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Utilitarianism - ✔✔Decision Rule: maximize the benefits to society and
minimize harm
Advantages: replaces partially with science
Disadvantages: the means do not matter
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS
-ATTEMPT TO GET THE BEST RULE
-MAXIMIZE BENEFITS FOR SOCIETY
-GIRL IN TOWER
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,Theory of Justice: John Rawls - ✔✔Decision Rule: favor the least
advantaged.
Advantages: unbiased approach to social justice
Disadvantages: denies free will and concept of meritocracy
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-DECISION MAKDE TO FAVOR THE LEAST ADVANTAGED
-SOCIAL CONTRACT
-VEIL OF UNAWARENESS
Theory of Rights - ✔✔Decision Rule:A decision is Ethical if it is free of fraud
and force. Do what you want as long as you're not hurting others
Advantages: Virtually complete freedom of action with minimal
governmental intrusion
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, Disadvantages: Almost complete disregard of interests of others with a
stake in behavior
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-NO LIES
-EMPHASIS ON RIGHTS OF DECISION MAKER
-EX: BANK LOANS
Ethics of Care- Gilligan - ✔✔Decision Rule: Focus on relationships,
responsibilities and emotions
Advantages: protects the weak and dependent
Disadvantages: neglects the concept of justice.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
-PRESERVATION OF RELATIONSHIPS
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