Questions and Answers 100% Pass
core beliefs - ✔✔the most fundamental beliefs in a national population about human
nature, the country, government, and the economy.
political attitudes - ✔✔individuals' views and preferences about public policies,
political parties, candidates, government institutions, and public officials.
public opinion - ✔✔the aggregated political attitudes of ordinary people as revealed by
surveys
sample survey - ✔✔an interview study asking questions of a set of people who are
chosen as representative of the whole population
random sampling - ✔✔the selection of survey respondents by chance, with equal
probability of being selected, to ensure their representativeness of the whole population
sampling error - ✔✔statistical uncertainty in estimates associated with the fact that
surveys do not interview every individual in a population of interest
political socialization - ✔✔the process by which individuals come to have certain core
beliefs and political attitudes
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,agents of socialization - ✔✔those institutions and individuals that shape the core beliefs
and attitudes as people, such as families and schools
political ideology - ✔✔a system of interrelated and coherently organized political
beliefs and attitudes
collective public opinion - ✔✔the political attitudes of the public as a whole, expressed
as averages, percentages, or other summaries of many individuals' opinions
rational public - ✔✔the notion that collective public opinion is rational in the sense that
it is generally stable and consistent and that when it changes it does so as an
understandable response to events, to changing circumstances, and to new information
presidential job approval rating - ✔✔a president's standing with the public, indicated
by the percentage of Americans who tell survey interviewers that they approve a
president's "handling of his job"
economic conservatives - ✔✔people who favor private enterprise and oppose
government regulation of business
economic liberals - ✔✔people who favor government regulation of business to protect
the public from harm, and government spending for social programs
social liberals - ✔✔people who favor civil liberties, abortion rights, and alternative
lifestyles
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, social conservatives - ✔✔people who favor traditional social values, they tend to
support strong law and order measures and oppose abortion and gay rights
policy preferences - ✔✔citizens' ideas about what policies they want government to
pursue
isolationism - ✔✔the policy of avoiding undue involvement in the affairs of other
countries and multilateral institutions
unilateralist - ✔✔the stance toward foreign policy that suggests the United States
should "go it alone," pursuing its national interests without seeking the cooperation of
other nations or multilateral institutions
multilateralist - ✔✔the stance toward foreign policy which suggests that the United
States should seek cooperation of other nations and multilateral institutions in pursuing
its goals
C - ✔✔When the variability of public opinion is taken and averaged out, what can be
said about overall public opinion over time?
A. the average level of public opinion is very high and shows no downward trend.
B. the instability and wide swings of opinions indicate an irrational public.
C. the general stability and consistency of opinions indicates a rational public
D. the average level of public opinion is low and shows no upward trend.
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