Readiness Latest Update 2025-2026 Exam 175
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Intelligence Fundamentals Professional Certification Practice Test Questions and
Answers
• 1.
Critical thinking provides _________ and _________ to the reasoning process to
identify key areas of thinking for analysts to know where they are likely to go astray.
o A.
Understanding knowledge,
o B.
Methods, structure
o C.
Data, assumptions
o D.
Security, prevention
,Correct Answer
B. Methods, structure
Explanation
Critical thinking provides methods and structure to the reasoning process to identify key
areas of thinking for analysts to know where they are likely to go astray. By using
specific methods and following a structured approach, critical thinking helps individuals
analyze and evaluate their thoughts and arguments, ensuring that they are logical, valid,
and based on sound reasoning. This allows analysts to identify any flaws or biases in
their thinking and make more informed and accurate decisions.
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• 2.
Critical thinking, according to Field Manual 2-33.4, defines critical thinking as:
o A.
A declarative statement that has yet to be established as true
o B.
Involves ways to sanity check each element of reasoning as it is performed to ensure
one hasn’t gone astray in the analysis process
o C.
Clusters of ideas that are the result of abstract thinking
o D.
A process by which the analyst improves the quality of their thinking by applying the
scientific elements of reasoning and logic to gather, evaluate, and use information
effectively.
Correct Answer
D. A process by which the analyst improves the quality of their thinking by applying the
scientific elements of reasoning and logic to gather, evaluate, and use information
effectively.
Explanation
The correct answer is a process by which the analyst improves the quality of their
thinking by applying the scientific elements of reasoning and logic to gather, evaluate,
and use information effectively. This answer aligns with the definition provided in Field
,Manual 2-33.4, which states that critical thinking involves improving thinking quality by
using reasoning and logic to gather, evaluate, and use information effectively. It
emphasizes the importance of applying scientific elements to enhance thinking skills.
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• 3.
An inference is an intellectual act by which we conclude something is true based on
something else being true, or seeming to be true.
o A.
True
o B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An inference is indeed an intellectual act by which we conclude something is true based
on something else being true, or seeming to be true. Inferences involve using reasoning
and evidence to draw logical conclusions. They are commonly used in various fields
such as science, mathematics, and everyday life to make informed judgments and
decisions.
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• 4.
Clusters of ideas that are the result of abstract thinking are _________.
o A.
Assumptions
o B.
Accuracy
o C.
, Concepts
o D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Concepts
Explanation
Clusters of ideas that are the result of abstract thinking are referred to as concepts.
Concepts are mental representations or categories that help us understand and
organize the world around us. They are formed through the process of abstract thinking,
which involves understanding and generalizing ideas beyond specific instances.
Concepts allow us to group similar ideas together and make sense of complex
information, enabling us to communicate and reason effectively. Assumptions, accuracy,
and none of the above do not accurately describe clusters of ideas resulting from
abstract thinking.
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• 5.
Externally, we use critical thinking to analyze the _________ and answer _________ to
solve a problem.
o A.
Questions, conclusion
o B.
Situation, questions
o C.
Conditions, hypothesis
o D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Situation, questions
Explanation
Critical thinking is a process of analyzing and evaluating information or situations. In
order to solve a problem, we need to first understand the situation or the context in
which the problem exists. By asking relevant questions, we can gather more information