Introduction to Cognitive Science Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Introduction to Cognitive Science Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Cognitive science is about the relationship between what three things? - Minds, brain, and behavior What disciplines are relevant to the study of cognitive science? - Linguistics, computing, philosophy, biology, psychology, social science What is the information processing perspective of cognition? - asserts that complex mental states affect human learning and behavior that such mental states can be scientifically . computers, which process information, include internal states that affect processing. To understand any behavior, what are Tinbergen's 4 questions? - PHYLOGENY What stimuli and physiological mechanisms produce the behavior? ADAPTIVE SIG How does the behavior develop in individuals over the lifespan? ONTOGENY EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2 what are the adaptive problems the behavior solves? MECHANISM what is the evolutionary history of the behavior in the organism's lineage? Be able to recall and define each of Marr's 3 levels of explanation. - Computational algorithmic implementational How do labels, examples, analogies, and staging (scaffolding) help us think more clearly? - That staging is the creation of elaborate structures(physical or metaphorical) that allow you to tackle problems in new ways. What are the general principles behind the behaviors of Braitenberg's vehicles? - Depending on how sensors and wheels are connected, the vehicle exhibits different behaviors (which can be goal-oriented). How do Braitenberg's vehicles produce behaviors that look like they have intentions? - Depending on the connections between sensors and actuators, a Braitenberg vehicle might move close to a source, but not touch it, run away very fast, or describe circles or figures-of-eight around a point. What is the intentional stance? How does it differ from the design and physical stances? - When adopting the intentional stance towards an entity, we attempt to explain and predict its behavior by treating it as if it were a rational agent whose actions are EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3 governed by its beliefs and desires. The intentional stance contrasts with two other strategies, the physical stance and the design stance.Physical Stance- we use information about its physical constitution in conjunction with information about the laws of physicsDesign Stance- we assume that the entity in question has been designed in a certain way, and we predict that the entity will thus behave as designed. How does an organism's physical body and environment constrain their behavior? - - Use the strategies to survive and reproduce- Organisms are shaped further by the physical properties of the media in which they live, including the media's densities and temperatures Describe the lifecycle of Trichinella spiralis? How does it produce adaptive behavior with a veryminimal nervous system? - Trichinella spiralis is the smallest known nematode parasite of humans. 1. The life cycle for this species begins after ingestion of the first stage juvenile from the intermediate host. 2. The worm