sex characteristics develop - Menstruation and hormonal changes Teens may sleep more - 9 and a half hours (adults need 7.8) - changes in circadian rhythms are present. Height and weight - Answers Growth spurt occurs about 2 years earlier for girls. The rate at which adolescents gain weight follows approximately the same timetable as height. Mean beginning of the growth spurt - Answers Female: 9 years Male: 11 years Peak rate of pubertal change - Answers Female: 11.5 years Male: 13.5 years Increase in height (approximate) - Answers Female: 3 inches each year Male: 4 inches each year Male sexual maturation - Answers Increase in penis and testicle size. Appearance of straight pubic hair. Minor voice change. First ejaculation. Appearance of kinky pubic hair. Onset of maximum growth.

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Adolescence Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2025 (Already Passed)

Adolescence - Answers The term adolescence comes from the Late verb adolescence, which means "to
go into adulthood". Socially constructed.



Transition between childhood and adulthood - typically from ages 11-19.



Adolescence is a period of rapid physical, cognitive, sexual, social and emotional changes - the period is
characterised by change.



It is an adjustment period for the adolescent, their parents, and those who are in frequent contact with
them.

% of Adolescents - Answers In 2011 census, 12% of the UK population were aged 10-19 (approximately
7.4 million).



Large amount of people - same number as children. Why is childhood more researched despite such a
large potential sample?

"Multiple transitions" - Answers Adolescence is not just a transition from childhood to adulthood - it
involves multiple transitions.

Developed/Industrialised cultures - Answers In developed/industrialised cultures, adolescence starts
earlier and last longer; longer education, change in job market, etc.

Rites of passage (i.e. Bar Mitzvah) - Answers Pre-industrial societies:

- separation (from groups)

- training

- initiation

- induction



Functions:

- sense of adult responsibility

, - lessen ambiguity

- bond.



No formal equivalent in the UK - no clear event in the West to demonstrate adulthood.

Biological/reproductive dimension - Answers Beginning:

Onset of puberty



End:

Capable of sexual reproduction

Emotional dimension - Answers Beginning:

Parent detachment begins



End:

Attainment of separate identity (to parents)

Cognitive dimension - Answers Beginning:

Emergence of advanced reasoning (abstract thinking)



End:

Consolidation of reasoning



-) Caveat - not everybody is truly capable of abstract thinking

Interpersonal dimension - Answers Beginning:

Shift from parents to peers



End:

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