Cognitive Science Exam 1: Free Response Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Cognitive Science Exam 1: Free Response Questions and Answers 100% Pass State the short definition of Cognitive Science discussed in the lecture. - Science of the Mind. State the broader definition of cognitive Science discussed in the lecture. - Explicit & Implicit Cognitive processes of the Mind. What issues does the simple definition emphasize? - The shorter definition emphasizes knowledge, consciousness, the mind, and asks important questions like "What is a Mind?" What issues does the broader definition emphasize? - The broader definition emphasizes artificial cognitive machines, intelligent behavior, "how necessary is consciousness for cognition" and "is a biological brain necessary for cognition?" What 3 core questions follow from traditional Cognitive Science's consideration of mind, brain, and computer are related? - 1. How are mental states & physical brains states related? EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2 2. Can a machine generate a mind? 3. Does a brain function anything like a computer? What are the primary sub-disciplines of interdisciplinary cognitive science? - 1. Philosophy 2. Linguistics 3. Psychology 4. Artificial Intelligence 5. Neuroscience 6. Anthropology Explain Hobbes' theory of mental representation including limitations of the proposed representations, and inspiration from invention of a mechanical calculator. - Hobbes' theory suggest that the mind contains mental images, we can think of a word and imagine it. It becomes the proposed basis for explicit cognition. Hobbes also speculated that mental images can be manipulated like a calculator. Describe the conceptual basis of information theory, including the nature of information transmission and quantification. Explain how noise, bandwidth, and coding affect information transmission. - Information Theory is the specification of information transmitted in telecommunication networks. The information can be transmitted through noise - free or noisy channels that maybe have bandwidth limitations. This will EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3 affect how much of the message is transmitted. Coding will affect the message of content of the message depending on the symbols as the message needs to be decoded after being sent. Describe the information processing perspective of Cognitive Psychology. - Information is encoded & transformed and used to guide thought & action. For examples, stimulus leads to cognitive processes leads to response. Describe how the information processing perspective influenced early theories of selective attention & short-term memory. - Information processing perspective has led to the 7 +/- capacity limitation, how many digits or characters we can easily remember within our short term memory and chunking, the proc