Samenvatting MYOTOMEN & DERMATOMEN - Musculoskeletale revalidatie (VAN ASSCHE)

Revalidatie in de traumatologie en reumatologie:
Dermatomen en myotomen van spinale en perifere zenuwen
2024-2025




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,Inhoudsopgave


SPINALE ZENUWEN ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

C1-C2 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3

C3 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4

C4 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5

C5 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................6

C6 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7

C7 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8

C8 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9

T1 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10

L2 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................11

L3 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12

L4 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13

L5 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................14

S1 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15

S2 ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................16


PERIFERE ZENUWEN .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17

n. axillaris..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................17

n. medianus ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................18

n. ulnaris ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................19

n. radialis (C7) ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................20

N. peroneus superficialis (L4-S2) ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................21

N. peroneus profundus (L4-S2) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................22

N. Ebialis (L4-S3) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................23

N. ischiadicus (L4-S3) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24

N. obturatorius (L2-L4)..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................25

N. femoralis (L2-L4)...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................26




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,SPINALE ZENUWEN
C1-C2

Dermatoom Myotoom

Flexie van de nek

• Longus volli
• Longus capi:s
• M. sternocleidomastoideus

Extensie van de nek

• M. splenius capi:s
• M. splenius cervicis
• M. sternocleidomastoideus
• ….




3

,C3

Dermatoom Myotoom

Lateroflexie van de nek

• m. splenius cervicis
• m. splenius capi:s
• m. sternocleidomastoideus




4

,C4

Dermatoom Myotoom

Schouder eleva:e

• m. trapezius (pars descendens)
• m. levator scapulae
• mm. rhomboidei




5

, C5

Dermatoom Myotoom

Schouder abduc:e

• m. deltoideus (volledige spier)
• m. supraspinatus
• m. biceps brachii (secundair)




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