Rules of evidence Study guide CPD Exam 2025 Questions & Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Verified

What is Direct evidence? - evidence of a fact, happening, or thing that requires no thinking or consideration to prove its existence: Eye witness testimony, video tape, audio/video from a cell phone and confession. Evidence collected through five senses Opinion evidence - Testimony in which the witness states a conclusion based on the witness personal knowledge and other information Define Lay opinion - opinion in matters of common knowledge and personal observation. Example: Lay person could estimate the speed of a vehicle or give an estimate on the temperature outside. Define expert opinion - provides specialized knowledge to assist the judge or jury in understanding or deciding an issue in the case. PO's, are skilled witnesses, are permitted to testify as lay witnesses based on their personal observations and experience in areas where expert testimony might otherwise be deemed necessary. What does impeachment of witness mean - discrediting witness by showing that he or she is not telling the truth or does not have knowledge to testify. corpus delicti - body of the crime Excited Utterance ( Res Gestae) - Statement relating to a startling even or condition made while declarant was under the stress of excitement. Past recollection recorded - witness's previously written memorandum is admissible if witness personally observed event referred to in the writings, writing was made when event was fresh in witness' mind, witness must testify that writing was true and accurate when made.